Fundamentals of Kalman Filtering

Fundamentals of Kalman Filtering

Author: Paul Zarchan

Publisher: AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781600867187

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Numerical basics -- Method of least squares -- Recursive least-squares filtering -- Polynomial Kalman filters -- Kalman filters in a nonpolynomial world -- Continuous polynomial Kalman filter -- Extended Kalman filtering -- Drag and falling object -- Cannon-launched projectile tracking problem -- Tracking a sine wave -- Satellite navigation -- Biases -- Linearized Kalman filtering -- Miscellaneous topics -- Fading-memory filter -- Assorted techniques for improving Kalman-filter performance -- Fixed-memory filters -- Chain-rule and least-squares filtering -- Filter bank approach to tracking a sine wave -- Appendix A: Fundamentals of Kalman-filtering software -- Appendix B: Key formula and concept summary


Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks

Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks

Author: Simon Haykin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2004-03-24

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 047146421X

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State-of-the-art coverage of Kalman filter methods for the design of neural networks This self-contained book consists of seven chapters by expert contributors that discuss Kalman filtering as applied to the training and use of neural networks. Although the traditional approach to the subject is almost always linear, this book recognizes and deals with the fact that real problems are most often nonlinear. The first chapter offers an introductory treatment of Kalman filters with an emphasis on basic Kalman filter theory, Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother, and the extended Kalman filter. Other chapters cover: An algorithm for the training of feedforward and recurrent multilayered perceptrons, based on the decoupled extended Kalman filter (DEKF) Applications of the DEKF learning algorithm to the study of image sequences and the dynamic reconstruction of chaotic processes The dual estimation problem Stochastic nonlinear dynamics: the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and the extended Kalman smoothing (EKS) algorithm The unscented Kalman filter Each chapter, with the exception of the introduction, includes illustrative applications of the learning algorithms described here, some of which involve the use of simulated and real-life data. Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks serves as an expert resource for researchers in neural networks and nonlinear dynamical systems.


Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering with Matlab Exercises and Solutions

Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering with Matlab Exercises and Solutions

Author: Robert Grover Brown

Publisher: Wiley-Liss

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13:

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In this updated edition the main thrust is on applied Kalman filtering. Chapters 1-3 provide a minimal background in random process theory and the response of linear systems to random inputs. The following chapter is devoted to Wiener filtering and the remainder of the text deals with various facets of Kalman filtering with emphasis on applications. Starred problems at the end of each chapter are computer exercises. The authors believe that programming the equations and analyzing the results of specific examples is the best way to obtain the insight that is essential in engineering work.


Kalman Filtering

Kalman Filtering

Author: Mohinder S. Grewal

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-02-02

Total Pages: 639

ISBN-13: 111898496X

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The definitive textbook and professional reference on Kalman Filtering – fully updated, revised, and expanded This book contains the latest developments in the implementation and application of Kalman filtering. Authors Grewal and Andrews draw upon their decades of experience to offer an in-depth examination of the subtleties, common pitfalls, and limitations of estimation theory as it applies to real-world situations. They present many illustrative examples including adaptations for nonlinear filtering, global navigation satellite systems, the error modeling of gyros and accelerometers, inertial navigation systems, and freeway traffic control. Kalman Filtering: Theory and Practice Using MATLAB, Fourth Edition is an ideal textbook in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in stochastic processes and Kalman filtering. It is also appropriate for self-instruction or review by practicing engineers and scientists who want to learn more about this important topic.


Advanced Kalman Filtering, Least-Squares and Modeling

Advanced Kalman Filtering, Least-Squares and Modeling

Author: Bruce P. Gibbs

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-03-29

Total Pages: 559

ISBN-13: 1118003160

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This book is intended primarily as a handbook for engineers who must design practical systems. Its primary goal is to discuss model development in sufficient detail so that the reader may design an estimator that meets all application requirements and is robust to modeling assumptions. Since it is sometimes difficult to a priori determine the best model structure, use of exploratory data analysis to define model structure is discussed. Methods for deciding on the “best” model are also presented. A second goal is to present little known extensions of least squares estimation or Kalman filtering that provide guidance on model structure and parameters, or make the estimator more robust to changes in real-world behavior. A third goal is discussion of implementation issues that make the estimator more accurate or efficient, or that make it flexible so that model alternatives can be easily compared. The fourth goal is to provide the designer/analyst with guidance in evaluating estimator performance and in determining/correcting problems. The final goal is to provide a subroutine library that simplifies implementation, and flexible general purpose high-level drivers that allow both easy analysis of alternative models and access to extensions of the basic filtering. Supplemental materials and up-to-date errata are downloadable at http://booksupport.wiley.com.


Kalman Filters

Kalman Filters

Author: Ginalber Luiz Serra

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-02-21

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 9535138278

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This book presents recent issues on theory and practice of Kalman filters, with a comprehensive treatment of a selected number of concepts, techniques, and advanced applications. From an interdisciplinary point of view, the contents from each chapter bring together an international scientific community to discuss the state of the art on Kalman filter-based methodologies for adaptive/distributed filtering, optimal estimation, dynamic prediction, nonstationarity, robot navigation, global navigation satellite systems, moving object tracking, optical communication systems, and active power filters, among others. The theoretical and methodological foundations combined with extensive experimental explanation make this book a reference suitable for students, practicing engineers, and researchers in sciences and engineering.


Introduction and Implementations of the Kalman Filter

Introduction and Implementations of the Kalman Filter

Author: Felix Govaers

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2019-05-22

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 1838805362

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Sensor data fusion is the process of combining error-prone, heterogeneous, incomplete, and ambiguous data to gather a higher level of situational awareness. In principle, all living creatures are fusing information from their complementary senses to coordinate their actions and to detect and localize danger. In sensor data fusion, this process is transferred to electronic systems, which rely on some "awareness" of what is happening in certain areas of interest. By means of probability theory and statistics, it is possible to model the relationship between the state space and the sensor data. The number of ingredients of the resulting Kalman filter is limited, but its applications are not.


Tracking and Kalman Filtering Made Easy

Tracking and Kalman Filtering Made Easy

Author: Eli Brookner

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13:

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TRACKING, PREDICTION, AND SMOOTHING BASICS. g and g-h-k Filters. Kalman Filter. Practical Issues for Radar Tracking. LEAST-SQUARES FILTERING, VOLTAGE PROCESSING, ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING, AND EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER. Least-Squares and Minimum-Variance Estimates for Linear Time-Invariant Systems. Fixed-Memory Polynomial Filter. Expanding- Memory (Growing-Memory) Polynomial Filters. Fading-Memory (Discounted Least-Squares) Filter. General Form for Linear Time-Invariant System. General Recursive Minimum-Variance Growing-Memory Filter (Bayes and Kalman Filters without Target Process Noise). Voltage Least-Squares Algorithms Revisited. Givens Orthonormal Transformation. Householder Orthonormal Transformation. Gram--Schmidt Orthonormal Transformation. More on Voltage-Processing Techniques. Linear Time-Variant System. Nonlinear Observation Scheme and Dynamic Model (Extended Kalman Filter). Bayes Algorithm with Iterative Differential Correction for Nonlinear Systems. Kalman Filter Revisited. Appendix. Problems. Symbols and Acronyms. Solution to Selected Problems. References. Index.


Estimation, Control, and the Discrete Kalman Filter

Estimation, Control, and the Discrete Kalman Filter

Author: Donald E. Catlin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1461245281

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In 1960, R. E. Kalman published his celebrated paper on recursive min imum variance estimation in dynamical systems [14]. This paper, which introduced an algorithm that has since been known as the discrete Kalman filter, produced a virtual revolution in the field of systems engineering. Today, Kalman filters are used in such diverse areas as navigation, guid ance, oil drilling, water and air quality, and geodetic surveys. In addition, Kalman's work led to a multitude of books and papers on minimum vari ance estimation in dynamical systems, including one by Kalman and Bucy on continuous time systems [15]. Most of this work was done outside of the mathematics and statistics communities and, in the spirit of true academic parochialism, was, with a few notable exceptions, ignored by them. This text is my effort toward closing that chasm. For mathematics students, the Kalman filtering theorem is a beautiful illustration of functional analysis in action; Hilbert spaces being used to solve an extremely important problem in applied mathematics. For statistics students, the Kalman filter is a vivid example of Bayesian statistics in action. The present text grew out of a series of graduate courses given by me in the past decade. Most of these courses were given at the University of Mas sachusetts at Amherst.


Mathematics of Kalman-Bucy Filtering

Mathematics of Kalman-Bucy Filtering

Author: P.A. Ruymgaart

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 3642968422

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Since their introduction in the mid 1950s, the filtering techniques developed by Kalman, and by Kalman and Bucy have been widely known and widely used in all areas of applied sciences. Starting with applications in aerospace engineering, their impact has been felt not only in all areas of engineering but also in the social sciences, biological sciences, medical sciences, as well as all other physical sciences. Despite all the good that has come out of this devel opment, however, there have been misuses because the theory has been used mainly as a tool or a procedure by many applied workers without them fully understanding its underlying mathematical workings. This book addresses a mathematical approach to Kalman-Bucy filtering and is an outgrowth of lectures given at our institutions since 1971 in a sequence of courses devoted to Kalman-Bucy filters. The material is meant to be a theoretical complement to courses dealing with applications and is designed for students who are well versed in the techniques of Kalman-Bucy filtering but who are also interested in the mathematics on which these may be based. The main topic addressed in this book is continuous-time Kalman-Bucy filtering. Although the discrete-time Kalman filter results were obtained first, the continuous-time results are important when dealing with systems developing in time continuously, which are hence more appropriately mod eled by differential equations than by difference equations. On the other hand, observations from the former can be obtained in a discrete fashion.