Learning in a Crusader City

Learning in a Crusader City

Author: Jonathan Rubin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-09-06

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1316947106

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Did the Crusades trigger significant intellectual activity? To what extent and in what ways did the Latin residents of the Crusader States acquire knowledge from Muslims and Eastern Christians? And how were the Crusader states influenced by the intellectual developments which characterized the West in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries? This book is the first to examine these questions systematically using the complete body of evidence from one major urban centre: Acre. This reveals that Acre contained a significant number of people who engaged in learned activities, as well as the existence of study centres housed within the city. This volume also seeks to reconstruct the discourse that flowed across four major fields of learning: language and translation, jurisprudence, the study of Islam, and theological exchanges with Eastern Christians. The result is an unprecedentedly rich portrait of a hitherto neglected intellectual centre on the Eastern shores of the medieval Mediterranean.


The Crusades 1095-1204: A Study Guide for As/A Level

The Crusades 1095-1204: A Study Guide for As/A Level

Author: T. Kenney

Publisher: Athena Critical Guides

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9781520282220

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This critical guide has been written to provide a rewarding experience for those who are, or are interested in studying Medieval History. In particular, this critical study guide will assist you in understanding and examining the subject matter of the Crusades. This critical guide is intended to offer a satisfying experience for those learners who undertake an AS or A level qualification in History. This qualification pathway is offered by all major UK examination boards and this resource is primarily designed to assist those who are studying this topic for a History qualification. This critical guide will also appeal to those who are interested in learning more about the Medieval World generally and in particular, the establishment and demise of the Latin Crusader States. We explore the First, Second, Third and Fourth Crusades as well as less known expeditions of 1101 and 1197. The guide will help you to explore the organisation and administration of the Crusader States of Jerusalem, Antioch, Tripoli and Edessa as well as the major historical personages. The guide also will help you to understand the roles and importance of Muslim leaders like Saladin, Nur Al-Din and Zengi who had such a large impact on the Crusader States. You will also learn about the importance of other groups such as the Assassins, the Templar and Hospitaller Military Orders and the significance of castles like Krak de Chevalliers and also the importance of the city of Damascus.


New Medieval Literatures 21

New Medieval Literatures 21

Author: Wendy Scase

Publisher: Boydell & Brewer

Published: 2021-03-19

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 1843845865

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New Medieval Literatures is an annual of work on medieval textual cultures, aiming to engage with intellectual and cultural pluralism in the Middle Ages and now. Its scope is inclusive of work across the theoretical, archival, philological, and historicist methodologies associated with medieval literary studies, and embraces the range of European cultures, capaciously defined. Essays in this volume engage with a wide range of subject matter, from as far back as Livy (d.c.AD 12/18) to Erwin Panofsky (d. 1968). They demonstrate that medieval textual cultures is a radically negotiable category and that medieval understandings of the past were equally diverse and unstable.They reflect on relationships between history, texts, and truth from a range of perspectives, from Foucault to "truthiness", a twenty-first-century media coinage. Materiality and the technical crafts with which humans engage withthe natural world are recurrent themes, opening up new insights on mysticism, knighthood, and manuscript production and reception. Analysis of manuscript illuminations offers new understandings of identity and diversity, while a survey of every thirteenth-century manuscript that contains English currently in Oxford libraries yields a challenging new history of script. Particular texts discussed include Chrétien de Troyes's Conte du Graal, Richard Rolle's Incendium amoris and Melos amoris, and the Middle English verse romances Lybeaus Desconus, The Erle of Tolous, Amis and Amiloun, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.


The Mongol Storm

The Mongol Storm

Author: Nicholas Morton

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2022-11-15

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 1541616294

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How the Mongol invasions of the Near East reshaped the balance of world power in the Middle Ages For centuries, the Crusades have been central to the story of the medieval Near East, but these religious wars are only part of the region’s complex history. As The Mongol Storm reveals, during the same era the Near East was utterly remade by another series of wars: the Mongol invasions. In a single generation, the Mongols conquered vast swaths of the Near East and upended the region’s geopolitics. Amid the chaos of the Mongol onslaught, long-standing powers such as the Byzantines, the Seljuk Turks, and the crusaders struggled to survive, while new players such as the Ottomans arose to fight back. The Mongol conquests forever transformed the region, while forging closer ties among societies spread across Eurasia. This is the definitive history of the Mongol assault on the Near East and its enduring global consequences.


Jerusalem Falls

Jerusalem Falls

Author: John D. Hosler

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2022-11-15

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 0300268696

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The first full account of the medieval struggle for Jerusalem, from the seventh to the thirteenth century The history of Jerusalem is one of conflict, faith, and empire. Few cities have been attacked as often and as savagely. This was no less true in the Middle Ages. From the Persian sack in 614 through the bloody First Crusade and beyond, Jerusalem changed hands countless times. But despite these horrific acts of violence, its story during this period is also one of interfaith tolerance and accord. In this gripping history, John D. Hosler explores the great clashes and delicate settlements of medieval Jerusalem. He examines the city’s many sieges and considers the experiences of its inhabitants of all faiths. The city’s conquerors consistently acknowledged and reinforced the rights of those religious minorities over which they ruled. Deeply researched, this account reveals the way in which Jerusalem’s past has been constructed on partial histories—and urges us to reckon with the city’s broader historical contours.


Multilingualism and History

Multilingualism and History

Author: Aneta Pavlenko

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-03-31

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1009236253

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Shattering the cliché 'our world is more multilingual than ever before', this book offers the first comprehensive history of our multilingual past.


A Pious Belligerence

A Pious Belligerence

Author: Uri Zvi Shachar

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2021-12-28

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0812253337

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"This is a book about how Near Eastern communities clustered around pious warfare as a set of literary conventions and how these dialogical conventions infiltrated the semantics of contemporary authors"--


Beards, Azymes, and Purgatory

Beards, Azymes, and Purgatory

Author: A. Edward Siecienski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-09-30

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0190065060

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"In 1576, as the Protestant Reformation continued to sweep across Western Europe and Catholic prelates tried to stem the tide through diligent application of Trent's reforming agenda, the Cardinal Archbishop of Milan, Charles Borromeo (1538-84) penned a letter to his clergy. In order to restore the Church to its former glory, he enjoined his "beloved brethren" to "bring back good observances and holy customs which have grown cold and been abandoned over the course of time." Chief among them, he wrote, was the custom, which although ancient, had been "practically lost nearly everywhere in Italy . . . I mean the practice that ecclesiastical persons not grow, but rather shave the beard, . . .a custom of our Fathers, almost perpetually retained in the Church" that was "replete with mystical meanings.""--