National Guilds and the State
Author: S. G. Hobson
Publisher:
Published: 1920
Total Pages: 434
ISBN-13:
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Author: S. G. Hobson
Publisher:
Published: 1920
Total Pages: 434
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Maurice Benington Reckitt
Publisher:
Published: 1918
Total Pages: 480
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: G. R. Stirling Taylor
Publisher: London, Allen
Published: 1919
Total Pages: 168
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Sheilagh Ogilvie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2021-06-15
Total Pages: 682
ISBN-13: 0691217025
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Guilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the benefits of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds that dominated European economies from 1000 to 1880, The European Guilds uses vivid examples and clear economic reasoning to answer that question. Sheilagh Ogilvie's book features the voices of honorable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the "vile encroachers"--Women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and many others--desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. She investigates the benefits of guilds but also shines a light on their dark side. Guilds sometimes provided important services, but they also manipulated markets to profit their members. They regulated quality but prevented poor consumers from buying goods cheaply. They fostered work skills but denied apprenticeships to outsiders. They transmitted useful techniques but blocked innovations that posed a threat. Guilds existed widely not because they corrected market failures or served the common good but because they benefited two powerful groups--guild members and political elites."--Rabat de la jaquette.
Author:
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Published:
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 1412824893
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGuild and State examines the values of social solidarity and fraternity that emerged from medieval guilds and city-communes, and the effect of traditional corporate organization of labor on socioeconomic attitudes and theories of the state. What ordinary guildsmen and townsmen thought about these issues can be gleaned from chronicles, charters, and reported slogans. But in tracing attitudes toward the guilds of early Germanic times to todays equivalent-trade unions-a distinction must be made between popular "ethos" and learned "philosophy." In Europe, from the twelfth to the seventeenth centuries, the corporate organization of labor and of town-market communities developed side-by-side with the ideals of personal liberty, market freedom, and legal equality. Self-governing labor organizations and civil freedom developed together as coherent practices. The values of mutual aid and craft honor on the one hand, and of personal freedom and legal equality on the other, formed the moral infrastructure of our civilization. Alternate ideals balanced, harmonized, and even cross-fertilized one another-as in the principle of freedom of association. Contrary to preconceptions, however, corporate values were seldom expressed philosophically in the Middle Ages. Political theory and the world of learning from the start emphasized liberal values. It was only after the Reformation that guild and communal values found expression in political theory. Even then only a few philosophers acknowledged that solidarity and exchange-the poles around which the values of guild and civil society, respectively, rotate-are not opposites but complementary, and attempted to weave these together into a texture as tough and complex as that of urban society itself. By showing that the ideals of social solidarity and workers rights have often been intertwined with liberty and equality rather than in opposition to them, this book provides an unexpected explanation and rationale for the "Third Way." The Enlightenment and industrialization led to an apotheosis of liberal values. Guilds disappeared and were only in part replaced by labor unions; the values of market exchange have since been in the ascendant-though Hegel, Durkheim, and more recently, advocates of liberal corporatism maintain the possibility of a symbiosis between corporate and liberal values. In Guild and State there emerges an alternative history of political thought, which will be fascinating to the general as well as the specialist reader.
Author: Marc Stears
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2002-06-13
Total Pages: 321
ISBN-13: 0198296762
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExamining the close relationship between leading groups of British socialists and American progressives in the first three decades of the 20th century, this book employs new methods of conceptual and institutional analysis.
Author: Niles Carpenter
Publisher:
Published: 1922
Total Pages: 376
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Charles Edward Merriam
Publisher:
Published: 1924
Total Pages: 624
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKContributed by the students of the late William Archibald Dunning.
Author: G. S. Bain
Publisher: CUP Archive
Published: 1979-03-29
Total Pages: 700
ISBN-13: 9780521215473
DOWNLOAD EBOOKReference book comprising a bibliography aiming to bring together secondary source interdisciplinary material on labour relations in the UK between the years 1880 and 1970 - covers employees attitudes, trade unions and employees associations, employers organizations, the labour market and working conditions, etc.
Author: Charles Edward Merriam
Publisher:
Published: 1924
Total Pages: 622
ISBN-13:
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