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Author: 鹿毛利枝子
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2017-10-12
Total Pages: 279
ISBN-13: 1107194695
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWho Judges? is the first book to explain why different states design their new jury systems in markedly different ways.
Author: Matthew J. Wilson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Published: 2015-08-28
Total Pages: 200
ISBN-13: 1783479191
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWith effective solutions in both criminal and civil disputes at a premium, reformers have advanced varied forms of jury systems as a means of fostering positive political, economic, and social change. Many countries have recently integrated lay partici
Author: Anna Dobrovolskaia
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-08-19
Total Pages: 513
ISBN-13: 1317035976
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents a comprehensive account of past and present efforts to introduce the jury system in Japan. Four legal reforms are documented and assessed: the implementation of the bureaucratic and all-judge special jury systems in the 1870s, the introduction of the all-layperson jury in the late 1920s, the transplantation of the Anglo-American-style jury system to Okinawa under the U.S. Occupation, and the implementation of the mixed-court lay judge (saiban’in) system in 2009. While being primarily interested in the related case studies, the book also discusses the instances when the idea of introducing trial by jury was rejected at different times in Japan’s history. Why does legal reform happen? What are the determinants of success and failure of a reform effort? What are the prospects of the saiban’in system to function effectively in Japan? This book offers important insights on the questions that lie at the core of the law and society debate and are highly relevant for understanding contemporary Japan and its recent and distant past.
Author: Dimitri Vanoverbeke
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2015-04-10
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 1317487346
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTrial by jury is not a fundamental part of the Japanese legal system, but there has been a recent important move towards this with the introduction in 2009 of the lay assessor system whereby lay people sit with judges in criminal trials. This book considers the debates in Japan which surround this development. It examines the political and socio-legal contexts, contrasting the view that the participation of ordinary citizens in criminal trials is an important manifestation of democracy, with the view that Japan as a society where authority is highly venerated is not natural territory for a system where lay people are likely to express views at odds with expert judges. It discusses Japan’s earlier experiments with jury trials in the late 19th Century, the period 1923-43, and up to 1970 in US-controlled Okinawa, compares developing views in Japan on this issue with views in other countries, where dissatisfaction with the jury system is often evident, and concludes by assessing how the new system in Japan is working out and how it is likely to develop.
Author: Masahiro Fujita
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-07-30
Total Pages: 302
ISBN-13: 9789811338168
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book describes the state of the lay participation system in criminal justice, saiban-in seido, in Japanese society. Starting with descriptions of the outlines of lay participation in the Japanese criminal justice system, the book deals with the questions of what the lay participants think about the system after their participation, how the general public evaluate the system, whether the introduction of lay participation has promoted trust in the justice system in Japan, and the foci of Japanese society's interest in the lay participation system. To answer these questions, the author utilizes data obtained from social surveys of actual participants and of the general public. The book also explores the results of quantitative text analyses of newspaper articles. With those data, the author describes how Japanese society evaluates the implementation of the system and discusses whether the system promotes democratic values in Japan. Masahiro Fujita is a Professor of Social Psychology in the Faculty of Sociology at Kansai University.
Author: Leon Wolff
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Published: 2015-04-30
Total Pages: 235
ISBN-13: 1784717495
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe dramatic growth of the Japanese economy in the postwar period, and its meltdown in the 1990s, has attracted sustained interest in the power dynamics underlying the management of Japanês administrative state. Scholars and commentators have long deba
Author: Andrew Watson
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-10-26
Total Pages: 180
ISBN-13: 3319350773
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book analyses the mixed courts of professional and lay judges in the Japanese criminal justice system. It takes a particular focus on the highly public start of the mixed court, the saiban-in system, and the jury system between 1928-1943. This was the first time Japanese citizens participated as decision makers in criminal law. The book assesses reasons for the jury system's failure, and its suspension in 1943, as well as the renewed interest in popular involvement in criminal justice at the end of the twentieth century. Popular Participation in Japanese Criminal Justice proceeds by explaining the process by which lay participation in criminal trials left the periphery to become an important national matter at the turn of the century. It shows that rather than an Anglo-American jury model, outline recommendations made by the Japanese Judicial Reform Council were for a mixed court of judges and laypersons to try serious cases. Concerns about the lay judge/saiban-in system are raised, as well as explanations for why it is flourishing in contemporary society despite the failure of the jury system during the period 1928-1943. The book presents the wider significance of Japanese mixed courts in Asia and beyond, and in doing so will be of great interests to scholars of socio-legal studies, criminology and criminal justice.
Author: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2021-07-29
Total Pages: 380
ISBN-13: 110892297X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAlthough most countries around the world use professional judges, they also rely on lay citizens, untrained in the law, to decide criminal cases. The participation of lay citizens helps to incorporate community perspectives into legal outcomes and to provide greater legitimacy for the legal system and its verdicts. This book offers a comprehensive and comparative picture of how nations use lay people in legal decision-making. It provides a much-needed, in-depth analysis of the different approaches to citizen participation and considers why some countries' use of lay participation is long-standing whereas other countries alter or abandon their efforts. This book examines the many ways in which countries around the world embrace, reject, or reform the way in which they use ordinary citizens in legal decision-making.
Author: Jiunn-rong Yeh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 633
ISBN-13: 1107066085
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAnalyzes courts in fourteen selected Asian jurisdictions to provide the most up-to-date and comprehensive interdisciplinary book available.
Author: Marie Seong-Hak Kim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2012-08-27
Total Pages: 365
ISBN-13: 110700697X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSets forth the evolution of Korea's law and legal system from the Chosǒn dynasty through the colonial and postcolonial modern periods.
