The Saemaul Undong Movement in the Republic of Korea

The Saemaul Undong Movement in the Republic of Korea

Author: Asian Development Bank

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2012-06-01

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 9290927038

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The Saemaul Undong movement was a community-driven development program of the Republic of Korea in the 1970s. The movement contributed to improved community well-being in rural communities through agricultural production, household income, village life, communal empowerment and regeneration, and women's participation.This report examines the strengths and weaknesses of the movement along with contributing factors, including institutional arrangements, leadership influence, gender consideration, ideological guidance, and financing. It also reviews existing studies and government data on the movement, and presents excerpts from interviews with key persons engaged in the movement and useful lessons for implementing community-driven development initiatives in developing countries.


Rural Development in South Korea

Rural Development in South Korea

Author: William W. Boyer

Publisher: University of Delaware Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9780874134315

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After considering the problem of decentralizing rural development in South Korea generally, the authors analyze the proliferation period from 1970 to 1979 of Seemaul Undong--South Korea's so-called New Community Movement -- which was an attempt to achieve an integrated rural development program. The final chapter suggests directions for South Korea and draws implications for development elsewhere.


Local Economic and Employment Development Local Governance and the Drivers of Growth

Local Economic and Employment Development Local Governance and the Drivers of Growth

Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Publisher: OECD

Published: 2005-12-07

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13:

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Innovation, skills, entrepreneurship and social cohesion are key drivers of growth, and essential goals of effective economic development strategies. Each has a strong governance component, which requires partnership between government, business and civil society for co-ordinating actions and adapting policies to local conditions. But what are the best governance mechanisms to fuel the drivers of growth? What is the role of central government in maximising their effectiveness? What specific actions must cities carry out to become more competitive and spread prosperity? How can public services be managed in the most effective way to support local competitiveness in the age of globalisation and networking? How can partnerships generate more funding and deliver better results? For this book, the OECD has brought together top world experts to translate policy lessons into concrete recommendations that will help policy makers and practitioners make the best governance decisions to stimulate growth.


OECD Rural Studies Perspectives on Decentralisation and Rural-Urban Linkages in Korea

OECD Rural Studies Perspectives on Decentralisation and Rural-Urban Linkages in Korea

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-03-04

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 9264382348

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The economic development of Korea is widely considered as a success story. Yet, as the country joins the ranks of the world’s most advanced economies, its rapid pace of development has not fully reached every part of its territory. The pace of urbanisation, particularly around Seoul, has placed mounting pressure on the capital’s quality of life, while in rural regions the country’s success has felt distant.


Megacity Seoul

Megacity Seoul

Author: Yu-Min Joo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-14

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 1315277999

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In Asia, there are a growing number of gigantic megacities, accompanied by a series of speculative and extravagant megaprojects. Amid the fast-paced urban and development challenges, many Asian governments have been searching for replicable and inspirational cases in Asia. South Korea and its capital city, Seoul, are among frequently referenced models. However, South Korea’s "economic miracle" in the late twentieth century has been mostly studied through an economic policy lens. This book revisits the development of South Korea by looking at its urban dimension and exploring the city of Seoul as a developmental megaproject. Offering an alternative to the focus on economic policies when it comes to explaining South Korea’s development successes, Joo looks at the urbanization that took place under the guidance of the strong developmental state. She provides empirical evidence of the "property state" at work, both complementing and supporting the developmental state. She also analyzes why and how Seoul was able to emerge as an important Asian global city and a global front-runner in terms of ambitious and pioneering urban investments, despite its relatively recent history marked by massive slums and urban poverty. This book provides an analytical framework for studying South Korea’s modern development under capitalism as a precursor to East Asian urbanism and development. It paints a comprehensive story of how cities have been politically and economically important to Korea’s development experience and are increasingly becoming a new mode of development.


Redefining "Urban" A New Way to Measure Metropolitan Areas

Redefining

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2012-04-19

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 9264174109

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This report compares urbanisation trends in OECD countries on the basis of a newly defined OECD methodology which enables cross-country comparison of the socio-econimic and environmental performance of metropolitan areas in OECD countries.


Gender Politics at Home and Abroad

Gender Politics at Home and Abroad

Author: Hyaeweol Choi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-07-30

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1108487432

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Choi examines how global Christian networks facilitated the flow of ideas, people and material culture, shaping gendered modernity in Korea.


Re-Inventing Africa's Development

Re-Inventing Africa's Development

Author: Jong-Dae Park

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-31

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 3030039463

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This open access book analyses the development problems of sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) from the eyes of a Korean diplomat with knowledge of the economic growth Korea has experienced in recent decades. The author argues that Africa's development challenges are not due to a lack of resources but a lack of management, presenting an alternative to the traditional view that Africa's problems are caused by a lack of leadership. In exploring an approach based on mind-set and nation-building, rather than unity – which tends to promote individual or party interests rather than the broader country or national interests – the author suggests new solutions for SSA's economic growth, inspired by Korea's successful economic growth model much of which is focused on industrialisation. This book will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, NGOs and governmental bodies in economics, development and politics studying Africa's economic development, and Korea's economic growth model.