The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa

The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa

Author: Agnes Soucat

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2013-04-26

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0821395580

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Sub-Saharan Africa has only 12 percent of the global population, yet this region accounts for 50 percent of child deaths, more than 60 percent of maternal deaths, 85 percent of malaria cases, and close to 67 percent of people living with HIV. Sub-Saharan Africa, however, has the lowest number of health workers in the world-significantly fewer than in South Asia, which is at a comparable level of economic development. The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa uses the analytical tools of labor markets to examine the human resource crisis in health from an economic perspective. Africa's labor markets are complex, with resources coming from governments, donors, the private sector, and households. Low numbers of health workers and poor understanding of labor market dynamics are major impediments to improving health service delivery. Yet some countries in the region have developed innovative solutions with new approaches to creating a robust health workforce that can respond to the continent's health challenges. As Africa grows economically, the invaluable lessons in this book can help build tomorrow's African health systems.


Philippines

Philippines

Author: Gianni Zanini

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 9780821342947

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Annotation Examines World Bank assistance to the Philippines since 1986, a turning point in that country's economic and social policy landscape.


Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?

Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?

Author: Mr.Marcello M. Estevão

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2003-12-01

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13: 1451875649

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Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.


Adjustment and the Labor Market

Adjustment and the Labor Market

Author: Peter R. Fallon

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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How much have adjustment programs affected the functioning of the labor market -- and how much does the labor market hinder adjustment? Fallon and Riveros report on recent experience in 23 countries.


Labor Markets in Asia

Labor Markets in Asia

Author: Jesus Felipe

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-07-03

Total Pages: 725

ISBN-13: 0230627382

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This volume argues that while labour market reforms may be necessary in some specific cases, by no means are labour market policies the main explanation for the widespread increase in unemployment and underemployment across Asia and country specific studies undermine the case for across-the-board labour market reforms.


Strategies for Structural Adjustment

Strategies for Structural Adjustment

Author: Mr.Ungku Abdul Aziz

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1990-03-15

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9781557751478

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This collection of papers delivered at a seminar, moderated by Ungku A. Aziz, in Kuala Lumpur addresses issues of economic and structural adjustment and trade and exchange rate policies in Southeast Asia.


Indonesia

Indonesia

Author: Edimon Ginting

Publisher: Asian Development Bank

Published: 2018-02-01

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 9292610791

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The book focuses on Indonesia's most pressing labor market challenges and associated policy options to achieve higher and more inclusive economic growth. The challenges consist of creating jobs for and the skills in a youthful and increasingly better educated workforce, and raising the productivity of less-educated workers to meet the demands of the digital age. The book deals with a range of interrelated topics---the changing supply and demand for labor in relation to the shift of workers out of agriculture; urbanization and the growth of megacities; raising the quality of schooling for new jobs in the digital economy; and labor market policies to improve both labor standards and productivity.


The Agricultural Exodus in the Philippines: Are Wage Differentials Driving the Process?

The Agricultural Exodus in the Philippines: Are Wage Differentials Driving the Process?

Author: Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-08-20

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 151359009X

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Lagging labor reallocations outside agriculture amid sustained low agricultural productivity have been a key feature in the Philippines over the past 15 years. An analysis of the labor adjustments in and out of agriculture shows that a variety of factors have influenced this process. We find that the widening of wage differentials with non-agricultural sectors, improvements in labor market efficiency, and better transport infrastructure are largely associated with growing outflows of labor from agriculture, whilst the lack of post-primary education and the presence of agricultural clusters hinder such outflows. In contrast to the traditional view that agricultural employment outflows are largely driven by productivity differences and wage differentials, our results emphasize the roles of education as well as transport infrastructure in facilitating labor reallocations from agriculture to non-agriculture.


Trade and Structural Adjustment Embracing Globalisation

Trade and Structural Adjustment Embracing Globalisation

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2005-09-21

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9264010971

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Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences.