Modern Technology of Pulp, Paper and Paper Conversion Industries
Modern Technology of Pulp, Paper and Paper Conversion Industries

Author: NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2004-08-07

Total Pages: 543

ISBN-13: 817833044X

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The paper conversion sectors are assuming increasingly important place in the life of every nation. Conversion technology is being evolved continuously for having better conversion, handling, transportation, preservation and usage of materials. Paper and Pulp industry plays a vital role towards conversion. Pulping is a process of delignification removing lignin from wood while leaving cellulose fibres intact. Pulp and paper can be produced from many resources like; Eta Reed, bamboo, bagasse, elephant grass, etc. Growing population and increased demand of paper products has created raw material shortage all over the world especially in developing countries. Consequently agricultural residues and farm wastes are the only hope for further pulp papermaking in these countries. However, technology is evolving that holds promise for using waste or recycled paper and, in some cases, even plastics to make an array of high performance composite products that are in themselves potentially recyclable. Pulp and paper industry is one of the largest industries in India today, which consumes huge quantity of water. As the product does not contain any water most of the water used in the process reappears as waste. Therefore the waste water is used in crop irrigation which will solve both problems i.e. industrial waste solution and irrigation. The Indian paper industry has close linkages with economic growth as higher industrial output leads to increased demand for industrial paper for packaging, increased marketing spend benefits the newsprint and value added segments, and increased education and office activities increase demand for writing and printing paper. It is estimated that there is an economic growth of 8.5% for India which will benefit the demand for paper. The major contents of the book are dry process hard boards from recycled newsprint paper fibres, abrasive kraft base paper from sun hemp (crotolaria jauncia), production of soda semi chemical pulp from sesbania sesban (linn.) merr., high yield pulps from eta reed, the influence of clay addition on flotation deinking, alternative uses for waste/paper in wood based composite products, deinking of flexo graphic newsprint: use of ultra filtration to close the water loop etc. This book also consists of alkaline pulping chemistry, manufacturers, suppliers of plant & machinery and allied products, manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials, imported pulp manufacturers & suppliers imported pulp, Indian agents for imported pulp etc. In view of the close linkage between paper and conversion industry we have tried to come out with this unique book containing relevant and useful information in both these industries. We have tried to make it most exhaustive first giving details, then presenting and dividing in different chapter to understand better. Thus we have tried to fill the vacuum that existed fill now. This book will be useful for paper chemists as well as conversion industries. TAGS Best small and cottage scale industries, Book of Pulp and Paper, Paper Board and Paper-based Technology, Book on Pulping and Papermaking, Business guidance for Pulp and paper industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Converted Paper Products Manufacturing, Converting and Finishing Pulp & Paper, Drying of Paper, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hard-Board manufacturing, How to Start a Pulp and paper industry?, How to Start a Pulp and paper Production Business, How to start a successful Pulp and paper business, How to Start Pulp and paper Processing Industry in India, How to Start-Up a paper converting Business, Industry of pulp and paper, Kraft Paper manufacturing, Kraft Paper production, Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Manufacture of pulp and paper, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Pulp and paper Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Pulp and paper processing industry, Paper & Paper Converting Industry, Paper and pulp industries, Paper and Pulp Production Technology book, Paper Converting, Paper Converting Machinery, Paper Making Small Business Manufacturing, Paper Production, Paper production line, Paper Production: The Kraft Process in the paper and pulp industry, Paper, Pulp and Paper Conversion, Papermaking Science and Technology book, Production of Kraft Paper, Production of Soda Semi-Chemical Pulp, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Pulp and paper manufacturing, Project for startups, Pulp and paper Based Profitable Projects, Pulp and paper Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology, Pulp and Paper Converting Industry, Pulp and Paper Industry, Pulp and paper industry in India, Pulp and paper industry outlook, Pulp and paper industry process, Pulp and Paper Making from Agro-Wastes, Pulp and paper making machine factory, Pulp and Paper Making Processes, Pulp and paper manufacturing Business, Pulp and paper manufacturing process, Pulp and paper Processing Industry in India, Pulp and paper Processing Projects, Pulp and Paper Technology Book, Pulping Processes, Semi chemical Pulping of Bagasse, Setting up and opening your Pulp and paper Business, Setup a Paper Manufacturing Business Startup, Small scale Commercial Pulp and paper making, Small Scale Pulp and paper Processing Projects, Small scale Pulp and paper production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Soda Semi-Chemical Pulp and Boxboard, Start Manufacturing of Paper Today, Starting a Paper Converting Business, Starting a Pulp and paper Processing Business, Starting Paper Manufacturing Business in India Business Plan, Start-up Business Plan for Pulp and paper converting industry, Startup ideas, Startup Project, Startup Project for Pulp and paper converting industry, Startup project plan, Technology of Pulp and Paper Conversion Industries, Uses for Waste Paper, Uses of pulp, Utilization of Lime, What is pulp and paper?

Gums, Adhesives & Sealants Technology (with Formulae & their Applications) 2nd Edition
Gums, Adhesives & Sealants Technology (with Formulae & their Applications) 2nd Edition

Author: NIIR Board

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2010-01-02

Total Pages: 711

ISBN-13: 8178330954

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Naturally occurring polysaccharides from plant exudates have been in use from many decades in immense quantities. Natural gums are natural polymers, which mainly consists of carbohydrates sometimes with small amounts of proteins and minerals. Gum and its derivatives are widely used in various industries as per its needs. The appearance and properties of natural gums determine their commercial value and end use. Due to their extraordinary, unrivalled technological & functional properties gum is used in many industries. Gums not only modify viscosity and consistency, they also often attenuate odour, taste and flavour intensity. Adhesive or sealant is a mixture in a liquid or semi-liquid state that is capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. Adhesives and sealants are used as a raw material for the manufacturing industry or for the service of different processing industries. Adhesives and sealants virtually touch every part of our lives. The adhesives and sealants are two chemically similar but functionally different groups of formulated products. There is no end in sight to the new materials, new formulation, and new uses to which adhesives and sealants will be put in the future. Some of the fundamentals of the book are advantages of adhesive bonding, hybrids and coupling agents, adhesive films, designing polymers for adhesives, fundamentals of adhesion, designing polymers for adhesives, thermodynamics of adhesion, casein and mixed protein adhesives, lime-free casein adhesives, foil to paper laminating adhesives, casein and protein blend glues as wood adhesives, chemistry of protein blend glues, natural rubber adhesives, vulcanizing latex adhesives, solution adhesives from natural rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, butyl rubber and poly isobutylene lattices, polysulfide sealants and adhesives etc. This book covers a wide range of polymeric adhesives and sealants, gums along with their essential formularies, distinguished by applications and based on technology. The main areas covered in details are the basic fundamentals, properties, uses and applications, formulations and chemistry, methods of manufacturing and lastly testing methods. This book will be very resourceful to its readers who are just beginners in this field and also to upcoming entrepreneurs, engineers, existing industries, technologist, technical institution etc.

The Complete Book on Adhesives, Glues & Resins Technology (with Process & Formulations) 2nd Revised Edition
The Complete Book on Adhesives, Glues & Resins Technology (with Process & Formulations) 2nd Revised Edition

Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2017-02-24

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 8178331616

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An adhesive is a material used for holding two surfaces together. In the service condition that way adhesives can be called as “Social” as they unite individual parts creating a whole. A useful way to classify adhesives is by the way they react chemically after they have been applied to the surfaces to be joined. There is a huge range of adhesives, and one appropriate for the materials being joined must be chosen. Gums and resins are polymeric compounds and manufactured by synthetic routes. Gums and resins largely used in water or other solvent soluble form for providing special properties to some formulations. More than 95% of total adhesive used worldwide are based on synthetic resins. Gums and resins have wide industrial applications. They are used in manufacture of lacquers, printing inks, varnishes, paints, textiles, cosmetics, food and other industries. Increase in disposable income levels, rising GDP and booming retail markets are propelling growth in packaging and flexible packaging industry. Growth of disposable products is expected to increase, which leads to increase in consumption of adhesives in packaging industry. The global value of adhesive resins market is estimated to be $11,339.66 million and is projected to grow at a CAGR of about 4.88% in coming years. Rapid urbanization coupled with growing infrastructure and real estate construction projects is projected to further fuel demand for adhesives in India. This handbook covers photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details and manufacturing aspects of various adhesives, glues & resins. The major contents of the book are glues of animal origin, fish glues, animal glues, casein glues & adhesives, blood albumen glues, amino resin adhesives, cyanoacrylate adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives, phenolic resin adhesives, polychloroprene resin adhesives, polysulfide sealants & adhesives, resorcinolic adhesives, furan resin adhesives, lignin adhesives, polyamide adhesives, rosin adhesive, tannin adhesives, terpene based adhesives, starch adhesives, acrylic adhesives and sealants, pressure sensitive adhesives, hot melt adhesives, alkyd resins, acrylic modified alkyd resins, alkyd –amino combinations based on neem oil, amino resins, carbohydrate modified phenol- formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of adhesives, glues & resins technology. 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The Complete Technology Book on Asbestos, Cement, Ceramics and Limestone
The Complete Technology Book on Asbestos, Cement, Ceramics and Limestone

Author: Dr. H. Panda

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 8178331667

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Asbestos is the generic term for a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals with high tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to thermal, chemical and electrical conditions. Asbestos fibers are of high-tensile strength, flexible, heat and chemical resistance, and good frictional properties. Cement is the most essential raw material in any kind of construction activity. Ceramics also known as fire clay is an inorganic, non-metallic solid article, which is produced by the art or technique of heat and subsequent cooling. Limestone is a sedimentary rock, mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is the principal source of crushed stone for construction, transportation, agriculture, and industrial uses. Emerging applications in commercial sectors such as asbestos, cement and ceramic are poised to fuel demand in the coming years. Growing demand for limestone in the production of cement as well as in several other chemicals that are used in the production of high-value every-day products offers significant opportunities for growth. Global Limestone consumption is projected to reach 5.7 billion tons and expected to grow at an average annual rate of 4–5% in coming years. Presently, cement production is 330 million tonnes and expected to double to reach almost 550 million tonnes in future. The major contents of the book are asbestos, monitoring and identification of air-borne asbestos, asbestos in industrial applications, asbestos – cement products, non – occupational asbestos emissions and exposures, cements, mortars and concrete, raw materials, additives and fuels for cement, processes of manufacturing of cement, cement based on natural and artificial pozzolanas, fast-setting cements, special portland cements, packing of cement, storages of cement, ceramics, lime & limestone, glass & glass ceramics etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of these industries. TAGS asbestos cement manufacturing, asbestos cement production method, asbestos cement products manufacturing, asbestos making small business manufacturing, asbestos: industry profile, business consultancy, business consultant, business guidance for asbestos cement industry, business guidance to clients, business plan for a startup business, business start-up, cement and asbestos processing profitable projects, cement making small business manufacturing, cement manufacturing plant, cement manufacturing process, ceramic material manufacturing methods, ceramic processing, ceramic production process, ceramics and limestone business, ceramics and limestone making machine factory, ceramics and limestone processing industry in india, ceramics and limestone processing projects, ceramics production, construction material based small scale industries projects, crushed limestone manufacturing, great opportunity for startup, how asbestos is made, how cement is made, how ceramic is made, how lime is made, how to manufacture asbestos, how to manufacture cement, how to manufacture ceramics, how to manufacture limestone, how to start a cement and asbestos business?, how to start a cement business, how to start a cement mill business, how to start a ceramics and limestone production business, how to start a successful ceramics and limestone business, how to start an asbestos business plan, how to start cement and asbestos processing industry in india, limestone mining process, limestone processing, limestone production, limestone production line, limestone quarrying and processing, manufacture and uses of lime, manufacture of cement- materials and manufacturing process, manufacture of lime, manufacture process of ceramic, manufacturing process of asbestos, most profitable cement and asbestos processing business ideas, new small scale ideas in cement and asbestos processing industry, preparation of project profiles, process of cement manufacturing, process technology books, processing of ceramics, producing the cement asbestos, profitable small scale asbestos and cement manufacturing, project for startups, properties of asbestos, set up a cement industry, setting up and opening your cement and asbestos business, small scale asbestos and cement production line, small scale cement and asbestos processing projects, small scale commercial ceramics and limestone making, small start-up business project, start up india, stand up india, starting a ceramics and limestone processing business, startup, start-up business plan for cement and asbestos industry, start-up business plan for ceramics and limestone industry, startup ideas, startup project for cement and asbestos industry, startup project for ceramics and limestone industry, startup project plan, technology book on asbestos, cement, ceramics and limestone, technology book on cement and asbestos, what is asbestos extracted from

Epoxy Resins Technology Handbook (Manufacturing Process, Synthesis, Epoxy Resin Adhesives and Epoxy Coatings) 2nd Revised Edition.
Epoxy Resins Technology Handbook (Manufacturing Process, Synthesis, Epoxy Resin Adhesives and Epoxy Coatings) 2nd Revised Edition.

Author: Dr. H. Panda

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2019-04-19

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 8178331829

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Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic components and the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resin are a class of thermoset materials used extensively in structural and specialty composite applications because they offer a unique combination of properties that are unattainable with other thermoset resins. Epoxies are monomers or prepolymers that further reacts with curing agents to yield high performance thermosetting plastics. They have gained wide acceptance in protecting coatings, electrical and structural applications because of their exceptional combination of properties such as toughness, adhesion, chemical resistance and superior electrical properties. Epoxy resins are characterized by the presence of a three membered cycle ether group commonly referred to as an epoxy group 1,2-epoxide, or oxirane. The most widely used epoxy resins are diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol-A derived from bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin. The market of epoxy resins are growing day by day. Today the total business of this product is more than 100 crores. Epoxy resins are used for about 75% of wind blades currently produced worldwide, while polyester resins account for the remaining 25%. A standard 1.5-MW (megawatt) wind turbine has approximately 10 tonnes of epoxy in its blades. Traditionally, the markets for epoxy resins have been driven by demand generated primarily in areas of adhesives, building and civil construction, electrical insulation, printed circuit boards, and protective coatings for consumer durables, amongst others. The major contents of the book are synthesis and characteristics of epoxy resin, manufacture of epoxy resins, epoxide curing reactions, the dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy resins, physical and chemical properties of epoxy resins, epoxy resin adhesives, epoxy resin coatings, epoxy coating give into water, electrical and electronic applications, analysis of epoxides and epoxy resins and the toxicology of epoxy resins. It will be a standard reference book for professionals and entrepreneurs. Those who are interested in this field can find the complete information from manufacture to final uses of epoxy resin. This presentation will be very helpful to new entrepreneurs, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units.

The Complete Technology Book on Soaps (2nd Revised Edition)
The Complete Technology Book on Soaps (2nd Revised Edition)

Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.

Published: 2016-04-08

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 8178331675

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Soap is the traditional washing compound made from oil fats and caustic alkali. It is an item of daily necessity as cleaning agent. There are few specialty soaps like the washing soaps, castile soaps, sandal soap, specially flavored soaps, medicated soaps, toilet soaps and baby soaps. Population growth, especially households with children has a proportional impact on the growth of the manufacturing sector of the industry. The soap industry is vivacious, varied, creative and tricky, and has the prospective to provide a gratifying career. With increasing popularity there has been increase in potential competitors but it still has the opportunity of further exploitation. Today with increase in disposable incomes all around the world, demand for these products expected to increase because consumers are moving up towards premium products. With increasing awareness of hygienic standards, the market for the Soap is growing at a rate higher than 8% annually. People have become more creative in trying to find new ways in which they can make soap either for domestic use or commercial purposes. This book will provide all the basic facts and information you need to get started. You will be able to slowly build your way up to completely master the art of soap making. The book contains processes formulae, Photographs of Plant & Machinery with Supplier’s Contact Details, Addresses of Raw Material Suppliers and providing information regarding manufacturing method of different washing and toilet soaps. Some of the fundamentals of the book are raw material oil and fats, fatty acids, manufacture of soap products, technology of soap manufacturing, various formulations of soaps, soap perfumery, management of soap factories, analytical methods. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area.