The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Author: Marcel den Dikken

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-07-25

Total Pages: 1412

ISBN-13: 1107354587

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Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.


Argument Structure

Argument Structure

Author: Eric J. Reuland

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9789027233721

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Recent developments in the generative tradition have created new interest in matters of argument structure and argument projection, giving prominence to the discussion on the role of lexical entries. Particularly, the more traditional lexicalist view that encodes argument structure information on lexical entries is now challenged by a syntactic view under which all properties of argument structure are taken up by syntactic structure. In the light of these new developments, the contributions in this volume provide detailed empirical investigations of argument structure phenomena in a wide range of languages. The contributions vary in their response to the theoretical questions and address issues that range from the role of specific functional heads and the relation of argument projection with syntactic processes, to the position of argument structure within a broader clausal architecture and the argument structure properties of less studied categories.


Analyzing Grammar

Analyzing Grammar

Author: Paul R. Kroeger

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-05-05

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9781139443517

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Analyzing Grammar is a clear introductory textbook on grammatical analysis, designed for students beginning to study the discipline. Covering both syntax (the structure of phrases and sentences) and morphology (the structure of words), it equips them with the tools and methods needed to analyze grammatical patterns in any language. Students are shown how to use standard notational devices such as phrase structure trees and word-formation rules, as well as prose descriptions. Emphasis is placed on comparing the different grammatical systems of the world's languages, and students are encouraged to practice the analyses through a diverse range of problem sets and exercises. Topics covered include word order, constituency, case, agreement, tense, gender, pronoun systems, inflection, derivation, argument structure and grammatical relations, and a useful glossary provides a clear explanation of each term. Accessibly written and comprehensive, Analyzing Grammar is set to become a key text for all courses in grammatical analysis.


Lexical Categories

Lexical Categories

Author: Mark C. Baker

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-03-13

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9780521001106

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Table of contents


An Introduction to Syntax

An Introduction to Syntax

Author: Robert D. Van Valin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-04-26

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521635660

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The book guides students through the basic concepts involved in syntactic analysis and goes on to prepare them for further work in any syntactic theory, using examples from a range of phenomena in human languages. It also includes a chapter on theories of syntax.


Categorial Features

Categorial Features

Author: Phoevos Panagiotidis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1107038111

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Proposes a novel theory of parts of speech, bringing together the latest research and discoveries.


Lexical Categories and Root Classes in Amerindian Languages

Lexical Categories and Root Classes in Amerindian Languages

Author: Ximena Lois

Publisher: Peter Lang

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9783039108312

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The problem of lexical categories and root class determination is fundamental in linguistic description and theory. Research on this topic has been particularly stimulated by studies of Amerindian languages. The essays in this collection, written by specialists in languages from South, Middle and North America, provide new insights into processes, levels, functions, and the aquisition of lexical categories, from various recent theoretical perspectives. The volume also addresses recent debates about root indeterminacy. Focusing on morphosyntax, phonology, and semantics, the contributions offer invaluable material for typological generalizations and for comprehension of the nature of the mental lexicon.


Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure

Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure

Author: Ken Hale

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2002-10-11

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9780262263054

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This work is the culmination of an eighteen-year collaboration between Ken Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser on the study of the syntax of lexical items. It examines the hypothesis that the behavior of lexical items may be explained in terms of a very small number of very simple principles. In particular, a lexical item is assumed to project a syntactic configuration defined over just two relations, complement and specifier, where these configurations are constrained to preclude iteration and to permit only binary branching. The work examines this hypothesis by methodically looking at a variety of constructions in English and other languages.


Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar

Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar

Author: Florent Perek

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2015-04-15

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 9027268754

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The argument structure of verbs, defined as the part of grammar that deals with how participants in verbal events are expressed in clauses, is a classical topic in linguistics that has received considerable attention in the literature. This book investigates argument structure in English from a usage-based perspective, taking the view that the cognitive representation of grammar is shaped by language use, and that crucial aspects of grammatical organization are tied to the frequency with which words and syntactic constructions are used. On the basis of several case studies combining quantitative corpus studies and psycholinguistic experiments, it is shown how a usage-based approach sheds new light on a number of issues in argument realization and offers frequency-based explanations for its organizing principles at three levels of generality: verbs, constructions, and argument structure alternations.