Weighted Shifts on Directed Trees

Weighted Shifts on Directed Trees

Author: Zenon Jan Jablónski

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 0821868683

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A new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators related to (mainly infinite) directed trees is introduced and investigated. Operators in question are to be considered as a generalization of classical weighted shifts, on the one hand, and of weighted adjacency operators, on the other; they are called weighted shifts on directed trees. The basic properties of such operators, including closedness, adjoints, polar decomposition and moduli are studied. Circularity and the Fredholmness of weighted shifts on directed trees are discussed. The relationships between domains of a weighted shift on a directed tree and its adjoint are described. Hyponormality, cohyponormality, subnormality and complete hyperexpansivity of such operators are entirely characterized in terms of their weights. Related questions that arose during the study of the topic are solved as well.


The Generalized Fitting Subsystem of a Fusion System

The Generalized Fitting Subsystem of a Fusion System

Author: Michael Aschbacher

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011-01-20

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 0821853031

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Here, the author seeks to build a local theory of fusion systems, analogous to the local theory of finite groups, involving normal subsystems and factor systems.


Metrics of Positive Scalar Curvature and Generalised Morse Functions, Part I

Metrics of Positive Scalar Curvature and Generalised Morse Functions, Part I

Author: Mark P. Walsh

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13: 082185304X

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It is well known that isotopic metrics of positive scalar curvature are concordant. Whether or not the converse holds is an open question, at least in dimensions greater than four. The author shows that for a particular type of concordance, constructed using the surgery techniques of Gromov and Lawson, this converse holds in the case of closed simply connected manifolds of dimension at least five.


Affine Insertion and Pieri Rules for the Affine Grassmannian

Affine Insertion and Pieri Rules for the Affine Grassmannian

Author: Thomas Lam

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 0821846582

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The authors study combinatorial aspects of the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian ${\rm Gr}$ associated with $SL(n,\mathbb{C})$.Their main results are: Pieri rules for the Schubert bases of $H^*({\rm Gr})$ and $H_*({\rm Gr})$, which expresses the product of a special Schubert class and an arbitrary Schubert class in terms of Schubert classes. A new combinatorial definition for $k$-Schur functions, which represent the Schubert basis of $H_*({\rm Gr})$. A combinatorial interpretation of the pairing $H^*({\rm Gr})\times H_*({\rm Gr}) \rightarrow\mathbb Z$ induced by the cap product.


Operator Algebras for Multivariable Dynamics

Operator Algebras for Multivariable Dynamics

Author: Kenneth R. Davidson

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 0821853023

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Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\sigma_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this the authors associate two conjugacy operator algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra of the system, the tensor algebra $\mathcal{A}(X,\tau)$ and the semicrossed product $\mathrm{C}_0(X)\times_\tau\mathbb{F}_n^+$. They develop the necessary dilation theory for both models. In particular, they exhibit an explicit family of boundary representations which determine the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra.|Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\sigma_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this the authors associate two conjugacy operator algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra of the system, the tensor algebra $\mathcal{A}(X,\tau)$ and the semicrossed product $\mathrm{C}_0(X)\times_\tau\mathbb{F}_n^+$. They develop the necessary dilation theory for both models. In particular, they exhibit an explicit family of boundary representations which determine the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra.


Towards a Modulo $p$ Langlands Correspondence for GL$_2$

Towards a Modulo $p$ Langlands Correspondence for GL$_2$

Author: Christophe Breuil

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2012-02-22

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 0821852272

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The authors construct new families of smooth admissible $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$-representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$, where $F$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. When $F$ is unramified, these representations have the $\mathrm{GL}_2({\mathcal O}_F)$-socle predicted by the recent generalizations of Serre's modularity conjecture. The authors' motivation is a hypothetical mod $p$ Langlands correspondence.


Classification of Radial Solutions Arising in the Study of Thermal Structures with Thermal Equilibrium or No Flux at the Boundary

Classification of Radial Solutions Arising in the Study of Thermal Structures with Thermal Equilibrium or No Flux at the Boundary

Author: Alfonso Castro

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 87

ISBN-13: 0821847260

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The authors provide a complete classification of the radial solutions to a class of reaction diffusion equations arising in the study of thermal structures such as plasmas with thermal equilibrium or no flux at the boundary. In particular, their study includes rapidly growing nonlinearities, that is, those where an exponent exceeds the critical exponent. They describe the corresponding bifurcation diagrams and determine existence and uniqueness of ground states, which play a central role in characterizing those diagrams. They also provide information on the stability-unstability of the radial steady states.


Centres of Centralizers of Unipotent Elements in Simple Algebraic Groups

Centres of Centralizers of Unipotent Elements in Simple Algebraic Groups

Author: Ross Lawther

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 0821847694

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Let G be a simple algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k whose characteristic is either 0 or a good prime for G, and let uEG be unipotent. The authors study the centralizer CG(u), especially its centre Z(CG(u)). They calculate the Lie algebra of Z(CG(u)), in particular determining its dimension; they prove a succession of theorems of increasing generality, the last of which provides a formula for dim Z(CG(u)) in terms of the labelled diagram associated to the conjugacy class containing u.