Measuring the Tax Burden on Capital and Labor

Measuring the Tax Burden on Capital and Labor

Author: Peter Birch Sørensen

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9780262195034

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The highly complicated nature of modern tax codes mean economists and policy makers need simplified summary measures to understand how taxes affect the economy. Studies of what is known as the effective tax rate - that is, a measurement of the net amount of tax levied on certain economic activities - provide this sort of descriptive summary. With these estimates of effective tax rates, economists can look for evidence of how taxes affect economic behaviour and policy makers can evaluate whether the net outcome of all the different tax laws is in accord with their intentions. Globalisation, with its accompanying international mobility of capital and labor, has created a new use for estimates of the effective tax rate as policy makers seek to compare tax burdens in one country with those in another.


OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2000

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2000

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2000-03-01

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 9264177345

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This 2000 edition of OECD's periodic review of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on structural reform, the health care system, and reforming the tax system.


OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2000

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2000

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2000-05-24

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9264177191

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OECD's 2000 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special chapters on structural reforms and public spending.


Growth Effects of Income and Consumption Taxes

Growth Effects of Income and Consumption Taxes

Author: Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1995-07-01

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1451848234

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The effects of income and consumption taxation are examined in the context of models in which the growth process is driven by the accumulation of human and physical capital. The different channels through which these taxes affect economic growth are discussed, and it is shown that in general the taxation of factor incomes (human and physical capital) is growth-reducing. The effects of consumption taxation on growth depend crucially on the elasticity of labor supply, and therefore on the specification of the leisure activity. The paper also derives some implications for the optimal intertemporal choice of tax instruments.


OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2001

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2001

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2001-04-10

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 9264192956

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This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic economic review of Portugal examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on the tax system and on structural reform.


OECD Tax Policy Studies Tax Burdens Alternative Measures

OECD Tax Policy Studies Tax Burdens Alternative Measures

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2000-04-28

Total Pages: 89

ISBN-13: 926418158X

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This study reviews some of the most common measures used to gauge tax burdens of households and corporations. In addition, it provides some illustrative numbers from various sources on tax rates and tax burdens in OECD countries.


OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2002

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2002

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2002-11-18

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 9264199667

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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic economic survey of Japan examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features covering structural reform and sources of growth.


The Taxation of Income from Business and Capital in Colombia

The Taxation of Income from Business and Capital in Colombia

Author: Charles E. McLure

Publisher: Fiscal Reform in the Developin

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13:

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"Over the years Colombian tax officials have received the benefit of first-class advice of leading foreign scholars. In return, these scholars--and indeed everyone concerned with development policy--have gained a great deal both from the unusual willingness of Colombians to consider new ideas in detail and then, after full public discussion, drawing on the work of these experts to design a 'made-in-Colombia' solution. "[The book's] most important contribution, however, is undoubtedly with respect to consumption taxes. No one, anywhere, has thought through with such care just how the so-called 'simplified alternative tax' (essentially a direct personal consumption tax combined with a cash-flow corporate tax) might work in the real world. Since such taxes are increasingly being considered--if not adopted--all over the world, in developing and developed countries alike, for this reason alone this book should be high on the reading list of all those concerned with the design and implementation of efficient and equitable direct tax systems."--From the Foreword by Richard M. Bird


Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies

Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies

Author: Robert F. Conrad

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-03-05

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 0192662694

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Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies: an income-based approach provides one approach to tax reform in emerging economies. Conrad describes the context for tax reform in these economies and outlines the “Standard Approach” to tax reform, an approach that is critically evaluated. Emphasis is placed on revenue generation given to economic efficiency considerations and constraints, institutional and economic, that change through time, and the approach of the work is based on two main elements: policy, for all tax instruments, developed with the individual as the taxpayer, and policy implemented via the use of withholding taxes (advanced taxes), to the extent possible, and via the use of withholding agents, Advanced Payment Agents (APA's). Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies examines APAs, direct tax (income tax), and VAT, excises, and tariffs, and discusses topics such as how the base of each tax is defined, how the base might change over time, how APAs are used to collect advanced payments, and how to preserve excise tax collection at the point of production (or import).


EBOOK: Public Finance, Global Edition

EBOOK: Public Finance, Global Edition

Author: Ted Gayer

Publisher: McGraw Hill

Published: 2014-01-16

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13: 0077163540

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Rosen and Gayer's Public Finance provides the economic tools necessary to analyze government expenditure and tax policies and, along the way, takes students to the frontiers of current research and policy. While the information presented is cutting edge and reflects the work of economists currently active in the field, the approach makes the text accessible to undergraduates whose only prior exposure to economics is at the introductory level. The authors' years of policy experience have convinced them that modern public finance provides a practical and invaluable framework for thinking about policy issues. The goal is simple: to emphasize the links between sound economics and the analysis of real-world policy problems. Enhancements and key features for this new Global Edition include:New Policy Perspectives introduce relevant and engaging examples of international policy so students can extend their understanding of theory to policymaking across the globe. New Empirical Evidence applications provide students with real-world examples that are relevant to them, from case studies about Sweden and China to global examples that compare experiences between countries. Updated end-of-chapter questions broaden critical thinking, encouraging students to apply their knowledge to international and comparative examples. The results of econometric models are used to help students understand how expenditure and tax policies affect individual behavior and how governments set policies. Integrated theory and analysis: Institutional, theoretical, and empirical material is interwoven to provide students with a clear and coherent view of how government spending and taxation relate to economic theory. Current research is presented alongside discussion of methodological and substantive controversies. The approach is modern, theoretical, and empirical, and shared by most active economists. Institutional and legal settings are described in detail, and the links between economic analysis and current political issues are emphasized. This Global Edition has been adapted to meet the needs of courses outside of the United States and does not align with the instructor and student resources available with the US edition.