Microeconomics of Market Failures

Microeconomics of Market Failures

Author: Bernard Salanie

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2000-10-10

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 0262264625

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Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. In this book Bernard Salanié studies situations where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventions used to remedy these so-called market failures. He includes discussions of theories of collective decision making, as well as elementary models of public economics and industrial organization. Although public economics is traditionally defined as the positive and normative study of government action over the economy, Salanié confines himself to microeconomic aspects of welfare economics; he considers taxation and the effects of public spending only as potential remedies for market failures. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of general equilibrium in incomplete markets.


Government Failure Versus Market Failure

Government Failure Versus Market Failure

Author: Clifford Winston

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press and AEI

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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When should government intervene in market activity? When is it best to let market forces simply take their natural course? How does existing empirical evidence about government performance inform those decisions? Brookings economist Clifford Winston uses these questions to frame a frank empirical assessment of government economic intervention in Government Failure vs.


Readings in Applied Microeconomics

Readings in Applied Microeconomics

Author: Craig Newmark

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009-06-16

Total Pages: 618

ISBN-13: 1135969442

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A central concern of economics is how society allocates its resources. Modern economies rely on two institutions to allocate: markets and governments. But how much of the allocating should be performed by markets and how much by governments? This collection of readings will help students appreciate the power of the market. It supplements theoretical explanations of how markets work with concrete examples, addresses questions about whether markets actually work well and offers evidence that supposed "market failures" are not as serious as claimed. Featuring readings from Hayek, William Baumol, Harold Demsetz, Daniel Fischel and Edward Lazear, Benjamin Klein and Keith B. Leffler, Stanley J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis, and John R. Lott, Jr., this book covers key topics such as: • Why markets are efficient allocators • How markets foster economic growth • Property rights • How markets choose standards • Asymmetric Information • Whether firms abuse their power • Non-excludable goods • Monopolies The selections should be comprehended by undergraduate students who have had an introductory course in economics. This reader can also be used as a supplement for courses in intermediate microeconomics, industrial organization, business and government, law and economics, and public policy.


Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

Author: B. Dollery

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-07-19

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 0230372961

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A global wave of reform is fundamentally reshaping the role of the state in national economies. This book provides a fresh and accessible perspective on the political economy of this megatrend. It traces the theoretical roots of the reforms to developments in public economics which emphasize problems of government rather than market failure. It then breaks new ground in developing an economic theory of leadership to explain how policy leadership networks can strive to influence the direction of reform processes.


Microeconomics: A Very Short Introduction

Microeconomics: A Very Short Introduction

Author: Avinash Dixit

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2014-04-24

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 019100359X

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Microeconomics - individuals' choices of where to live and work, how much to save, what to buy, and firms' decisions about location, hiring, firing, and investment - involves issues that concern us on a daily basis. But when people think about economics, they tend to place importance on the bigger picture - macroeconomics - including issues such as unemployment, inflation, and the competitiveness of nations. In this Very Short Introduction, Avinash Dixit argues that the microeconomy has a large impact on the economic world, arguably as much as the issues of macroeconomics. Dixit steers a clear path through the huge number of issues related to microeconomics, explaining what happens when things go well, as well as showing how they fail, why that happens, and what can be done about it. Using real-life examples from around the world, using the minimum of mathematics and including simple graphs, he provides insights into economics from psychology and sociology to explain economic behaviour and rational choice. An ideal introduction for anyone interested in business and economics. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.


Famous Fables of Economics

Famous Fables of Economics

Author: Daniel Spulber

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2001-12-04

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9780631226741

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Famous Fables of Economics critiques some of our most cherished stories of market failure.


The Theory of the Firm

The Theory of the Firm

Author: Daniel F. Spulber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-04-13

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 0521517389

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The Theory of the Firm presents an innovative general analysis of the economics of the firm.


Introductory Economics Course Companion

Introductory Economics Course Companion

Author: Barry Harrison

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 1993-11-11

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1349130044

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This book has been written to meet the needs of the A-level economics candidate. Although free standing, it will be particularly useful when used as a supplement to the text Introductory Economics. It provides a brief but thorough coverage of the A-level syllabus and highlights the most common mistakes made by A-level candidates. Almost every chapter includes full and comprehensive answers to recent examination questions. It will be an essential guide to all students of economics A-level.


The Economics of Contracts

The Economics of Contracts

Author: Bernard Salanié

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2005-03-11

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0262195259

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A concise introduction to the theory of contracts, emphasizing basic tools that allow the reader to understand the main theoretical models; revised and updated throughout for this edition.


Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs

Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs

Author: Davide Furceri

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-01-15

Total Pages: 57

ISBN-13: 1484390067

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We study the macroeconomic consequences of tariffs. We estimate impulse response functions from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. We find that tariff increases lead, in the medium term, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result in more unemployment, higher inequality, and real exchange rate appreciation, but only small effects on the trade balance. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies, and when tariffs go up, not down. Our results are robust to a large number of perturbations to our methodology, and we complement our analysis with industry-level data.