Political Islam Inside-Out

Political Islam Inside-Out

Author: Giulia Cimini

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-05-25

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 1000590240

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This book analyses the evolution of key Islamist movements and parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. It offers a novel and exhaustive study of the evolution of Islamists as shaped by the interplay of domestic, regional, and international factors. Providing an in-depth, theoretically grounded and empirically rich study of political Islam, the volume explores how the overly under-appreciated interaction of domestic, regional and international factors impacts the development of contemporary Islamist actors. By tracing how they adapt and resist to challenging environments within and beyond national boundaries, it charts and explains many of the critical changes and continuities in their organisational set-up, policy choices, ideological leanings, and narratives. Through an inside-out perspective and actor-centered approach, this book aims to overcome the ‘compartmentalisation’ of the domestic and international spheres as well as the ‘obsession’ with moderation for Islamists. Specifically, the book chapters address how Islamist actors (re)interpret external events, norms, ideas, and practices from abroad in the light of the constraints and opportunities of their respective domestic environments. At the crossroads of comparative politics, international relations and area studies, it is a key resource for practitioners and scholars interested in party politics, social movements, political Islam and North Africa. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Contemporary Politics.


L'Egypte de Moubarak à Sissi

L'Egypte de Moubarak à Sissi

Author: Baudoin Long

Publisher: KARTHALA Editions

Published: 2018-12-11

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 2811125604

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Le soulèvement révolutionnaire de 2011 n’a pas abouti aux changements espérés par ses protagonistes. Toutefois, il a provoqué une rupture fondamentale et a constitué un moment clef de l’histoire contemporaine de l’Égypte. La transition qui s’est ouverte après la révolution du 25 janvier s’est en effet rapidement muée en lutte de pouvoir entre différents acteurs : révolutionnaires, militaires, Frères musulmans, libéraux, salafistes, juges, policiers, coptes… De janvier 2011 à juillet 2013, l’Égypte a vécu une période d’effervescence politique marquée par des débats intenses et d’âpres rivalités pour la redéfinition des modalités d’exercice du pouvoir. Cette période se caractérise par des problématiques spécifiques de politique intérieure et extérieure, nées ou réapparues à la faveur de la révolution, qui sont autant d’enjeux pour les acteurs prétendant exercer leur influence sur la construction d’une Égypte nouvelle. Cet ouvrage propose une analyse des luttes et dynamiques inhérentes à la révolution et à la transition, en étudiant le rôle des divers acteurs politiques, les enjeux qui ont régi leurs interactions et il montre in fine comment et pourquoi le processus révolutionnaire, après avoir permis l’accession au pouvoir des Frères musulmans, a abouti à une reconfiguration autoritaire en Égypte. En analysant la transition enclenchée par la révolution et les recompositions qu’elle a produites, ce livre apporte un éclairage indispensable à la compréhension des grands problèmes politiques, économiques et sociaux de l’Égypte d’aujourd’hui et de demain.


Foreign Policy in North Africa

Foreign Policy in North Africa

Author: Irene Fernandez Molina

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-12-17

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 100005537X

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Foreign Policy in North Africa explores how the foreign policies of North African states, which occupy a peripheral and subaltern position within the global system, have actively responded to the constraints and opportunities stemming from multi-level transformations in the 2010s. What has been the extent of continuity and change in each country’s foreign policy-making and behaviour under such conditions? Which structural and agential factors explain the variations observed, or the lack thereof? Building on scholarship on foreign policy in the Global South and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) as well as the international impact of the 2011 Arab uprisings, case studies on six different countries focus on a specific level of analysis for each. These range from the global (Tunisia’s financial predicaments and foreign debt negotiations) through the (sub)regional (Egypt’s relationship of necessity with Saudi Arabia, Algeria’s half-hearted policies towards the conflicts in Libya and Mali) to the domestic sphere (Morocco’s power balance between the monarchy and the Islamist-led government, Libya’s extreme state weakness and internal competition among proliferating actors), reaching also the deeper non-state societal level in the case of Mauritania. The volume concludes by examining post-2011 developments in the longstanding Algerian–Moroccan rivalry which hinders regional integration in the Maghreb. Foreign Policy in North Africa will be of great interest to scholars of North African politics and international relations, Middle Eastern and North African studies, foreign policy and global international relations. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.


Wahhabism and the World

Wahhabism and the World

Author: Peter Mandaville

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 019753256X

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There is a long-running debate about whether Saudi Arabia exportation of its highly conservative form of Islam known as Wahhabism has distorted or "corrupted" more moderate forms of Islam around the world. This volume is the first study to explore this question in detail based on social science research.


Creative Resistance

Creative Resistance

Author: Sabine Damir-Geilsdorf

Publisher: transcript Verlag

Published: 2020-04-30

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 3839440696

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During the uprisings of the Arab Spring between 2010 and 2012, oppositional movements used political humor to criticize political leaders or to expose the absurdities of the socio-political conditions. These humorous expressions in various art forms such as poetry, stand-up comedy, street art, music, caricatures, cartoons, comics and puppet shows were further distributed in the social media. This first comprehensive study of political humor in the uprisings explores the varieties and functions of political humor as a creative tool for resistance. It analyzes humorous forms of cultural expression and their impact on socio-political developments in different countries of the Middle East and North Africa with a special focus on the changing modes of humor.


Revisiting the Arab Uprisings

Revisiting the Arab Uprisings

Author: Stéphane Lacroix

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-12-15

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 019005798X

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Since 2013, the Middle East has experienced a double trend of chaos and civil war, on the one hand, and the return of authoritarianism, on the other. That convergence has eclipsed the political transitions that occurred in the countries whose regimes were toppled in 2011, as if they were merely footnotes to a narrative that naturally led from an "Arab Spring" to an "Arab Winter". This volume aims at rehabilitating those transitions, by considering them as expressions of a "revolutionary moment" whose outcome was never pre-determined, but depended on the choices of a large range of actors. It brings together leading scholars of Arab politics to adopt a comparative approach to a few crucial aspects of those transitions: constitutional debates, the question of transitional justice, the evolution of civil-military relations, and the role of specific actors, both domestic and international.


"We Do Unreasonable Things Here"

Author: Human Rights Watch

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 9781623135096

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Recommendations -- Methodology -- I. Background -- II. The torture assembly line -- III. Legal analysis -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix I. Letter to General Magdy Abd al-Ghaffar -- Appendix II. Letter to Prosecutor General Nabil Sadek.


Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa

Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa

Author: Habib Ayeb

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2019-09-30

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 1785270885

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‘Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa’ studies the political economy of agrarian transformation in the eponymous regions. Examining Egypt and Tunisia in detail as case studies, it critiques the dominant tropes of food security offered by the international financial institutions and promotes the importance of small-scale family farming in developing sustainable food sovereignty. Egypt and Tunisia are located in the context of the broader Middle East and broader processes of war, environmental transformation and economic reform. The book contributes to uncovering the historical backdrop and contemporary pressures in the Middle East and North Africa for the uprisings of 2010 and 2011. It also explores the continued failure of post-uprising counter-revolutionary governments to directly address issues of rural development that put the position and role of small farmers centre stage.


Egypt and the Gulf

Egypt and the Gulf

Author: Robert Mason

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783959940061

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Egypt continues to be cultural and political beacon in the Middle East. Its control of the Suez Canal, cold peace with Israel, concern about Gaza, mediation and interest in the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the marginalization of the Muslim Brotherhood are all points of significance. There is a close, and expanding, defence and security relationship between Egypt and the GCC states, most evident in the inclusion of Egypt in Saudi Arabia's new Sunni counter-terrorism alliance. The authors of this book contextualise historical linkages, and allies add to this the real postures (especially contentious relations with Qatar and Turkey) and study Egypt's strategic relations with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE in particular. The book's main argument derives from a complex web of political, socio-economic and military issues in a changing regional and international system. It states that the Egyptian regional policy under Sisi will generally remain consistent with existing parameters (such as broad counter-terrorism efforts, including against the Muslim brotherhood). There is strong evidence to support the idea that Cairo wishes to maintain a GCC-first policy.


Missions and Preaching

Missions and Preaching

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-09-12

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13: 9004449639

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Based on a connected, relational and multidisciplinary approach (history, ethnography, political science, and theology), Mission and Preaching tackles the notion of mission through the analysis of preaching activities and religious dynamics across Christianity, Islam and Judaism, in the Middle East and North Africa, from the late 19th century until today. The 13 chapters reveal points of contact, exchange, and circulation, considering the MENA region as a central observatory. The volume offers a new chronology of the missionary phenomenon and calls for further cross-cutting approaches to decompartmentalise it, arguing that these approaches constitute useful entry points to shed new light on religious dynamics and social transformations in the MENA region. Contributors Necati Alkan, Federico Alpi, Gabrielle Angey, Armand Aupiais, Katia Boissevain, Naima Bouras, Philippe Bourmaud, Gaetan du Roy, Séverine Gabry-Thienpont, Maria-Chiara Giorda, Bernard Heyberger, Emir Mahieddin, Michael Marten, Norig Neveu, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Heather Sharkey, Ester Sigillò, Sébastien Tank Storper, Emanuela Trevisan Semi, Annalaura Turiano and Vincent Vilmain.