Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies
Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies

Author: Okamura, Toru

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2020-08-28

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 1799829618

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The world’s linguistic map has changed in recent years due to the vast disappearance of indigenous languages. Many factors affect the alteration of languages in various areas of the world including governmental policies, education, and colonization. As indigenous languages continue to be affected by modern influences, there is a need for research on the current state of native linguistics that remain across the globe. Indigenous Language Acquisition, Maintenance, and Loss and Current Language Policies is a collection of innovative research on the diverse policies, influences, and frameworks of indigenous languages in various regions of the world. It discusses the maintenance, attrition, or loss of the indigenous languages; language status in the society; language policies; and the grammatical characteristics of the indigenous language that people maintained and spoke. This book is ideally designed for anthropologists, language professionals, linguists, cultural researchers, geographers, educators, government officials, policymakers, academicians, and students.

Language Policy and Its Impact of the Maintenance and Loss of Indigenous Languages in Australia
Language Policy and Its Impact of the Maintenance and Loss of Indigenous Languages in Australia

Author: Ulrike Haslinger

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13:

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This thesis is dedicated to the maintenance of Indigenous languages in Australia. More and more Australian Indigenous languages are on the verge of extinction - and with the disappearance of the languages ancient Aboriginal cultures with their precious knowledges, worldviews and traditions are irretrievably lost. Language awareness comes too late for many of them, but there are still language communities who could profit from adequate long-term measures of language maintenance. Before the arrival of the British, Australian Indigenous languages lived in healthy language ecologies, which were characterised by natural Aboriginal multilingualism and multidialectalism. For many languages which are endangered at present, past language policies are responsible for deliberately putting them aside. Thus, an analysis of international language policies as well as language policies of the Commonwealth Government of Australia will be attempted in order to obtain a better understanding of the present situation of its endangered Indigenous languages. In particular, this thesis focuses on the development of the Narungga language of Yorke Peninsula, South Australia, which is one of the Aboriginal languages which extremely suffered from English language imperialism. Narungga was considered extinct and little interest was shown to reclaim the language until the year 2001, when the Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association Inc. (NAPA) took over the Narungga language project. NAPA proved that much more language material had been documented than initially thought which now gives hope for a total revival of the Narungga language and culture. Hence, this thesis seeks to present the NAPA Narungga language project with its difficulties and laudable successes from a language policy point of view.

Language and Aboriginal Culture in Australia
Language and Aboriginal Culture in Australia

Author: Oliver Röder

Publisher: diplom.de

Published: 2002-11-06

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 3832460454

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Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This paper is about linguistic imperialism and linguistic ecology in respect of the indigenous languages of Australia. The linguistic complexities in Australia are immense, as are the fields of research of linguistic imperialism and linguistic ecology. Neither is the research in the fields mentioned above terminated nor has the development in Australia reached an end. As a result, the paper is only able to provide a snapshot. The first chapter serves as an introduction. The reader should familiarize her-/ himself with the history and culture of a people, which is unique and distinct from any other civilization. It refers to the initial settlement of the Australian continent, as well as it touches in short specific traits of Aboriginal culture. Answers are provided to questions like, 'What is language?', 'What are the characteristics of Aboriginal languages and Aboriginal English?' Linguistic imperialism will be discussed in chapter two. From what point on can a relationship between any given subjects be called, in its widest meaning, imperialistic? The chapter refers to Galtung (1980), whose observations are still valid today and gives a historical overview of the rise of the English language from a European Germanic language spoken on the British Islands to a global language, especially focusing on the development in the 19th and 20th century. Linguistic ecology is a rather new field of research in linguistics. Chapter three reflects on a research orientation which developed in the 1960s and 1970s due to Haugen, who gave the term ecology a linguistic meaning. It tries to show the parallels between biodiversity and cultural/ linguistic diversity and why it has become so important to be aware that not only plants and animals are seriously endangered and need special protection, but also languages. Additionally, other fields of interest of language ecology are introduced in the chapter. The last chapter deals with the impact European settlement had on indigenous language variety, and the problems contemporary Australian society is confronted with. Australia's language policy will not only be outlined in regard of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander's native tongue, but also in regard of community languages. Which possibilities has the Australian government to deal with the problem and which language maintenance efforts have been called into action so far? Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of [...]

Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance
Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance

Author: David Bradley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-12-16

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 1136852786

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Language endangerment is a fundamental issue for humanity. What rights do minority communities have concerning their languages? How does each language conceptualize the world differently? How much knowledge about the world and a local ecosystem is lost when a language disappears? What is the process involved and how can insights about this process contribute to linguistic theory? What typological insights will be lost if undescribed languages disappear before their unique structural properties are known? How can language shift be stopped or reversed? This volume comprises: * a general overview introduction * four theoretical chapters on what happens during language shift * ten case studies of autochthonous languages under threat * four case studies of migrant languages at risk * three concluding chapters discussing strategies and resources for language maintenance.

National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005
National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13:

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The National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005 highlights that: of an original estimated 250 known Australian Indigenous languages, only 18 languages are now considered ?strong? and have speakers in all age groups; about 110 Indigenous languages are still spoken by older people but are endangered; words and phrases are still in use and there is community support in many parts of the country for reclamation and learning programs for many other languages which are no longer fully spoken; communities around Australia possess many of the elements required to keep Indigenous languages strong or to reclaim them. They have skilled and devoted language workers and teachers, excellent teaching materials, good documentation of languages and active community language centres.

Language in Australia
Language in Australia

Author: Suzanne Romaine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 9780521339834

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Linguists and non-linguists will find in this volume a guide and reference source to the rich linguistic heritage of Australia.

The Habitat of Australia's Aboriginal Languages
The Habitat of Australia's Aboriginal Languages

Author: Gerhard Leitner

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2008-08-22

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 3110197847

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The languages of Aboriginal Australians have attracted a considerable amount of interest among scholars from such diverse fields as linguistics, political studies, archaeology or social history. As a result, there is a large number of studies on a variety of issues to do with Aboriginal Australian languages and the social contexts in which they are used. There is, however, no integrative reader that is easily accessible to the non-specialist in any of the areas concerned. The collection edited by Leitner and Malcolm fills this gap. Looking at Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders and their changing habitats from pre-colonial times to the present, the book covers languages from a structural and functional linguistic perspective, moves on to the issue of cultural maintenance and then turns to language policy, planning and the educational and legal dimensions. Among the many themes discussed are: the social and linguistic history of language contact after 1788 (including the Macassans); the demographic base of indigenous languages; traditional indigenous languages; results of language contact such as the modification of traditional languages and the rise of contact languages (pidgins, creoles, esp. Kriol, Torres Strait Creole, and Aboriginal English); the impact of the Aboriginal languages on mainstream Australian English; maintenance, shift, revival and documentation of indigenous and contact languages; language planning; language in education; language in the media; language in the law courts. The contributors are leading experts in their fields. The book can serve as a reader for university courses but also as a state-of-the-art work and resource for specialists like applied linguists or educational planners.

A World of Indigenous Languages
A World of Indigenous Languages

Author: Teresa L. McCarty

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2019-03-13

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1788923081

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Spanning Indigenous settings in Africa, the Americas, Aotearoa/New Zealand, Australia, Central Asia and the Nordic countries, this book examines the multifaceted language reclamation work underway by Indigenous peoples throughout the world. Exploring political, historical, ideological, and pedagogical issues, the book foregrounds the decolonizing aims of contemporary Indigenous language movements inside and outside of schools. Many authors explore language reclamation in their own communities. Together, the authors call for expanded discourses on language planning and policy that embrace Indigenous ways of knowing and forefront grassroots language reclamation efforts as a force for Indigenous sovereignty, social justice, and self-determination. This volume will be of interest to scholars, educators and students in applied linguistics, Ethnic/Indigenous Studies, education, second language acquisition, and comparative-international education, and to a broader audience of language educators, revitalizers and policymakers.

Language shift and death of indigenous languages in Australia
Language shift and death of indigenous languages in Australia

Author:

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2006-12-07

Total Pages: 17

ISBN-13: 3638578046

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Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Regensburg, language: English, abstract: As the sailor Captain Cook occupied the Eastern half of Australia in the name of the English King George III in 1770 the foundation for the language contact between English and Aboriginal languages has been laid. This occupation and the spread of British colonisation had a disastrous impact on the indigenous languages of Australia. After the English government had decided to found a penal colony in Botany Bay, Australia, in order to oppose the overcrowding in the British prisons, the First Fleet with 736 prisoners reached Australia on January 26th in 1788. Up to the arrival of the first British people in 1788 about 300,000 native inhabitants, later called Aborigines, lived in Australia for more than 40,000 years and about 230 distinct languages as well as 500 to 600 dialects were once spoken by the native Australians. The characteristic in Australian languages is that due to the lack in influence from other languages, Aboriginal languages are mostly independent of other language families. After about one century, however, the population of the Aboriginal Australians was reduced to 50,000 people. Moreover, after 200 years of British settlement only 90 indigenous languages were left. Approximately 70 out of these languages were threatened by extinction and only half of them still remained between ten and one hundred speakers.