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Author: H. Peyton Young
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 206
ISBN-13: 0691086877
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHe develops a theory that predicts how such institutions evolve and characterizes their welfare properties.
Author: H. Peyton Young
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2020-06-16
Total Pages: 208
ISBN-13: 0691214255
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNeoclassical economics as-sumes that people are highly rational and can reason their way through even the most complex economic problems. In Individual Strategy and Social Structure, Peyton Young argues for a more realistic view in which people have a limited understanding of their environment, are sometimes short-sighted, and occasionally act in perverse ways. He shows how the cumulative experiences of many such individuals coalesce over time into customs, norms, and institutions that govern economic and social life. He develops a theory that predicts how such institutions evolve and characterizes their welfare properties. The ideas are illustrated through a variety of examples, including patterns of residential segregation, rules of the road, claims on property, forms of economic contracts, and norms of equity. The book relies on new results in evolutionary game theory and stochastic dynamical systems theory, many of them originated by the author. It can serve as an introductory text, or be read on its own as a contribution to the study of economic and social institutions.
Author: Ronald S. Burt
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2009-06-30
Total Pages: 325
ISBN-13: 0674029097
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRonald Burt describes the social structural theory of competition that has developed through the last two decades. The contrast between perfect competition and monopoly is replaced with a network model of competition. The basic element in this account is the structural hole: a gap between two individuals with complementary resources or information. When the two are connected through a third individual as entrepreneur, the gap is filled, creating important advantages for the entrepreneur. Competitive advantage is a matter of access to structural holes in relation to market transactions.
Author: adrienne maree brown
Publisher: AK Press
Published: 2017-03-20
Total Pages: 210
ISBN-13: 1849352615
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the tradition of Octavia Butler, here is radical self-help, society-help, and planet-help to shape the futures we want. Change is constant. The world, our bodies, and our minds are in a constant state of flux. They are a stream of ever-mutating, emergent patterns. Rather than steel ourselves against such change, Emergent Strategy teaches us to map and assess the swirling structures and to read them as they happen, all the better to shape that which ultimately shapes us, personally and politically. A resolutely materialist spirituality based equally on science and science fiction: a wild feminist and afro-futurist ride! adrienne maree brown, co-editor of Octavia’s Brood: Science Fiction from Social Justice Movements, is a social justice facilitator, healer, and doula living in Detroit.
Author: Brian Skyrms
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 170
ISBN-13: 9780521533928
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBrian Skyrms, author of the successful Evolution of the Social Contract (which won the prestigious Lakatos Award) has written a sequel. The book is a study of ideas of cooperation and collective action. The point of departure is a prototypical story found in Rousseau's A Discourse on Inequality. Rousseau contrasts the pay-off of hunting hare where the risk of non-cooperation is small but the reward is equally small, against the pay-off of hunting the stag where maximum cooperation is required but where the reward is so much greater. Thus, rational agents are pulled in one direction by considerations of risk and in another by considerations of mutual benefit. Written with Skyrms's characteristic clarity and verve, this intriguing book will be eagerly sought out by students and professionals in philosophy, political science, economics, sociology and evolutionary biology.
Author: H. Peyton Young
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2020-06-16
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 0691214050
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGovernments and institutions, perhaps even more than markets, determine who gets what in our society. They make the crucial choices about who pays the taxes, who gets into college, who gets medical care, who gets drafted, where the hazardous waste dump is sited, and how much we pay for public services. Debate about these issues inevitably centers on the question of whether the solution is "fair." In this book, H. Peyton Young offers a systematic explanation of what we mean by fairness in distributing public resources and burdens, and applies the theory to actual cases.
Author: Dr. Jens Krause
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 279
ISBN-13: 0199679053
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book demonstrates the application of network theory to the social organization of animals.
Author: Dieter Neubert
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-06-25
Total Pages: 438
ISBN-13: 3030171116
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book contends that conventional class concepts are not able to adequately capture social inequality and socio-cultural differentiation in Africa. Earlier empirical findings concerning ethnicity, neo-traditional authorities, patron-client relations, lifestyles, gender, social networks, informal social security, and even the older debate on class in Africa, have provided evidence that class concepts do not apply; yet these findings have mostly been ignored. For an analysis of the social structures and persisting extreme inequality in African societies – and in other societies of the world – we need to go beyond class, consider the empirical realities and provincialise our conventional theories. This book develops a new framework for the analysis of social structure based on empirical findings and more nuanced approaches, including livelihood analysis and intersectionality, and will be useful for students and scholars in African studies and development studies, sociology, social anthropology, political science and geography.
Author: Carlos Gershenson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2021-05-19
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13: 2889667812
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Nigel Rapport
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2014-07-11
Total Pages: 564
ISBN-13: 1317660811
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSocial and Cultural Anthropology: the Key Concepts is an easy to use A-Z guide to the central concepts that students are likely to encounter in this field. Now fully updated, this third edition includes entries on: Material Culture Environment Human Rights Hybridity Alterity Cosmopolitanism Ethnography Applied Anthropology Gender Cybernetics With full cross-referencing and revised further reading to point students towards the latest writings in Social and Cultural Anthropology, this is a superb reference resource for anyone studying or teaching in this area.
