International Organisations and Peace Enforcement

International Organisations and Peace Enforcement

Author: Katharina P. Coleman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-04-19

Total Pages: 2

ISBN-13: 1139464507

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What distinguishes a peace enforcement operation from an invasion? This question has been asked with particular vehemence since the US intervention in Iraq, but it faces all military operations seeking to impose peace in countries torn by civil war. This book highlights the critical role of international organisations (IOs) as gatekeepers to international legitimacy for modern peace enforcement operations. The author analyses five operations launched through four IOs: the ECOWAS intervention in Liberia, the SADC operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Lesotho, the NATO Kosovo campaign and the UN intervention in East Timor. In all these campaigns, lead states sought IO mandates primarily to establish the international legitimacy of their interventions. The evidence suggests that international relations are structured by commonly accepted rules, that both democratic and authoritarian states care about the international legitimacy of their actions, and that IOs have a key function in world politics.


Legitimating International Organizations

Legitimating International Organizations

Author: Dominik Zaum

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-09-26

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0191652202

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The legitimacy of international and regional organizations and their actions is frequently asserted and challenged by states and commentators alike. Their authorisations or conduct of military interventions, their structures of decision-making, and their involvement into what states deem to be domestic matters have all raised questions of legitimacy. As international organizations lack the coercive powers of states, legitimacy is also considered central to their ability to attain compliance with their decisions. Despite the prominence of legitimacy talk around international organizations, little attention has been paid to the practices and processes through which such organizations and their member states justify the authority these organizations exercise - how they legitimise themselves both vis-à-vis their own members and external audiences. This book addresses this gap by comparing and evaluating the legitimation practices of a range of international and regional organizations. It examines the practices through which such organizations justify and communicate their legitimacy claims, and how these practices differ between organizations. In exploring the specific legitimation practices of international organizations, this book analyses the extent to which such practices are shaped by the structure of the different organizations, by the distinct normative environments within which they operate, and by the character of the audiences of their legitimacy claims. It also considers the implications of this analysis for global and regional governance.


After Anarchy

After Anarchy

Author: Ian Hurd

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2008-07-01

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1400827744

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The politics of legitimacy is central to international relations. When states perceive an international organization as legitimate, they defer to it, associate themselves with it, and invoke its symbols. Examining the United Nations Security Council, Ian Hurd demonstrates how legitimacy is created, used, and contested in international relations. The Council's authority depends on its legitimacy, and therefore its legitimation and delegitimation are of the highest importance to states. Through an examination of the politics of the Security Council, including the Iraq invasion and the negotiating history of the United Nations Charter, Hurd shows that when states use the Council's legitimacy for their own purposes, they reaffirm its stature and find themselves contributing to its authority. Case studies of the Libyan sanctions, peacekeeping efforts, and the symbolic politics of the Council demonstrate how the legitimacy of the Council shapes world politics and how legitimated authority can be transferred from states to international organizations. With authority shared between states and other institutions, the interstate system is not a realm of anarchy. Sovereignty is distributed among institutions that have power because they are perceived as legitimate. This book's innovative approach to international organizations and international relations theory lends new insight into interactions between sovereign states and the United Nations, and between legitimacy and the exercise of power in international relations.


International Organizations

International Organizations

Author: Ian Hurd

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1107040973

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This updated introductory textbook explores law, compliance and enforcement through chapter-length case studies of the world's most important international organizations.


Legitimating International Organizations

Legitimating International Organizations

Author: Dominik Zaum

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 9780191756030

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A volume on the legitimation practices of international and regional organisations. It examines how international organisations justify and communicate their legitimacy claims and how these practices differ between organisations.


The International Responsibility of International Organisations

The International Responsibility of International Organisations

Author: Moritz P. Moelle

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-02-02

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 1108210635

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The International Responsibility of International Organisations addresses the joint responsibility of organisations for violations of international law committed during the deployment of peacekeeping operations. More specifically, it inquires if and under which circumstances - in terms of the notion of control - international organisations can be jointly responsible. The author analyses the practice of international organisations (the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States) on an inter-institutional level, as well as in the field in the form of five case studies. The likelihood and distribution of responsibility between international organisations engaged in peacekeeping operations is affected by the different layers of applicable primary norms (Security Council mandates, internal law of the organisations, international humanitarian and human rights law). Although external pressure may contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of holding international organisations jointly responsible, any substantial measures and mechanisms can only be implemented with the participation of states and international organisations.


The UN Security Council and the Politics of International Authority

The UN Security Council and the Politics of International Authority

Author: Bruce Cronin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-03-04

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 1135973571

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Observes how the growth of the political authority of the Council challenges the basic idea that states have legal autonomy over their domestic affairs. The individual essays survey the implications that flow from these developments in the crucial policy areas of: terrorism; economic sanctions; the prosecution of war crimes; human rights; humanitarian intervention; and the use of force. In each of these areas, the evidence shows a complex and fluid relation between state sovereignty, the power of the United Nations, and the politics of international legitimation. Demonstrating how world politics has come to accommodate the contradictory institutions of international authority and international anarchy, this book makes an important contribution to how we understand and study international organizations and international law. Written by leading experts in the field, this volume will be of strong interest to students and scholars of international relations, international organizations, international law and global governance.


Rules for the World

Rules for the World

Author: Michael Barnett

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780801488238

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Provides an innovative perspective on the behavior of international organizations and their effects on global politics.