Kant’s Cosmology
Kant’s Cosmology

Author: Brigitte Falkenburg

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-18

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 3030522903

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This book provides a comprehensive account of Kant’s development from the 1755/56 metaphysics to the cosmological antinomy of 1781. With the Theory of the Heavens (1755) and the Physical Monadology (1756), the young Kant had presented an ambitious approach to physical cosmology based on an atomistic theory of matter, which contributed to the foundations of an all-encompassing system of metaphysics. Why did he abandon this system in favor of his critical view that cosmology runs into an antinomy, according to the Critique of Pure Reason (CPR)? This book answers this question by focusing on Kant’s methodology and the internal problems of his 1755/56 theory of nature. A decisive role for Kant’s critical turn plays the argument from incongruent counterparts (1768), which drew much attention among philosophers of science, though not sufficiently in Kant research. Furthermore, the book analyses the genesis of the cosmological antinomy in the 1770s, the logical structure of the antinomy in the CPR, its relation to transcendental idealism, as explained in the “experiment of pure reason” (1787), and its role for the teleology of human reason. The book is addressed to Kant scholars, philosophers of science, and students of Kant’s philosophy.

Kant’s Cosmology
Kant’s Cosmology

Author: Brigitte Falkenburg

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2021-12-19

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9783030522926

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This book provides a comprehensive account of Kant’s development from the 1755/56 metaphysics to the cosmological antinomy of 1781. With the Theory of the Heavens (1755) and the Physical Monadology (1756), the young Kant had presented an ambitious approach to physical cosmology based on an atomistic theory of matter, which contributed to the foundations of an all-encompassing system of metaphysics. Why did he abandon this system in favor of his critical view that cosmology runs into an antinomy, according to the Critique of Pure Reason (CPR)? This book answers this question by focusing on Kant’s methodology and the internal problems of his 1755/56 theory of nature. A decisive role for Kant’s critical turn plays the argument from incongruent counterparts (1768), which drew much attention among philosophers of science, though not sufficiently in Kant research. Furthermore, the book analyses the genesis of the cosmological antinomy in the 1770s, the logical structure of the antinomy in the CPR, its relation to transcendental idealism, as explained in the “experiment of pure reason” (1787), and its role for the teleology of human reason. The book is addressed to Kant scholars, philosophers of science, and students of Kant’s philosophy.

A Companion to Kant
A Companion to Kant

Author: Graham Bird

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-11-09

Total Pages: 553

ISBN-13: 1405197595

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This Companion provides an authoritative survey of the whole range of Kant’s work, giving readers an idea of its immense scope, its extraordinary achievement, and its continuing ability to generate philosophical interest. Written by an international cast of scholars Covers all the major works of the critical philosophy, as well as the pre-critical works Subjects covered range from mathematics and philosophy of science, through epistemology and metaphysics, to moral and political philosophy

The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant
The Collected Works of Immanuel Kant

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: DigiCat

Published: 2022-11-13

Total Pages: 1796

ISBN-13:

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This edition includes: Introduction: IMMANUEL KANT by Robert Adamson KANT'S INAUGURAL DISSERTATION OF 1770 Three Critiques: THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT Critical Works: PRELOGOMENA TO ANY FUTURE METAPHYSICS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS Philosophy of Law; or, The Science of Right The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics Pre-Critical Works and Essays: DREAMS OF A SPIRIT-SEER IDEA OF A UNIVERSAL HISTORY ON A COSMOPOLITICAL PLAN Preface to THE METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE PERPETUAL PEACE: A Philosophical Essay OF THE INJUSTICE OF COUNTERFEITING BOOKS Criticism: CRITICISM OF THE KANTIAN PHILOSOPHY by Arthur Schopenhauer Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher, who, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is "the central figure of modern philosophy." Kant argued that fundamental concepts of the human mind structure human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our understanding, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is unknowable. Kant took himself to have effected a Copernican revolution in philosophy, akin to Copernicus' reversal of the age-old belief that the sun revolved around the earth.

Kant on Proofs for God’s Existence
Kant on Proofs for God’s Existence

Author: Ina Goy

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-12-31

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 3110689006

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This volume provides a highly needed, comprehensive analysis of Kant's views on proofs for God's existence and explains the radical turns of Kant's accounts. In the "Theory of Heavens" (1755), Kant intended to harmonize the Newtonian laws of motion with a physicotheological argument for the existence of God. But only a few years later, in the "Ground of Proof" essay (1763), Kant defended an ontological ('possibility' or 'modal') argument on the basis of its logical exactitude. Nevertheless he continued to praise the physicotheological argument. In the first "Critique" (1781/7), Kant replaced the traditional constitutive proofs with regulative theoretical and practical arguments. He continued to defend a moral argument in the second "Critique" (1788). But in the third "Critique" (1790), Kant reintroduced a physicotheological besides an ethicotheological argument in order to unify the critical system of philosophy. Kant developed further moral arguments in the "Theodicy" essay (1791) and the "Religion" (1793/4), and still continued to discuss proofs for God's existence in the "OP" (1796–1804). This volume speaks to Kant specialists in the fields of philosophy and theology, but can be used also as an introduction for non-academic readers.

The Philosophy of the Young Kant
The Philosophy of the Young Kant

Author: Martin Schonfeld

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2000-10-12

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9780198030287

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This intellectual biography of Immanuel Kant's early years-- from 1746 when he wrote his first book, to 1766 when he lost his faith in metaphysics --makes an outstanding contribution to Kant scholarship. Schönfeld meticulously examines most of Kant's early works, summarizes their content, and exhibits their shortcomings and strengths. He places the early theories in their historical context and describes the scientific discoveries and philosophical innovations that distinguish Kant's pre-critical works. Schönfeld argues that these works were all aspects of a single project carried out by Kant to reconcile metaphysical and scientific perspectives and combine them into a coherent model of nature.

The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant
The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant

Author: Immanuel Kant

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-12-29

Total Pages: 1790

ISBN-13:

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In 'The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant', readers are graced with a comprehensive collection of the most influential writings by the esteemed philosopher Immanuel Kant. This compilation includes his groundbreaking works such as 'Critique of Pure Reason' and 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals', all of which delve into the realms of metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology. Kant's writing style is both rigorous and profound, marked by his analytical precision and logical rigor. His concepts of the categorical imperative and transcendental idealism have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy. Kant's works are essential for any serious student of philosophy, as they provide a solid foundation for understanding contemporary thought. The inclusion of his greatest works in this collection offers readers a comprehensive overview of his philosophical insights and groundbreaking ideas. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher who lived during the Enlightenment period, was a pivotal figure in the development of modern philosophical thought. His focus on the limitations of human knowledge and the nature of moral obligation continues to influence philosophical discourse to this day. Kant's commitment to reason and moral autonomy is evident throughout his works, making him a key figure in the history of philosophy. For anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the fundamental questions of philosophy, 'The Greatest Works of Immanuel Kant' is a must-read. This collection provides a valuable insight into the mind of one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy, offering a profound exploration of the nature of reality, ethics, and human understanding.