James Watt: The years of toil, 1775-1785

James Watt: The years of toil, 1775-1785

Author: Richard Leslie Hills

Publisher: Landmark Books (Random House)

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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Richard Hills has worked from original records, checking printed versions where necessary and has shed new light on thus far obscure areas of Watt's life and personality. The book is fully referenced, and will be a valuable source-book for future Watt scholars, being not only a biography of Watt but also providing detailed accounts of the projects, machines and inventions with which he was concerned. Vol. 2 includes: the development of the mine pumping engine and its introduction to Cornwall; Problems encountered in Cornwall and the Cornish Metal Company; Watt's letter copying machine; Financial problems of Boulton and Watt; Development of the rotative steam engine - the crank and parallel motion; Watt's family and his advice as a technical consultant to the Pneumatic Institution in Bristol; Patent trails; Reconciliation with J.Watt junior and founding the Soho Steam Engine Manufactory in retirement


James Watt: The years of toil, 1775-1785

James Watt: The years of toil, 1775-1785

Author: Richard Leslie Hills

Publisher: Landmark Books (Random House)

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13:

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Richard Hills has worked from original records, checking printed versions where necessary and has shed new light on thus far obscure areas of Watt's life and personality. The book is fully referenced, and will be a valuable source-book for future Watt scholars, being not only a biography of Watt but also providing detailed accounts of the projects, machines and inventions with which he was concerned. Vol. 2 includes: the development of the mine pumping engine and its introduction to Cornwall; Problems encountered in Cornwall and the Cornish Metal Company; Watt's letter copying machine; Financial problems of Boulton and Watt; Development of the rotative steam engine - the crank and parallel motion; Watt's family and his advice as a technical consultant to the Pneumatic Institution in Bristol; Patent trails; Reconciliation with J.Watt junior and founding the Soho Steam Engine Manufactory in retirement


The Life and Legend of James Watt

The Life and Legend of James Watt

Author: David Philip Miller

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press

Published: 2019-04-18

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 0822986795

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The Life and Legend of James Wattoffers a deeper understanding of the work and character of the great eighteenth-century engineer. Stripping away layers of legend built over generations, David Philip Miller finds behind the heroic engineer a conflicted man often diffident about his achievements but also ruthless in protecting his inventions and ideas, and determined in pursuit of money and fame. A skilled and creative engineer, Watt was also a compulsive experimentalist drawn to natural philosophical inquiry, and a chemistry of heat underlay much of his work, including his steam engineering. But Watt pursued the business of natural philosophy in a way characteristic of his roots in the Scottish “improving” tradition that was in tension with Enlightenment sensibilities. As Miller demonstrates, Watt’s accomplishments relied heavily on collaborations, not always acknowledged, with business partners, employees, philosophical friends, and, not least, his wives, children, and wider family. The legend created in his later years and “afterlife” claimed too much of nineteenth-century technology for Watt, but that legend was, and remains, a powerful cultural force.


James Watt, Chemist

James Watt, Chemist

Author: David Philip Miller

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-07-22

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 1317314050

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Miller examines Watt's illustrious engineering career in light of his parallel interest in chemistry, arguing that Watt's conception of steam engineering relied upon chemical understandings.


James Watt

James Watt

Author: Ben Russell

Publisher: Reaktion Books

Published: 2014-08-15

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1780234023

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Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer James Watt (1736–1819) is best known for his pioneering work on the steam engine that became fundamental to the incredible changes and developments wrought by the Industrial Revolution. But in this new biography, Ben Russell tells a much bigger, richer story, peering over Watt’s shoulder to more fully explore the processes he used and how his ephemeral ideas were transformed into tangible artifacts. Over the course of the book, Russell reveals as much about the life of James Watt as he does a history of Britain’s early industrial transformation and the birth of professional engineering. To record this fascinating narrative, Russell draws on a wide range of resources—from archival material to three-dimensional objects to scholarship in a diversity of fields from ceramics to antique machine-making. He explores Watt’s early years and interest in chemistry and examines Watt’s partnership with Matthew Boulton, with whom he would become a successful and wealthy man. In addition to discussing Watt’s work and incredible contributions that changed societies around the world, Russell looks at Britain’s early industrial transformation. Published in association with the Science Museum London, and with seventy illustrations, James Watt is not only an intriguing exploration of the engineer’s life, but also an illuminating journey into the broader practices of invention in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Published in association with the Science Museum, London


James Watt (1736-1819)

James Watt (1736-1819)

Author: Malcolm Dick

Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Published: 2020-01-28

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1789625041

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James Watt is celebrated as the inventor of the energy efficient pumping and rotative steam engines. Studies of Watt have focused on his inventiveness, influence and reputation. This book explores new aspects of his work and places him in family, social and intellectual contexts during the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution.


Painting with Fire

Painting with Fire

Author: Matthew C. Hunter

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2020-03-23

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 022639025X

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Painting with Fire shows how experiments with chemicals known to change visibly over the course of time transformed British pictorial arts of the long eighteenth century—and how they can alter our conceptions of photography today. As early as the 1670s, experimental philosophers at the Royal Society of London had studied the visual effects of dynamic combustibles. By the 1770s, chemical volatility became central to the ambitious paintings of Sir Joshua Reynolds, premier portraitist and first president of Britain’s Royal Academy of Arts. Valued by some critics for changing in time (and thus, for prompting intellectual reflection on the nature of time), Reynolds’s unstable chemistry also prompted new techniques of chemical replication among Matthew Boulton, James Watt, and other leading industrialists. In turn, those replicas of chemically decaying academic paintings were rediscovered in the mid-nineteenth century and claimed as origin points in the history of photography. Tracing the long arc of chemically produced and reproduced art from the 1670s through the 1860s, the book reconsiders early photography by situating it in relationship to Reynolds’s replicated paintings and the literal engines of British industry. By following the chemicals, Painting with Fire remaps familiar stories about academic painting and pictorial experiment amid the industrialization of chemical knowledge.


James Watt: Triumph through adversity, 1785-1819

James Watt: Triumph through adversity, 1785-1819

Author: Richard Leslie Hills

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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Final part of the trilogy on James Watt, this book includes: the development of rotary motion and its application in factories to drive machinery; patents and other problems in Cornwall; and other developments and interests Watt had in his later years. The author weaves elements of Watt's family life into the book.


The Romance of Science: Essays in Honour of Trevor H. Levere

The Romance of Science: Essays in Honour of Trevor H. Levere

Author: Jed Buchwald

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-04

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 3319584367

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The Romance of Science pays tribute to the wide-ranging and highly influential work of Trevor Levere, historian of science and author of Poetry Realised in Nature, Transforming Matter, Science and the Canadian Arctic, Affinity and Matter and other significant inquiries in the history of modern science. Expanding on Levere’s many themes and interests, The Romance of Science assembles historians of science -- all influenced by Levere's work -- to explore such matters as the place and space of instruments in science, the role and meaning of science museums, poetry in nature, chemical warfare and warfare in nature, science in Canada and the Arctic, Romanticism, aesthetics and morals in natural philosophy, and the “dismal science” of economics. The Romance of Science explores the interactions between science's romantic, material, institutional and economic engagements with Nature.


Kelvin, Thermodynamics and the Natural World

Kelvin, Thermodynamics and the Natural World

Author: M.W. Collins

Publisher: WIT Press

Published: 2015-12-14

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 1845641493

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This volume looks afresh at the life and works of Lord Kelvin including his standing and relationships with Charles Darwin, T. S Huxley and the X-club, thereby throwing new light on the nineteenth-century conflict between the British energy and biology specialists. It focuses on two principal issues. Firstly, there is the contribution made by Kelvin to the formulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics, both personal and in the content of the scientific communications exchanged with other workers, such as Joule and Clausius. Secondly, there is Kelvin’s impact on the wider field of science such as thermoelectricity and geology (determination of the age of the earth). Of late a number of studies and initiatives, including the Centenary celebrations of Kelvin’s death and exhibits such as that of the ‘Revolutionary Scientist’ in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, have been undertaken aiding the redefinition of Kelvin’s greatness and achievements. The book also raises awareness to ‘improve our approach to the teaching of elementary thermodynamics by attempting to empathise with Kelvin’s perspective’. It is completed by a full biography, overviews of various monuments to his memory, and short ‘Stories in Pictures’ on the Atlantic cable, Maxwell’s Demon, the universities associated with the development of thermodynamics and the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Scientists and engineers with an interest in thermodynamics and anyone interested in the work of Lord Kelvin will find benefit in Kelvin, Thermodynamics and the Natural World.