Inertial Coordinate System on the Sky

Inertial Coordinate System on the Sky

Author: J.H. Lieske

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9400906137

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IA U Symposium Number 141 "Inertial Coordinate System on the Sky" was held in Leningrad, USSR from 17-21 October 1989. The symposium also commemorated the 150th anniversary of the founding of Pulkovo Observatory. The scientific program was presented in ten half-day sessions. Most sessions were held at the Pulkovskaya Hotel, but one session which highlighted Pulkovo's current programs was held at Pulkovo Observatory. The sessions were organized into general categories pertaining to the legacy of Pulkovo for inertial systems; current programs at Pulkovo Observatory; concepts, definitions and models; and the realization and comparision of reference frames. More than 140 scientific papers were presented, either orally or in poster form. Extensive use was made of electronic mail and computer-readable communications, and more than two-thirds of the authors made use of the opportunity to submit papers for formatting by the editors. The meeting was truly a symposium in the Greek sense of the word-a free-flowing exchange of ideas and opinions. The final two papers presented at the symposium by Wilkins and by Westerhout are presented at an eady stage in the published proceedings, in order to help focus the reader's attention on the concepts and problems explored in subsequent papers. As pointed out by G.


Developments in Astrometry and Their Impact on Astrophysics and Geodynamics

Developments in Astrometry and Their Impact on Astrophysics and Geodynamics

Author: Ivan I. Mueller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 940111711X

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In this review talk, I would like to report on the proper motion analysis, which has been recently carried out together with M. Soma and M. Yoshizawa: There has been a persistent demand in astronomy for accurate stellar positions and proper motions, which are represented by an inertial reference system constructed on the basis of a set of consistent astronomical constants. In the reference system the precessional constant plays a primary role. In a series of papers Fricke (1967a,b, 1977a,b) has deter mined the luni-solar precessional correction to Newcomb's value and the fictitious motion of the equinox, which have been adopted in the "IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Con stants". Based on the precessional correction and the equinoctial motion thus established, the fundamental reference system, the FK5 system (Fricke et al. 1988) for positions and proper motions, has been constructed. However, for several years geodetic VLBI (McCarthy & Luzum 1991) and LLR (Williams et at. 1991) observations have been suggesting an additional correction to the luni-solar precessional constant of the IAU (1976) System. That is, these observations indicate the precessional correction of 6. p ~ -0:'30/cent to the FK5 system. But, the observational period ofthe earth orientation is considered to be still insufficient to separate unambiguously the precessional change of the earth orientation from the nutation with the longest period of 18. 6 years.


Geodesy and Physics of the Earth

Geodesy and Physics of the Earth

Author: Horst Montag

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 3642781497

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The investigation of the kinematics and dynamics of the Earth has achieved remarkable progresses in the last decades in understanding and explaining a large variety of geo- dynamical, geophysical and geological phenomena. The impact of increasingly precise geodetic space-time measurements and analyses have much contributed to these results. Papers presented atthe 7th International Symposium on Geodesy and Physics of the Earth focus onfour topics: - Present Day Tectonic Motions - Gravity Field and its Variation - Earth Rotation Characteristics - International Programs for Geodesy and Geodynamics Researchers and advanced students may use this volume as a comprehensive reference of concepts, techniques and results.


Modern Astrometry

Modern Astrometry

Author: Jean Kovalevsky

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 3662047306

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An introduction to practical astrometry, dealing with the determination of positions, motions, distances and dimensions of celestial bodies ranging from quasars to artificial satellites. For this 2nd edition, the release of the Hipparcos and Tycho catalogs, the rise in CCD astrometry and the adoption of a new celestial reference frame by the IAU led to a significant modification of the text. And, especially, the outlook for astrometry has been completely rewritten.


Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities

Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities

Author: Arthur N. Cox

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-03-19

Total Pages: 723

ISBN-13: 1461211867

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This new, fourth, edition of Allen's classic Astrophysical Quantities belongs on every astronomer's bookshelf. It has been thoroughly revised and brought up to date by a team of more than ninety internationally renowned astronomers and astrophysicists. While it follows the basic format of the original, this indispensable reference has grown to more than twice the size of the earlier editions to accommodate the great strides made in astronomy and astrophysics. It includes detailed tables of the most recent data on: - General constants and units - Atoms, molecules, and spectra - Observational astronomy at all wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays, and neutrinos - Planetary astronomy: Earth, planets and satellites, and solar system small bodies - The Sun, normal stars, and stars with special characteristics - Stellar populations - Cataclysmic and symbiotic variables, supernovae - Theoretical stellar evolution - Circumstellar and interstellar material - Star clusters, galaxies, quasars, and active galactic nuclei - Clusters and groups of galaxies - Cosmology. As well as much explanatory material and extensive and up-to-date bibliographies.


Navigation and Guidance of Orbital Transfer Vehicle

Navigation and Guidance of Orbital Transfer Vehicle

Author: Xuefeng Li

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-03

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9811063346

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This book uses the entire flying process, starting from ground launching of the orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) to injecting payload into earth synchronous orbit, as an example for real-world engineering practices. It discusses in detail the analysis design and integrated OTV navigation and guidance system technologies in combination with the engineering experiences of the authors in analysis, design and integrated OTV navigation and guidance system applications, and the research on navigation and guidance theories. It focuses on establishing motion of air vehicle equations, control system hardware components, orbit prediction technology, inertial navigation and initial alignment technologies, INS/GNSS integrated navigation technologies, INS/CNS integrated navigation technologies, redundant fault tolerance and failure reconfiguration technology of inertial sensors, guidance and midcourse correction technologies and orbit control strategies. The book is a valuable reference book for the engineers, technicians and researchers who are engaged in analysis, design and integrated application of OTV navigation and guidance control systems. It can also be used as teaching material for postgraduates and senior undergraduates majoring in OTV navigation and guidance systems and other related subjects.


Seamless Sky

Seamless Sky

Author: Hindupur V. Sudarshan

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 9780754631767

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The strategic vision of the civil aviation community is to achieve integrated global air traffic management through the worldwide implementation of Communications, Navigation, Surveillance and Air Traffic management (CNS/ATM) systems in a progressive, cost-effective and co-operative manner. Existing books cover only general aspects, while details are scattered across professional magazines and ICAO publications. As the states (providers of service) and users (airlines) collectively address the next steps to achieve an integrated, global air traffic management system using a single sky approach which is safe, seamless and smart, Seamless Sky provides a means to achieve it. concept, it covers ATM aspects, technical features of CNS, the planning mechanism, operational scenarios and harmonization issues with details in step-by-step approach for its implementation eventually giving rise to a seamless sky. systems and should serve the basic needs of state planners, civil aviation professionals and pilots. It is designed to be user friendly with numerous decision trees, practical tips and flow charts. It incorporates current practices in the states/industry and at the same elaborates future trends through the ongoing work programme of ICAO. harmonization of systems and procedures. It shows the reader how to establish the CNS/ATM infrastructure using a co-operative and cost effective approach and provides the means to harmonize the implementation between states and users using appropriate tools and mechanisms.


Allen's Astrophysical Quantities

Allen's Astrophysical Quantities

Author: Clabon Walter Allen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 746

ISBN-13: 9780387951898

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This new fourth edition of Allen's classic Astrophysical Quantities belongs on every astronomer's bookshelf. It has been thoroughly revised and brought up to date by a team of more than ninety internationally renowned astronomers and astrophysicists. While it follows the basic format of the original, this indispensable reference has grown to more than twice the size of the earlier editions to accommodate the great strides made in astronomy and astrophysics. It includes detailed tables of the most recent data on: - General constants and units - Atoms, molecules, and spectra - Observational astronomy at all wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays, and neutrinos - Planetary astronomy: Earth, planets and satellites, and solar system small bodies - The Sun, normal stars, and stars with special characteristics - Stellar populations - Cataclysmic and symbiotic variables, supernovae - Theoretical stellar evolution - Circumstellar and interstellar material - Star clusters, galaxies, quasars, and active galactic nuclei - Clusters and groups of galaxies - Cosmology. As well as much explanatory material and extensive and up-to-date bibliographies.


Space Microsystems and Micro/Nano Satellites

Space Microsystems and Micro/Nano Satellites

Author: Zheng You

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 0128126736

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Space Microsystems and Micro/Nano Satellites covers the various reasoning and diverse applications of small satellites in both technical and regulatory aspects, also exploring the technical and operational innovations that are being introduced in the field. The Space Microsystem developed by the author is systematically introduced in this book, providing information on such topics as MEMS micro-magnetometers, MIMUs (Micro-inertia-measurement unit), micro-sun sensors, micro-star sensors, micro-propellers, micro-relays, etc. The book also examines the new technical standards, removal techniques or other methods that might help to address current problems, regulatory issues and procedures to ameliorate problems associated with small satellites, especially mounting levels of orbital debris and noncompliance with radio frequency and national licensing requirements, liabilities and export controls, Summarizing the scientific research experiences of the author and his team, this book holds a high scientific reference value as it gives readers comprehensive and thorough introductions to the micro/nano satellite and space applications of MEMS technology. - Covers various reasoning and diverse applications for small satellites in both technical and regulatory aspects - Represents the first publication that systematically introduces the Space Microsystem developed by the author - Examines new technical standards, removal techniques and other methods that might help to address current problems, regulatory issues and procedures