Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors and their Optoelectronics Applications

Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors and their Optoelectronics Applications

Author: Vijay B. Pawade

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2022-01-21

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 0128240636

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Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors and their Optoelectronics Applications provides the basic and fundamental properties of nanoscale compound semiconductors and their role in modern technological products. The book discusses all important properties of this important category of materials such as their optical properties, size-dependent properties, and tunable properties. Key methods are reviewed, including synthesis techniques and characterization strategies. The role of compound semiconductors in the advancement of energy efficient optoelectronics and solar cell devices is also discussed. The book also touches on the photocatalytic property of the materials by doping with graphene oxides--an emerging and new pathway. - Covers all relevant types of nanoscale compound semiconductors for optoelectronics, including their synthesis, properties and applications - Provides historical context and review of emerging trends in semiconductor technology, particularly emphasizing advances in non-toxic semiconductor materials for green technologies - Reviews emerging applications of nanoscale compound semiconductor-based devices in optoelectronics, energy and environmental sustainability


Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices

Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices

Author: Gyu-Chul Yi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-13

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 3642224806

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This book presents the fabrication of optoelectronic nanodevices. The structures considered are nanowires, nanorods, hybrid semiconductor nanostructures, wide bandgap nanostructures for visible light emitters and graphene. The device applications of these structures are broadly explained. The book deals also with the characterization of semiconductor nanostructures. It appeals to researchers and graduate students.


Multifunctional Hybrid Semiconductor Photocatalyst Nanomaterials

Multifunctional Hybrid Semiconductor Photocatalyst Nanomaterials

Author: Jai Prakash

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-10-11

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 303139481X

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This book delves into the world of hybrid photocatalyst nanomaterials and their diverse applications. With a focus on interdisciplinary research, this book highlights the importance of these materials in addressing critical challenges in various fields. The book begins by introducing the significance of multifunctional hybrid photocatalyst nanomaterials and their potential impact on interdisciplinary research. It explores the synthesis techniques employed to create these advanced materials, emphasizing the integration of multiple components to enhance their photocatalytic performance. The applications of hybrid photocatalyst nanomaterials are thoroughly examined throughout the book. From wastewater treatment and energy production to environmental sensing and virus degradation, the diverse range of practical uses is explored in detail. The book also covers recent developments in semiconductor nanomaterials as sensors, screen printing techniques using hybrid nanomaterials, and the use of 2D and 3D printing in sensing applications.


Novel Compound Semiconductor Nanowires

Novel Compound Semiconductor Nanowires

Author: Fumitaro Ishikawa

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-10-17

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 1315340720

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One dimensional electronic materials are expected to be key components owing to their potential applications in nanoscale electronics, optics, energy storage, and biology. Besides, compound semiconductors have been greatly developed as epitaxial growth crystal materials. Molecular beam and metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy approaches are representative techniques achieving 0D–2D quantum well, wire, and dot semiconductor III-V heterostructures with precise structural accuracy with atomic resolution. Based on the background of those epitaxial techniques, high-quality, single-crystalline III-V heterostructures have been achieved. III-V Nanowires have been proposed for the next generation of nanoscale optical and electrical devices such as nanowire light emitting diodes, lasers, photovoltaics, and transistors. Key issues for the realization of those devices involve the superior mobility and optical properties of III-V materials (i.e., nitride-, phosphide-, and arsenide-related heterostructure systems). Further, the developed epitaxial growth technique enables electronic carrier control through the formation of quantum structures and precise doping, which can be introduced into the nanowire system. The growth can extend the functions of the material systems through the introduction of elements with large miscibility gap, or, alternatively, by the formation of hybrid heterostructures between semiconductors and another material systems. This book reviews recent progresses of such novel III-V semiconductor nanowires, covering a wide range of aspects from the epitaxial growth to the device applications. Prospects of such advanced 1D structures for nanoscience and nanotechnology are also discussed.


Smart Nanosystems

Smart Nanosystems

Author:

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2024-10-23

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1837692882

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Nanoscience and nanotechnology are poised for continued growth due to their numerous benefits in everyday life, including applications in human health, food processing, environmental safety, and device engineering. Nanomaterials have been utilized unknowingly for thousands of years; for instance, gold nanoparticles were used in medicine and to stain drinking glasses. Biocompatible smart nanosystems can create multifunctional platforms for diverse technical and biomedical applications, such as sensing, environmental remediation, catalysis, biomedicine, and optoelectronics. In this book, esteemed researchers from all over the world have contributed research and review articles on smart nanosystems across various aspects. This compilation is designed to be valuable for nanoscience research groups as well as Ph.D. and graduate students, introducing them to the world of smart nanosystems and opening new ways of exploring their possible use in diverse scientific and practical areas.


Carbon Nanostructures in Biomedical Applications

Carbon Nanostructures in Biomedical Applications

Author: Md Saquib Hasnain

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-05-04

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 3031282639

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This book provides a holistic compilation on applications of carbon nanostructures, especially in advanced healthcare applications. It comprises chapters on utility of diverse multifunctional nanocarriers in drug delivery and biomedical applications, especially emphasizing on the synthesis and characterizations of nanosystems along with surface engineering approaches used for active targeting of the drugs. Moreover, the chapters also include the recent updates on the applications of the nanocarriers to fulfill the needs of various healthcare systems.


Hybrid Nanofillers for Polymer Reinforcement

Hybrid Nanofillers for Polymer Reinforcement

Author: Sabu Thomas

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-08-12

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 0323991408

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Hybrid Nanofillers for Polymer Reinforcement: Synthesis, Assembly, Characterization, and Applications provides a targeted approach to hybrid nanostructures, enabling the development of these advanced nanomaterials for specific applications. The book begins by reviewing the status of hybrid nanostructures, their current applications, and future opportunities. This is followed by chapters examining synthesis and characterization techniques, as well as interactions within nanohybrid systems. The second part of the book provides detailed chapters each highlighting a particular application area and discussing the preparation of various hybrid nano systems that can potentially be utilized in that area. The last chapters turn towards notable state-of-the-art hybrid nanomaterials and their properties and applications. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across polymer science, nanotechnology, rubber technology, chemistry, sustainable materials, and materials engineering, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in hybrid nanostructures or advanced nanomaterials for a industrial application. - Provides synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and structure-property analysis for hybrid nanostructures - Offers in-depth coverage that focuses on specific applications across energy storage, environment, automotive, aerospace, construction and biomedicine - Includes the latest novel areas, such as elastomeric hybrid nano systems, hybrid ceramic polymer nanocomposites, and self-assembled structures


Advances in Sustainable Materials

Advances in Sustainable Materials

Author: Ajay Kumar

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-11-05

Total Pages: 587

ISBN-13: 0443138486

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Advances in Sustainable Materials: Fundamentals, Modelling and Characterization provides a comprehensive review of recent technological developments and research accomplishments in this important field. The chapters cover characterization techniques, modeling of sustainable materials, the role of artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0, nature-inspired algorithms, and optimization possibilities. Various computational and simulation approaches for maintaining the sustainability of materials are also covered in detail. In addition to the above, various case studies are also included on the application of sustainable materials in medical, environmental, production, mechanical, and civil engineering. This collection of state-of-the-art techniques, with an emphasis on using various analytical strategies, and computational and simulation approaches, as well as artificial intelligence will encourage researchers, as well as manufacturers to develop more innovative sustainable materials. - Covers various types of sustainable materials, including polymers, metals, ceramics, composites, biomaterials, biodegradable materials, smart materials, and functionally graded materials - Focuses on characterization, modeling, and applications of sustainable materials - Describes the outstanding properties of various classes of materials and their suitability for different types of industrial applications


Nanoscale Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Nanoscale Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Author: A. Pandikumar

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2021-09-03

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13: 0128230592

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Nanoscale Graphitic Carbon Nitride focuses on multi-functional applications including energy conversion, storage and healthcare. Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride materials have attracted much attention in recent years because of their similarity to graphene. They are composed of carbon, nitrogen and some minor hydrogen content. In contrast to graphene, g-Graphitic carbon nitride is a medium band-gap semiconductor and in that role an effective photocatalyst and chemical catalyst for a broad variety of reactions and applications. This book covers the fundamentals and applications of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) in different sectors. It also covers the application of graphitic carbon nitride-based composites with metal, metal oxides, metal sulphide and carbon-based materials. This is an important resource for researchers in the fields of materials science, engineering, energy storage and chemical engineering who want to understand how nanoscale graphitic carbon nitride is being used for a range of industrial applications and processes. - Outlines the major properties of nanoscale graphitic carbon nitride, along with their major application areas - Assesses the challenges of manufacturing graphitic carbon nitride on a mass scale - Explains major synthesis methods for nanoscale graphitic carbon nitride


Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures

Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures

Author: Kalyan Biswas

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2024-05-29

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1394188951

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Comprehensive reference on the fundamental principles and basic physics dictating metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) operation Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures provides an in-depth review of modern metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device technologies and advancements, with information on their operation, various architectures, fabrication, materials, modeling and simulation methods, circuit applications, and other aspects related to nanoscale MOSFET technology. The text begins with an introduction to the foundational technology before moving on to describe challenges associated with the scaling of nanoscale devices. Other topics covered include device physics and operation, strain engineering for highly scaled MOSFETs, tunnel FET, graphene based field effect transistors, and more. The text also compares silicon bulk and devices, nanosheet transistors and introduces low-power circuit design using advanced MOSFETs. Additional topics covered include: High-k gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes for multi-gate MOSFETs, covering gate stack processing and metal gate modification Strain engineering in 3D complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) and its scaling impact, and strain engineering in silicon–germanium (SiGe) FinFET and its challenges and future perspectives TCAD simulation of multi-gate MOSFET, covering model calibration and device performance for analog and RF applications Description of the design of an analog amplifier circuit using digital CMOS technology of SCL for ultra-low power VLSI applications Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures helps readers understand device physics and design of new structures and material compositions, making it an important resource for the researchers and professionals who are carrying out research in the field, along with students in related programs of study.