Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania

Structural Adjustment and Intersectoral Shifts in Tanzania

Author: Peter Wobst

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2001-01-01

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 0896291200

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Examines structural adjustment and stabilization policies in Tanzania from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. Formulates a model to analyse the effects of these policies on overall economic growth, sectoral performance, welfare and income distribution. Highlights the policy bias against agriculture, exchange rate devaluation and the behaviour of commodity markets. Includes a review of the transition to a free market economy since independence in 1961.


Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2

Author: Aline Coudouel

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 0821363492

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"The analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of different stakeholder groups, particularly on th e poor and vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. In recent years this type of work has been labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy choices and foster debate on policy reform options. While information is available on the general approach, techniques, and tools for distributional analysis, each sector displays a series of specific characteristics. These have implications for the analysis of distributional impacts, including the types of impacts and transmission channels that warrant particular attention, the tools and techniques most appropriate, the data source typically utilized, and the range of political economy factors most likely to affect the reform process. This volume provides an overview of the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors. Each chapter offers guidance on the selection of tools and techniques most adapted to the reforms under scrutiny, and offers examples of applications of these approaches. This is a companion to the first volume, which offers guidance on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education."


The Industrial Experience of Tanzania

The Industrial Experience of Tanzania

Author: A. Szirmai

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2001-08-14

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 0230524516

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The central aim of The Industrial Experience of Tanzania is to explain why the Tanzanian manufacturing sector experienced a long period of stagnation after an initial phase of rapid industrial growth. Tanzania has been an extreme case with a high level of state intervention, but the contributors show that there are lessons to be learnt here for African economies in general. The analysis includes previously unpublished data, and presents important conceptual and methodological advances.


Optimization Methods for a Stakeholder Society

Optimization Methods for a Stakeholder Society

Author: W.K. Brauers

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-11

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1441991786

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For both public and private managers, the book Optimization Methods for a Stakeholder Society is today's key to answer the problem of a sustainable development world. This world has to take into account the meaning of all stakeholders involved and has to reconcile a number of objectives, such as economic growth, employment and preservation of the ecosystem. Traditional methods, such as cost-benefit, are outmoded as they translate all these objectives into monetary costs, a materialistic approach. On the contrary, objectives have rather to stick to their own units, eventually indicators.


2015 Social Accounting Matrix for Tanzania: A Nexus Project SAM

2015 Social Accounting Matrix for Tanzania: A Nexus Project SAM

Author: Randriamamonjy, Josée

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2017-11-17

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this paper is used to document the different steps followed to construct the 2010/11 Social Accounting Matrix for Ethiopia. The SAM is an extension of the Standard Nexus Structure. It consists of 63 activity sectors, 67 commodity sectors, three types of factors of production: labor (rural and urban disaggregated by level of education), land, and capital (disaggregated by crops, livestock, mining and other sectors). The household sector is divided spatially into urban and rural households. Rural households are further disaggregated into households that earn crop and/or livestock incomes (i.e., farm households) and those that do no earn incomes from either source (i.e., nonfarm households). Households are further disaggregated into per capita expenditure quintiles. This SAM allows analyzing issues at the detailed level and to better understand the potential impacts of policy changes for both better off and more vulnerable households.


The Growth Of The Manufacturing Industry In Tanzania

The Growth Of The Manufacturing Industry In Tanzania

Author: M. S. Silver

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-07-11

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1000302040

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Tracing the evolution of the Tanzanian manufacturing industry since the beginning of colonial rule, this book focuses on the period since independence and especially on the effects of socialist policies resulting from the 1967 Arusha Declaration. Dr. Silver develops volume indices of production for Tanzanian industry as a whole and for individual sectors. He also examines in detail changes in labor productivity, earnings, unit labor costs, investments, and the prices of manufactured goods, paying special attention to the role of government-controlled parastatals, the regional distribution of manufacturing industries, and income inequality. The rapid growth in production and employment and the changing structure of the manufacturing industry, he concludes, is due to high rates of investment in a small number of relatively large establishments, primarily in the parastatal sector.