An Introduction to Optimal Designs for Social and Biomedical Research

An Introduction to Optimal Designs for Social and Biomedical Research

Author: Martijn P.F. Berger

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-05-27

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780470746929

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The increasing cost of research means that scientists are in more urgent need of optimal design theory to increase the efficiency of parameter estimators and the statistical power of their tests. The objectives of a good design are to provide interpretable and accurate inference at minimal costs. Optimal design theory can help to identify a design with maximum power and maximum information for a statistical model and, at the same time, enable researchers to check on the model assumptions. This Book: Introduces optimal experimental design in an accessible format. Provides guidelines for practitioners to increase the efficiency of their designs, and demonstrates how optimal designs can reduce a study’s costs. Discusses the merits of optimal designs and compares them with commonly used designs. Takes the reader from simple linear regression models to advanced designs for multiple linear regression and nonlinear models in a systematic manner. Illustrates design techniques with practical examples from social and biomedical research to enhance the reader’s understanding. Researchers and students studying social, behavioural and biomedical sciences will find this book useful for understanding design issues and in putting optimal design ideas to practice.


H∞-Optimal Control and Related Minimax Design Problems

H∞-Optimal Control and Related Minimax Design Problems

Author: Tamer Başar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-05-21

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0817647570

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This book is devoted to one of the fastest developing fields in modern control theory - the so-called H-infinity optimal control theory. The book can be used for a second or third year graduate level course in the subject, and researchers working in the area will find the book useful as a standard reference. Based mostly on recent work of the authors, the book is written on a good mathematical level. Many results in it are original, interesting, and inspirational. The topic is central to modern control and hence this definitive book is highly recommended to anyone who wishes to catch up with important theoretical developments in applied mathematics and control.


Interpolation and Extrapolation Optimal Designs V1

Interpolation and Extrapolation Optimal Designs V1

Author: Giorgio Celant

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-03-31

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 111929228X

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This book is the first of a series which focuses on the interpolation and extrapolation of optimal designs, an area with significant applications in engineering, physics, chemistry and most experimental fields. In this volume, the authors emphasize the importance of problems associated with the construction of design. After a brief introduction on how the theory of optimal designs meets the theory of the uniform approximation of functions, the authors introduce the basic elements to design planning and link the statistical theory of optimal design and the theory of the uniform approximation of functions. The appendices provide the reader with material to accompany the proofs discussed throughout the book.


Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models

Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models

Author: Valerii V. Fedorov

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-07-15

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 1439821518

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Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models discusses the theory and applications of model-based experimental design with a strong emphasis on biopharmaceutical studies. The book draws on the authors’ many years of experience in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. While the focus is on nonlinear models, the book begins with an explanation of the key ideas, using linear models as examples. Applying the linearization in the parameter space, it then covers nonlinear models and locally optimal designs as well as minimax, optimal on average, and Bayesian designs. The authors also discuss adaptive designs, focusing on procedures with non-informative stopping. The common goals of experimental design—such as reducing costs, supporting efficient decision making, and gaining maximum information under various constraints—are often the same across diverse applied areas. Ethical and regulatory aspects play a much more prominent role in biological, medical, and pharmaceutical research. The authors address all of these issues through many examples in the book.


Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models

Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models

Author: Valerii V. Fedorov

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-07-15

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 1439821526

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Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models discusses the theory and applications of model-based experimental design with a strong emphasis on biopharmaceutical studies. The book draws on the authors' many years of experience in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. While the focus is on nonlinear models, the book begins with an explanation of


Randomized Phase II Cancer Clinical Trials

Randomized Phase II Cancer Clinical Trials

Author: Sin-Ho Jung

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-05-02

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1439871868

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In cancer research, a traditional phase II trial is designed as a single-arm trial that compares the experimental therapy to a historical control. This simple trial design has led to several adverse issues, including increased false positivity of phase II trial results and negative phase III trials. To rectify these problems, oncologists and biosta


mODa 10 – Advances in Model-Oriented Design and Analysis

mODa 10 – Advances in Model-Oriented Design and Analysis

Author: Dariusz Ucinski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-21

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 331900218X

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This book collects the proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Model-Oriented Design and Analysis (mODa). A model-oriented view on the design of experiments, which is the unifying theme of all mODa meetings, assumes some knowledge of the form of the data-generating process and naturally leads to the so-called optimum experimental design. Its theory and practice have since become important in many scientific and technological fields, ranging from optimal designs for dynamic models in pharmacological research, to designs for industrial experimentation, to designs for simulation experiments in environmental risk management, to name but a few. The methodology has become even more important in recent years because of the increased speed of scientific developments, the complexity of the systems currently under investigation and the mounting pressure on businesses, industries and scientific researchers to reduce product and process development times. This increased competition requires ever increasing efficiency in experimentation, thus necessitating new statistical designs. This book presents a rich collection of carefully selected contributions ranging from statistical methodology to emerging applications. It primarily aims to provide an overview of recent advances and challenges in the field, especially in the context of new formulations, methods and state-of-the-art algorithms. The topics included in this volume will be of interest to all scientists and engineers and statisticians who conduct experiments.


Handbook of Design and Analysis of Experiments

Handbook of Design and Analysis of Experiments

Author: Angela Dean

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-06-26

Total Pages: 946

ISBN-13: 146650434X

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This carefully edited collection synthesizes the state of the art in the theory and applications of designed experiments and their analyses. It provides a detailed overview of the tools required for the optimal design of experiments and their analyses. The handbook covers many recent advances in the field, including designs for nonlinear models and algorithms applicable to a wide variety of design problems. It also explores the extensive use of experimental designs in marketing, the pharmaceutical industry, engineering and other areas.


Statistics in Industry

Statistics in Industry

Author: Ravindra Khattree

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 2003-07-18

Total Pages: 1222

ISBN-13: 9780444506146

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This volume presents an exposition of topics in industrial statistics. It serves as a reference for researchers in industrial statistics/industrial engineering and a source of information for practicing statisticians/industrial engineers. A variety of topics in the areas of industrial process monitoring, industrial experimentation, industrial modelling and data analysis are covered and are authored by leading researchers or practitioners in the particular specialized topic. Targeting the audiences of researchers in academia as well as practitioners and consultants in industry, the book provides comprehensive accounts of the relevant topics. In addition, whenever applicable ample data analytic illustrations are provided with the help of real world data.


Developments in Statistical Evaluation of Clinical Trials

Developments in Statistical Evaluation of Clinical Trials

Author: Kees van Montfort

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-10-07

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 3642553451

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This book describes various ways of approaching and interpreting the data produced by clinical trial studies, with a special emphasis on the essential role that biostatistics plays in clinical trials. Over the past few decades the role of statistics in the evaluation and interpretation of clinical data has become of paramount importance. As a result the standards of clinical study design, conduct and interpretation have undergone substantial improvement. The book includes 18 carefully reviewed chapters on recent developments in clinical trials and their statistical evaluation, with each chapter providing one or more examples involving typical data sets, enabling readers to apply the proposed procedures. The chapters employ a uniform style to enhance comparability between the approaches.