Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review

Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review

Author: David Kaimowitz

Publisher: CIFOR

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 979876417X

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Types of economic deforestation models. Household and firm-level models. Regional-level models. National and macro-level models. Priority areas for future research.


Africa, Tropical Timber, Turfs and Trade

Africa, Tropical Timber, Turfs and Trade

Author: John Henry Owusu

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0739174010

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This book examines development issues, particularly spatial integration, in Sub-Saharan Africa regarding its tropical timber trade, and the related formal-informal operational turf creation, control and dynamics. Focusing primarily on Ghana, Owusu examines the scramble to control the timber trade by various political and socio-economic interests, from the colonial to the neo-liberal era. In relation to this, Owusu documents the structural and organizational changes that have occurred in the region resulting from national and international development policies, such as modernization and neo-liberal structural adjustment on industrialization and development, and assesses the roles played by powerful international organizations such as The World Bank as agents of economic change. The discussion is couched in the critical but often unrecognized or neglected role the discipline of geography and its associated perspectives play in relation to examining and understanding the unequal relationship between the advanced and developing economies, and how that relationship affects development and trade behavior of developing economies. The core argument made regarding this relationship is tied to the structuralist perspective that Africa's persistent underdevelopment problem is rooted in the very structure of its political economy. Based on the discussion, Owusu identifies and distills lessons from Ghana's experience for Development policy and practice in Africa and comparable Developing countries in the 21st Century.


Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia

Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia

Author: Michael L. Ross

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-01-08

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 9781139432115

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Scholars have long studied how institutions emerge and become stable. But why do institutions sometimes break down? In this book, Michael L. Ross explores the breakdown of the institutions that govern natural resource exports in developing states. He shows that these institutions often break down when states receive positive trade shocks - unanticipated windfalls. Drawing on the theory of rent-seeking, he suggests that these institutions succumb to a problem he calls 'rent-seizing' - the predatory behavior of politicians who seek to supply rent to others, and who purposefully dismantle institutions that restrain them. Using case studies of timber booms in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, he shows how windfalls tend to trigger rent-seizing activities that may have disastrous consequences for state institutions, and for the government of natural resources. More generally, he shows how institutions can collapse when they have become endogenous to any rent-seeking process.


Overexploitation or Sustainable Management? Action Patterns of the Tropical Timber Industry

Overexploitation or Sustainable Management? Action Patterns of the Tropical Timber Industry

Author: Imme Scholz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 1317845080

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The part played by the Brazilian tropical timber industry in deforesting the Amazon region has not been studied very much. This book describes the expansion of the timber industry in the Brazilian federal state of Para since the 1960s, when Amazon development became an important item on the government's agenda.