A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period

A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period

Author: Robert W. Boyle

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2024-05-01

Total Pages: 632

ISBN-13: 1527576507

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Since Mendeleev outlined the modern periodic table in 1869, many new uses have been found for the 92 naturally occurring elements. This book travels back in time to describe the utilization of materials familiar (gold, copper, iron) and arcane (arsenic, boron, red ochre) and their practical history (mining, metallurgy and crafts), with evidence from archaeology and geology. Together with the technological developments, author Robert Boyle portrays the advances in our understanding of materials science which led to modern geological and environmental sciences. It is a source book valuable to students of history and archaeology, mining and metallurgy, as well as to geologists, mineralogists and geochemists everywhere.


Handbook of Bioceramics and Biocomposites

Handbook of Bioceramics and Biocomposites

Author: Iulian Vasile Antoniac

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-05-05

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319124599

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This handbook describes several current trends in the development of bioceramics and biocomposites for clinical use in the repair, remodelling, and regeneration of bone tissue. Comprehensive coverage of these materials allows fundamental aspects of the science and engineering to be seen in close relation to the clinical performance of dental and orthopaedic implants. Bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be the most dynamic area of materials development for both tissue engineering and implantable medical devices. Almost all medical specialties will continue to benefit from these developments, but especially dentistry and orthopaedics. In this Handbook, leading researchers describe the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Also described are technologies for bioceramics and biocomposites processing in order to fabricate medical devices for clinical use. Another important section of the book is dedicated to tissue regeneration with development of new matrices. A targeted or personalized treatment device reduces drug consumption and treatment expenses, resulting in benefits to the patient and cost reductions for public health systems. This authoritative reference on the state-of-the-art in the development and use of bioceramics and biocomposites can also serve as the basis of instructional course lectures for audiences ranging from advanced undergraduate students to post-graduates in materials science and engineering and biomedical engineering.


Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues

Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues

Author: Petr Ptáček

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2016-04-13

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9535122657

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Apatite-type minerals and their synthetic analogues are of interest of many industrial branches and scientific disciplines including material sciences, chemical industry, agriculture, geology, medicine and dentistry. This book provides a basic overview of general knowledges of this topic in order to provide the comprehensive survey from a scientific and technological perspective. The book is divided into 10 chapters, which are devoted to the structure and properties of minerals from the supergroup of apatite, experimental techniques of preparation and characterization of synthetic analogues of apatite minerals, substitution in the structure of apatite as well as utilization of these materials in wide range of common and special advanced applications in industry, material sciences and research. Additionally, the phosphate rocks, their classification, geological role, mining and beneficiation of phosphate ore, production of elemental phosphorus, phosphoric acid and fertilizers are also described. Although this book is meant for chemist, material scientist and research engineers, the individual chapters contain theoretical background, historical aspects as well as examples of synthetic and analytical methods which may be also interesting for students and non-expert readers as well.


Beneficiation of Phosphate Ore

Beneficiation of Phosphate Ore

Author: Kawatra, S. Komar

Publisher: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration

Published: 2013-12-16

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 0873353919

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Beneficiation of Phosphate Ore examines various methods for processing phosphate rock, an important mineral commodity used in the production of phosphoric acid. The majority of phosphoric acid is produced by the wet process, in which phosphate rock is reacted with sulfuric acid to produce phosphoric acid and gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate). This wet process demands a phosphate rock feed that meets certain specifications to produce phosphoric acid efficiently and economically. Beneficiation of Phosphate Ore thoroughly explains the methods used in beneficiation of different types of phosphate ores for use in the wet process. The mineralogical properties of the two major types of phosphate deposits, sedimentary and igneous, are described along with the processing methods. The benefits and disadvantages of each process are discussed in detail.


Uranium

Uranium

Author: Peter C. Burns

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 696

ISBN-13: 1501509195

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Volume 38 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides detailed reviews of various aspects of the mineralogy and geochemistry of uranium. We have attempted to produce a volume that incorporates most important aspects of uranium in natural systems, while providing some insight into important applications of uranium mineralogy and geochemistry to environmental problems. The result is a blend of perspectives and themes: historical (Chapter 1), crystal structures (Chapter 2), systematic mineralogy and paragenesis (Chapters 3 and 7), the genesis of uranium ore deposits (Chapters 4 and 6), the geochemical behavior of uranium and other actinides in natural fluids (Chapter 5), environmental aspects of uranium such as microbial effects, groundwater contamination and disposal of nuclear waste (Chapters 8, 9 and 10), and various analytical techniques applied to uranium-bearing phases (Chapters 11-14). This volume was written in preparation for a short course by the same title, sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America, October 22 and 23, 1999 in Golden, Colorado, prior to MSA's joint annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.


Calcium Orthophosphates

Calcium Orthophosphates

Author: Sergey V. Dorozhkin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2012-06-04

Total Pages: 863

ISBN-13: 9814364177

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Due to a great chemical similarity with the biological calcified tissues, many calcium orthophosphates possess remarkable biocompatibility and bioactivity. Materials scientists use this property extensively to construct artificial bone grafts that are either entirely made of or only surface-coated with the biologically relevant calcium orthophospha


Rocks for Crops

Rocks for Crops

Author: H. Peter Van Straaten

Publisher: Guelph, Ont. : Department of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780889555129

DOWNLOAD EBOOK