Courts Under Constraints

Courts Under Constraints

Author: Gretchen Helmke

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-07-19

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1107405203

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is a study of how institutional instability affects judicial behavior under dictatorship and democracy.


Immigration and the Constraints of Justice

Immigration and the Constraints of Justice

Author: Ryan Pevnick

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-02-24

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1139496611

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book explores the constraints which justice imposes on immigration policy. Like liberal nationalists, Ryan Pevnick argues that citizens have special claims to the institutions of their states. However, the source of these special claims is located in the citizenry's ownership of state institutions rather than in a shared national identity. Citizens contribute to the construction and maintenance of institutions (by paying taxes and obeying the law), and as a result they have special claims to these institutions and a limited right to exclude outsiders. Pevnick shows that the resulting view justifies a set of policies - including support for certain types of guest worker programs - which is distinct from those supported by either liberal nationalists or advocates of open borders. His book provides a framework for considering a number of connected topics including issues related to self-determination, the scope of distributive justice and the significance of shared national identity.


Reputation and Judicial Tactics

Reputation and Judicial Tactics

Author: Shai Dothan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1107031133

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book argues that national and international courts seek to enhance their reputations through the strategic exercise of judicial power. Courts often cannot enforce their judgments and must rely on reputational sanctions to ensure compliance. One way to do this is for courts to improve their reputation for generating compliance with their judgments. When the court's reputation is increased, parties will be expected to comply with its judgments and the reputational sanction on a party that fails to comply will be higher. This strategy allows national and international courts, which cannot enforce their judgments against states and executives, to improve the likelihood that their judgments will be complied with over time. This book describes the judicial tactics that courts use to shape their judgments in ways that maximize their reputational gains.


The Judicial Process

The Judicial Process

Author: E. W. Thomas

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-09-15

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9781139446983

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the absence of a sound conception of the judicial role, judges at present can be said to be 'muddling along'. They disown the declaratory theory of law but continue to behave and think as if it had not been discredited. Much judicial reasoning still exhibits an unquestioning acceptance of positivism and a 'rulish' predisposition. Formalistic thinking continues to exert a perverse influence on the legal process. This 2005 book dismantles these outdated theories and seeks to bridge the gap between legal theory and judicial practice. The author propounds a coherent and comprehensive judicial methodology for modern times. Founded on the truism that the law exists to serve society, and adopting the twin criteria of justice and contemporaneity with the times, a judicial methodology is developed which is realistic and pragmatic and which embraces a revised conception of practical reasoning, including in that conception a critical role for legal principles.


A Theory of Justice

A Theory of Justice

Author: John RAWLS

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 0674042603

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.


State Immunity in International Law

State Immunity in International Law

Author: Xiaodong Yang

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-09-27

Total Pages: 941

ISBN-13: 0521844010

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Xiaodong Yang examines the issue of jurisdictional immunities of States and their property in foreign domestic courts.


A Conflict of Visions

A Conflict of Visions

Author: Thomas Sowell

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2007-06-05

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0465004660

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Thomas Sowell’s “extraordinary” explication of the competing visions of human nature lie at the heart of our political conflicts (New York Times) Controversies in politics arise from many sources, but the conflicts that endure for generations or centuries show a remarkably consistent pattern. In this classic work, Thomas Sowell analyzes this pattern. He describes the two competing visions that shape our debates about the nature of reason, justice, equality, and power: the "constrained" vision, which sees human nature as unchanging and selfish, and the "unconstrained" vision, in which human nature is malleable and perfectible. A Conflict of Visions offers a convincing case that ethical and policy disputes circle around the disparity between both outlooks.


Education, Justice & Democracy

Education, Justice & Democracy

Author: Danielle Allen

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-03-04

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 022601293X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Education is a contested topic, and not just politically. For years scholars have approached it from two different points of view: one empirical, focused on explanations for student and school success and failure, and the other philosophical, focused on education’s value and purpose within the larger society. Rarely have these separate approaches been brought into the same conversation. Education, Justice, and Democracy does just that, offering an intensive discussion by highly respected scholars across empirical and philosophical disciplines. The contributors explore how the institutions and practices of education can support democracy, by creating the conditions for equal citizenship and egalitarian empowerment, and how they can advance justice, by securing social mobility and cultivating the talents and interests of every individual. Then the authors evaluate constraints on achieving the goals of democracy and justice in the educational arena and identify strategies that we can employ to work through or around those constraints. More than a thorough compendium on a timely and contested topic, Education, Justice, and Democracy exhibits an entirely new, more deeply composed way of thinking about education as a whole and its importance to a good society.


Justice in Transactions

Justice in Transactions

Author: Peter Benson

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2019-12-03

Total Pages: 625

ISBN-13: 0674237595

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Legal thinkers typically justify contract law on the basis of economics or promissory morality. But Peter Benson takes another approach. He argues that contract is best explained as a transfer of rights governed by a conception of justice. The result is a comprehensive theory of contract law congruent with Rawlsian liberalism.