Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences

Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences

Author: Cecil R. Reynolds

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 1468449400

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Differential psychology, or the psychology of individual differences as it is better known, is perhaps the single most important basic psychological science that underlies professional practice in psychology. The recent age of behaviorism all but ignored individual differences, but in this decade the study has emerged from relative dormancy with a new vitality, fueled by new concepts, technologies, statistics, and new viewpoints on old ideas that are moving us forward. This work is intended to be a review of as well as a primer on many of these advances and new approaches to the study of individual differences. The venerable, interesting, and often controversial Eysenck opens the volume with a review of recent results and new techniques for unlocking the physiological basis of what is commonly understood to be intelligence. Eysenck and his students, in his London laboratory, have been fostering advances in this field for more than four decades. Their latest work could be the most exciting of Eysenck's illustrious, scholarly career. Eysenck's eye-opening, innovative work on the relationship between evoked potentials and performance on traditional psychometric measures, presented with a new slant, is certain to attract much attention in coming years. Eysenck and Barrett's chapter is followed by a closely related work by Arthur Jensen, who gives us a revitalizing look at the concepts of Sir Francis Galton, the founder of the psychology of individual differences.


Single-case Intervention Research

Single-case Intervention Research

Author: Thomas R. Kratochwill

Publisher: Applying Psychology in the Sch

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781433817519

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Thanks to remarkable methodological and statistical advances in recent years, Single-Case design (SCD) research has become a viable and often essential option for researchers in applied psychology, education, and related fields. This text is a compendium of information and tools for researchers considering SCD research, a methodology in which one or several participants (or other units) comprise a systematically-controlled experimental intervention study. SCD is a highly flexible method of conducting applied intervention research where it is not feasible or practical to collect data from traditional groups of participants. Initial chapters lay out the key components of SCDs, from articulating dependent variables to documenting methods for achieving experimental control and selecting an appropriate design model. Subsequent chapters show when and how to implement SCDs in a variety of contexts and how to analyze and interpret results. Authors emphasize key design and analysis tactics, such as randomization, to help enhance the internal validity and scientific credibility of individual studies. This rich resource also includes in-depth descriptions of large-scale SCD research projects being undertaken at key institutions; practical suggestions from journal editors on how to get SCD research published; and detailed instructions for free, user-friendly, web-based randomization software.


International Handbook of Psychology Learning and Teaching

International Handbook of Psychology Learning and Teaching

Author: Joerg Zumbach

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-12-16

Total Pages: 1483

ISBN-13: 3030287459

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The International Handbook of Psychology Learning and Teaching is a reference work for psychology learning and teaching worldwide that takes a multi-faceted approach and includes national, international, and intercultural perspectives. Whether readers are interested in the basics of how and what to teach, in training psychology teachers, in taking steps to improve their own teaching, or in planning or implementing research on psychology learning and teaching, this handbook will provide an excellent place to start. Chapters address ideas, issues, and innovations in the teaching of all psychology courses, whether offered in psychology programs or as part of curricula in other disciplines. The book also presents reviews of relevant literature and best practices related to everything from the basics of course organization to the use of teaching technology. Three major sections consisting of several chapters each address “Teaching Psychology in Tertiary (Higher) Education”, “Psychology Learning and Teaching for All Audiences”, and “General Educational and Instructional Approaches to Psychology Learning and Teaching”.


A Guide to Criterion-referenced Test Construction

A Guide to Criterion-referenced Test Construction

Author: Ronald A. Berk

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is divided into 11 chapters. The topics covered are arranged sequentially and correspond to the major steps in developing a criterion-referenced test, from defining the type of test through the analysis of its technical characteristics.


The Behavioral and Social Sciences

The Behavioral and Social Sciences

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1988-02-01

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 0309037492

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.


Research Methods and Statistics

Research Methods and Statistics

Author: Janie H. Wilson

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2016-07-21

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 1483392163

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This innovative text offers a completely integrated approach to teaching research methods and statistics by presenting a research question accompanied by the appropriate methods and statistical procedures needed to address it. Research questions and designs become more complex as chapters progress, building on simpler questions to reinforce student learning. Using a conversational style and research examples from published works, this comprehensive book walks readers through the entire research process and includes ample pedagogical support for SPSS, Excel, and APA style.


Understanding Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology

Understanding Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology

Author: Helen Gavin

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2008-02-18

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 144620460X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Understanding and applying research methods and statistics in psychology is one of the corner stones of study at undergraduate level. To enable all undergraduate psychology students to carry out their own investigations the textbook covers basic and advanced qualitative and quantitative methods and follows a sequential structure starting from first principles to more advanced techniques. Accompanied by a companion website, the textbook: - Grounds all techniques to psychological theory relating each topic under discussion to well established pieces of research - Can be used by the student at beginning and more advanced undergraduate level - therefore a `one-stop′ shop - Includes a creative and practical selection of heuristic devices that cement knowledge of the techniques and skills covered in the textbook


Human Differences

Human Differences

Author: Lewis R. Aiken

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-04-08

Total Pages: 405

ISBN-13: 1135674531

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This text reviews the mass of information concerning the ways in which individuals and groups differ from each other. Reviews of research findings and interpretations are provided on: physical appearance, performance and health; cognitive abilities; personality; and development across the life span. Extensive treatment of foundations (historical, measurement, research methods, biological, social, and cultural) is also provided. Both normal and abnormal behaviors are considered. The book provides an interdisciplinary focus, including material from all the behavior and natural sciences, not just psychology, sociology, or biology.


Educational Research, Methodology, and Measurement

Educational Research, Methodology, and Measurement

Author: John P. Keeves

Publisher: Pergamon

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 864

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Educational research, methodology, and measurement: an international handbook is a unique collection of 139 articles which provides an up-to-date overview of educational research perspectives and practices throughout the world. The range and depth of treatment of articles in this handbook goes well beyond that previously assembled in other works in the field. It will be an important and necessary addition to every personal or reference library concerned with educational research, methodology, and measurement."--Page [4] of cover.