Investor Engagement to Mitigate Climate Change

Investor Engagement to Mitigate Climate Change

Author: Bill Rees

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13:

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We use an experimental setting to investigate the impact of investor engagement and management attitudes on the reporting and performance of climate change management. Our results show that engaged companies were more likely than the control group to improve both their climate change reporting and performance, and that management recalcitrance significantly impeded improvement but did not eliminate the effectiveness of engagement. The study contributes to the understanding of the role of shareholder activism in advancing environmental, social and governance issues by offering evidence from non-confrontational engagement by a relatively small institutional investor and by highlighting the role of management. The study offers evidence to institutional investors that relatively small investment institutions can effectively engage with firms and change management practice without necessarily embarking on costly or time consuming programmes. The results also have implications for targeting engagement for maximum effectiveness and for the design and implementation of policy and regulation to promote better carbon management.


Limits to Private Climate Change Mitigation

Limits to Private Climate Change Mitigation

Author: Dalya Elmalt

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 151358250X

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As climate change looms larger, many look to sustainable investing that incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns as part of the way forward. To assess scope for ESG-conscious investing to achieve climate change goals, we explore the link between emissions growth and ESG scores using firm-level data for the largest emitters around the world. Discouragingly, our analysis uncovers at best a weak relationship: firms with better ESG scores do display somewhat slower emissions growth but this link is substantially attenuated and no longer statistically significant if we limit attention to within-country or within-firm variation. Our findings suggest limited scope for sustainable investing strategies conditioned solely on ESG indicators to meaningfully help mitigate climate change and, more broadly, underscore the need to continue to build consensus towards effective economy-wide policies to address climate change.


Investing to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change

Investing to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change

Author: Anthony Bonen

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-09-22

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 1475539711

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We propose a macroeconomic model to assess optimal public policy decisions in the the face of competing funding demands for climate change action versus traditional welfare-enhancing capital investment. How to properly delineate the costs and benefits of traditional versus adaption-focused development remains an open question. The paper places particular emphasis on the changing level of risk and vulnerabilities faced by developing countries as they allocate investment toward growth strategies, adapting to climate change and emissions mitigation.


Pathways for Investor Climate Action

Pathways for Investor Climate Action

Author: Pedro de Vasconcellos Oporto

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Climate change is a critical issue for financial markets because of physical risk to assets from extreme weather events, and risks and opportunities arising from the world's transition to a low carbon economy. This transition can be understood as a wave - a metaphor in which investors use different logics in response, resulting in them making the wave, riding the wave, or being hit by the wave. The latter means investors are at risk of shocks from technologies, policies and regulations affecting their portfolio. Riding the wave represents mitigating portfolio risk and tapping into opportunities for improved financial performance, while making the wave is about finding opportunities to drive impact and mitigate systemic climate risk. We dive into how asset managers and asset owners make sense of the transition wave through qualitative means including interviews and case studies. We show how investors are using Net Zero as an overarching goal and explore how they justify their strategies under that banner and what resulting actions are. Using a system dynamics approach we explore interactions from combining certain investor mechanisms for action, such as shareholder engagement, flexible capital provision, and divestment. We interpret these emerging effects as synergies or trade offs between making the wave and riding the wave and chart the course for future research to understand the interactive effects of investor climate actions.


Investing in Climate, Investing in Growth

Investing in Climate, Investing in Growth

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2017-05-23

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 9264273522

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This report provides an assessment of how governments can generate inclusive economic growth in the short term, while making progress towards climate goals to secure sustainable long-term growth. It describes the development pathways required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives.


Public-private Partnerships for Climate Finance

Public-private Partnerships for Climate Finance

Author: Ann Gardiner

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13: 928934394X

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There is strong evidence showing the urgent need for scaling-up climate finance to mitigate greenhouse gases in line with the 2°C target, and to support adaptation to safeguard the international community from the consequences of a changing climate. While public actors have a responsibility to deploy climate finance, it is clear that the contribution from the private sector needs to be significant. Consequently, a strong public commitment is needed to engage with the private sector and ensure climate finance is leveraged and deployed effectively. In this context, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) are a promising avenue to contribute to climate finance delivery. PPPs provide frameworks to ensure public leadership and accountability in tackling climate change, while enabling the ownership of certain components of climate finance to be transferred to private hands.


Institutional Investor Influence on Global Climate Change Disclosure Practices

Institutional Investor Influence on Global Climate Change Disclosure Practices

Author: Julie Cotter

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Using a stakeholder engagement perspective, we investigate the collective influence of institutional investors on a comprehensive set of climate change disclosures for a global sample of large companies. The proposition tested in this paper is that the influence of these powerful stakeholders is positively associated with climate change disclosure via corporate communications channels. We find the extent and quality of climate change disclosures to be associated with three indicators of corporate responsiveness to institutional investor expectations about the disclosure of this information. These are completion and publication of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) questionnaire on CDP's website, indications in corporate communications that CDP activities have influenced climate change disclosures, and the extent and quality of climate change information provided in CDP questionnaire responses.


OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021

OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2021-05-20

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13: 9264852395

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This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area.


People and Investor Attention to Climate Change

People and Investor Attention to Climate Change

Author: Mauro Aliano

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper empirically studies whether people and investors globally really see climate change as a major threat, as defined by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Our identification strategy aims to investigate two research questions: (1) whether people attention to Climate Change varies depending on local natural disasters and (2) how does the climate change attention affect the stock price of local firms and, thus, the investors' trading behavior. With Google Search Volume Index considered as a tool to evaluate the attention parameter, from one side, we evaluated the attitude of common people towards climate-related natural disasters, which got statistically significant in the continuous time of 10 years rather than in more recent time, and from another side, we analyzed investors sentiment towards sustainable stocks (ESG). Our analysis for the sample of 2941 stocks in G20 countries during 2006-2019 revealed that investor attention to climate change drives them to cause a significantly positive effect on returns of stocks with high ESG score compared to low sustainable stocks, in terms of ESG score itself and its separate pillars. These results are robust to several additional risk factor models and also when considering environmental policy stringency framework and sin industries.


Managing Climate Risks and Impacts Through Due Diligence for Responsible Business Conduct A Tool for Institutional Investors

Managing Climate Risks and Impacts Through Due Diligence for Responsible Business Conduct A Tool for Institutional Investors

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2023-10-03

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13: 9264924078

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This report explores how institutional investors can apply risk-based due diligence as recommended by the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct and help them prevent and mitigate adverse climate impacts associated with their investee companies on society and the environment.