Metal-slag-gas Reactions and Processes

Metal-slag-gas Reactions and Processes

Author: Electrochemical Society. Electrothermics and Metallurgy Division

Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Electrothermics and Metallurgy and Corrosion Divisions, Electrochemical Society

Published: 1975

Total Pages: 1062

ISBN-13:

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Metallurgical Slags

Metallurgical Slags

Author: Nadine M. Piatak

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2021-08-13

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1788018877

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This book is a definitive reference on the environmental geochemistry and resource potential of metallurgical slags


Fundamentals of Metallurgical Processes

Fundamentals of Metallurgical Processes

Author: Lucien Coudurier

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 1483162400

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Fundamentals of Metallurgical Processes, Second Edition reviews developments in the design, control, and efficiency of metallurgical processes. Topics covered include thermodynamic functions and solutions as well as experimental and bibliographical methods, heterogeneous reactions, metal extraction, and iron and steelmaking. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the fundamentals of thermodynamics (functions, relationships, and behavior of solutions), followed by a discussion on methods of obtaining thermodynamic data from tables and graphs and by experiment. The kinetics of heterogeneous reactions in metallurgy are examined next, with particular reference to heterogeneous catalysis and mass transfer between immiscible liquid phases. The following chapters focus on the extraction of metals from oxides, sulfides, and halides; the production of iron and steel; the structure and properties of slags; slag/metal reactions; and equilibria in iron and steel production. The final chapter consists entirely of solved problems. This monograph will be of interest to metallurgists and materials scientists.


Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Processes

Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Processes

Author: M. Shamsuddin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-02-29

Total Pages: 614

ISBN-13: 1119078334

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This book covers various metallurgical topics, viz. roasting of sulfide minerals, matte smelting, slag, reduction of oxides and reduction smelting, interfacial phenomena, steelmaking, secondary steelmaking, role of halides in extraction of metals, refining, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy. Each chapter is illustrated with appropriate examples of applications of the technique in extraction of some common, reactive, rare or refractory metal together with worked out problems explaining the principle of the operation.


Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System

Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System

Author: Vladislav Boronenkov

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-10-20

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 364222377X

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This monograph describes mathematical models that enable prediction of phase compositions for various technological processes, as developed on the base of a complex physico-chemical analysis of reaction. It studies thermodynamics and kinetics of specific stages of complex pyrometallurgical processes involving boron, carbon, sulfur, tungsten, phosphorus, and many more, as well as their exposure to all sorts of factors. First and foremost, this enables to optimize processes and technologies at the stage of design, while traditional empirical means of development of new technologies are basically incapable of providing an optimal solution. Simulation results of metals and alloys production, welding and coating technologies allow obtaining materials with pre-given composition, structure and properties in a cost-saving and conscious manner. Moreover, a so-called "inverse problem", i.e., selecting source materials which would ensure the required results, cannot be solved by any other means.


Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology

Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology

Author: Raymond L. Boxman

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 1996-12-31

Total Pages: 775

ISBN-13: 0815517793

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This is a comprehensive text describing the basic physics and technological applications of vacuum arcs. Part I describes basic physics of the vacuum arc, beginning with a brief tutorial review of plasma and electrical discharge physics, then describes the arc ignition process, cathode and anode spots which serve as the locus for plasma generation, and resultant interelectrode plasma. Part II describes the applications of the vacuum arc for depositing thin films and coatings, refining metals, switching high power, and as sources of intense electron, ion, plasma, and x-ray beams.


Metallurgical Slags

Metallurgical Slags

Author: Nadine M. Piatak

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2021-08-04

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1839164581

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Metallurgical slags are generated as a by-product of smelting during ironmaking, steelmaking, and the production of ferroalloys and non-ferrous metals. The formation conditions result in complex chemical and mineralogical characteristics unique to slags alone. Historically slags have been discarded as a waste product and, through release of potentially toxic trace elements, represent a hazard to the environment and human health. However, increasingly we are realizing the resource potential of what was previously thought of as waste, thus reducing the environmental impact and taking a step closer to a circular economy. This book is a definitive reference on the environmental geochemistry and resource potential of metallurgical slags by summarizing processes for the generation of slags, describing their chemical and mineralogical characteristics, outlining the fundamental geochemistry that propels slag weathering, and illustrating the utilization of slags. Particular attention is given to the value of slags in modern society as they are widely used as construction materials in civil engineering, and as an irreplaceable filter in sequestering excess nutrients, pathogens, metal and/or organic contaminants, and even greenhouse gases. The latest developments on recovering residual valuable metals in slags, including new techniques for extracting by-product elements needed for green and frontier technologies, are revealed. This book is essential reading for environmental geochemists, geologists, metallurgists, mining and civil engineers, waste and resource managers, and all those interested and inspired by a circular economy and minimizing our environmental footprint on planet Earth.


Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering

Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering

Author: Henrik Saxén

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2021-09-01

Total Pages: 642

ISBN-13: 3036506543

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The Special Issue presents almost 40 papers on recent research in modeling of pyrometallurgical systems, including physical models, first-principles models, detailed CFD and DEM models as well as statistical models or models based on machine learning. The models cover the whole production chain from raw materials processing through the reduction and conversion unit processes to ladle treatment, casting, and rolling. The papers illustrate how models can be used for shedding light on complex and inaccessible processes characterized by high temperatures and hostile environment, in order to improve process performance, product quality, or yield and to reduce the requirements of virgin raw materials and to suppress harmful emissions.