Interlingua ─ Instrumento moderne de communication international (English version)

Interlingua ─ Instrumento moderne de communication international (English version)

Author: Ingvar Stenström

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2009-11-19

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9197706655

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This is an introductory course of Interlingua, the English version of the famous course by Ingvar Stenström, Sweden, which has been translated into 14 languages. "Interlingua - the language within languages". - Le diffusion global del vocabulario international - le parte del latino e del greco que supervive in le linguas moderne - es un facto historic. Interlingua es un registration de iste realitate linguistic, un denominator commun del idiomas de origine europee, e non un lingua artificial fabricate secundo arbitrari preferentias de un sol persona. - Interlingua can be learnt in a fraction of the time required to get just a superficial knowledge of a national tongue, and it gives you a means to communicate with those who speak Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese. In addition you tangibly increase your English vocabulary of cultural words and scientific and technological terminology.


Phraseology

Phraseology

Author: Sylviane Granger

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9789027232465

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Long regarded as a peripheral issue, phraseology is now taking centre stage in a wide range of fields. This recent explosion of interest undoubtedly has a great deal to do with the development of corpus linguistics research, which has both demonstrated the key role of phraseological expressions in language and provided researchers with automated methods of extraction and analysis. The aim of this volume is to take stock of current research in phraseology from a variety of perspectives: theoretical, descriptive, contrastive, cultural, lexicographic and computational. It contains overview chapters by leading experts in the field and a series of case studies focusing on a wide range of multiword units: collocations, similes, idioms, routine formulae and recurrent phrases. The volume is an invitation for experienced phraseologists to look at the field with different eyes and a useful introduction for the many researchers who are intrigued by phraseology but need help in finding their way in this rich but complex domain.


Computational Phraseology

Computational Phraseology

Author: Gloria Corpas Pastor

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2020-05-15

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 9027261393

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Whether you wish to deliver on a promise, take a walk down memory lane or even on the wild side, phraseological units (also often referred to as phrasemes or multiword expressions) are present in most communicative situations and in all world’s languages. Phraseology, the study of phraseological units, has therefore become a rare unifying theme across linguistic theories. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have been concerned with the computational treatment of multiword expressions: these pertain among others to their automatic identification, extraction or translation, and to the role they play in various Natural Language Processing applications. Computational Phraseology is a comparatively new field where better understanding and more advances are urgently needed. This book aims to address this pressing need, by bringing together contributions focusing on different perspectives of this promising interdisciplinary field.


Idioms

Idioms

Author: Martin Everaert

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-04-04

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 1317780744

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Idioms have always aroused the curiosity of linguists and there is a long tradition in the study of idioms, especially within the fields of lexicology and lexicography. Without denying the importance of this tradition, this volume presents an overview of recent idiom research outside the immediate domain of lexicology/lexicography. The chapters address the status of idioms in recent formal and experimental linguistic theorizing. Interdisciplinary in scope, the contributions are written by psycholinguists and theoretical and computational linguists who take mutual advantage of progress in all disciplines. Linguists supply the facts and analyses psycholinguists base their models and experiments on; psycholinguists in turn confront linguistic models with psycholinguistic findings. Computational linguists build natural language processing systems on the basis of models and frameworks provided by theoretical linguists and, sometimes psycholinguists, and set up large corpora to test linguistic hypotheses. Besides the fascination for idioms that make up such a large part of our knowledge of language, interdisciplinarity is one of the attractions of investigations in idiomatic language and language processing.


Lexical Analysis

Lexical Analysis

Author: Patrick Hanks

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2013-01-25

Total Pages: 479

ISBN-13: 0262312867

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A lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach to meaning in language that distinguishes between patterns of normal use and creative exploitations of norms. In Lexical Analysis, Patrick Hanks offers a wide-ranging empirical investigation of word use and meaning in language. The book fills the need for a lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach that will help people understand how words go together in collocational patterns and constructions to make meanings. Such an approach is now possible, Hanks writes, because of the availability of new forms of evidence (corpora, the Internet) and the development of new methods of statistical analysis and inferencing. Hanks offers a new theory of language, the Theory of Norms and Exploitations (TNE), which makes a systematic distinction between normal and abnormal usage—between rules for using words normally and rules for exploiting such norms in metaphor and other creative use of language. Using hundreds of carefully chosen citations from corpora and other texts, he shows how matching each use of a word against established contextual patterns plays a large part in determining the meaning of an utterance. His goal is to develop a coherent and practical lexically driven theory of language that takes into account the immense variability of everyday usage and that shows that this variability is rule governed rather than random. Such a theory will complement other theoretical approaches to language, including cognitive linguistics, construction grammar, generative lexicon theory, priming theory, and pattern grammar.


Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

Author: Council of Europe

Publisher: Council of Europe

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13:

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This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compendium of case studies is written by authors who have a considerable and varied experience of using the Framework in their professional context. The aim is to help readers develop their understanding of the Framework and its possible uses in different sectors of education.


Linguistic Landscape

Linguistic Landscape

Author: Durk Gorter

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 1853599166

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The book contains a collection of studies of the linguistic landscape - the use of written language on signs in the public sphere - in 5 different societies: Israel, Japan, Thailand, the Netherlands (Friesland) and Spain (Basque Country). All contributions focus on multilingualism in the social context of the major cities.


Talk-in-interaction

Talk-in-interaction

Author: Hanh thi Nguyen

Publisher: Natl Foreign Lg Resource Ctr

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 0980045916

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This resource offers original studies of interaction in a range of languages and language varieties, including Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, Swahili, Thai, and Vietnamese; monolingual and bilingual interactions, and activities designed for second or foreign language learning.


Linguistic Landscapes

Linguistic Landscapes

Author: Peter Backhaus

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2007-01-01

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1853599468

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Linguistic Landscapes is the first comprehensive approach to language on signs. It provides an up-to-date review of previous research, introduces a coherent analytical framework, and applies this framework to a sample of signs collected in Tokyo. Linguistic Landscapes demonstrates that the study of language on signs provides a unique research perspective to urban multilingualism.


Second Language Conversations

Second Language Conversations

Author: Rod Gardner

Publisher: A&C Black

Published: 2005-12-07

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9780826488008

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"This collection is the first to consistently adopt Conversation Analysis as an approach to second language interaction. By examining first and second language speakers' participation in a wide range of activities, it challenges the dominant view of 'nonnative speakers' as deficient communicators. Proposing instead to understand second language users' conversational participation as interactional achievement, the book makes a powerful case for 'ethnomethodological respecification' in second language research." Professor Gabriele Kasper, University of Hawai'i Conversations involving speakers whose first language is not the language in which they are talking have become widespread in the globalized world. Migration, increased travel for business or pleasure, as well as communication through new technologies such as the internet make Second Language Conversations an increasingly common everyday event. In this book Conversation Analysis is used to explore natural, casual talk between speakers in a second language. The contributors shift emphasis away from controlled contexts such as the classroom towards more sociable environments in which people go about their daily routines. English, German, French, Japanese, Finnish and Danish are all analyzed as second languages within a variety of professional, educational and sociable situations. This collection of essays aims to present naturally occurring Second Language Conversations in order to show what speakers in these situations do; how they utilize first language conversational practices, and whether or not grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation help or hinder the construction of meaning. >