Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Within the International Biodiversity Regime

Indigenous Peoples and Sustainable Development Within the International Biodiversity Regime

Author: Federica Cittadino

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This chapter appraises the role of the principle of sustainable development at the intersection between the rights of indigenous peoples and the management of biodiversity under current international law. Although environmental protection and the realisation of indigenous rights are frequently portrayed as mutually supportive under human rights law, the former is not necessarily instrumental for the latter and conflicts can emerge between the two. This is particularly evident when looking at the obligations concerning the establishment of protected areas and the regime of access to genetic resources and traditional knowledge and related benefit-sharing under the CBD and the Nagoya Protocol. Notwithstanding opposing social and environmental needs, the principle of sustainable development has not provided useful indications on how to concretely integrate the rights of indigenous peoples into the CBD regime in order to avoid conflicts. The chapter concludes that this integration is indeed crucial to the harmonization of the two regimes and will only be realised when the substantive content of indigenous rights is taken into account and when procedural mechanisms are established to make indigenous peoples participate in the decision-making processes concerning the management of biological resources.


Biocultural Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

Biocultural Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

Author: Fabien Girard

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2022-04-18

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 1000593657

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This volume presents a comprehensive overview of biocultural rights, examining how we can promote the role of indigenous peoples and local communities as environmental stewards and how we can ensure that their ways of life are protected. With Biocultural Community Protocols (BCPs) or Community Protocols (CPs) being increasingly seen as a powerful way of tackling this immense challenge, this book investigates these new instruments and considers the lessons that can be learnt about the situation of indigenous peoples and local communities. It opens with theoretical insights which provide the reader with foundational concepts such as biocultural diversity, biocultural rights and community rule-making. In Part Two, the book moves on to community protocols within the Access Benefit Sharing (ABS) context, while taking a glimpse into the nature and role of community protocols beyond issues of access to genetic resources and traditional knowledge. A thorough review of specific cases drawn from field-based research around the world is presented in this part. Comprehensive chapters also explore the negotiation process and raise stimulating questions about the role of international brokers and organizations and the way they can use BCPs/CPs as disciplinary tools for national and regional planning or to serve powerful institutional interests. Finally, the third part of the book considers whether BCPs/CPs, notably through their emphasis on "stewardship of nature" and "tradition", can be seen as problematic arrangements that constrain indigenous peoples within the Western imagination, without any hope of them reconstructing their identities according to their own visions, or whether they can be seen as political tools and representational strategies used by indigenous peoples in their struggle for greater rights to their land, territories and resources, and for more political space. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental law, indigenous peoples, biodiversity conservation and environmental anthropology. It will also be of great use to professionals and policymakers involved in environmental management and the protection of indigenous rights. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license


Assessing the International Forest Regime

Assessing the International Forest Regime

Author: Richard Tarasofsky

Publisher: IUCN

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9782831704722

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Provides an assessment of the international forest regime, in reponse to calls from many quarters, including the UN Intergovernmental Forum on Forests (IFF) and the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development, as well as several NGOs. The focus is mainly on action taken by countries at the global level, in the framework of legally binding instruments and institutions. It builds on previous analyses of the international forest regime by looking beyond the legal mandates to begin exploring the actual performance of the components against their mandates. With the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF) Proposals for Action as the point for departure, the effectiveness and impact of individual legal instruments and global instutions are analyzed, as is the potential for synergy between them.


Protecting Traditional Knowledge

Protecting Traditional Knowledge

Author: Evana Wright

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2020-03-28

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1788978854

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Protecting Traditional Knowledge examines the emerging international frameworks for the protection of Indigenous traditional knowledge, and presents an analysis situated at the intersection between intellectual property, access and benefit sharing, and Indigenous peoples’ rights to self-determination.


Indigenous Rights in Modern Landscapes

Indigenous Rights in Modern Landscapes

Author: Lars Elenius

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-11-10

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 1317059670

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This book examines the diverse use of Indigenous customary rights in modern landscapes from a multidisciplinary perspective. Divided into two parts, the first deals explicitly with Sámi customary rights in relation to nature conservation in the Nordic countries and Russia from a legal and historical perspective. The authors investigate how longstanding Sámi customary territorial rights have been reassessed in the context of new kinds of legislation regarding Indigenous people. They also look at the ideas behind the historical models of nature conservation. The second part deals with the ideas and implementation of new kinds of postcolonial models of nature conservation. The case of the Sámi is compared with other Indigenous people internationally with cases from Australia, New Zealand, Canada and India. The work investigates how the governance of protected areas has been influenced by the principles of equality and positive discrimination, and how it has affected the possibilities of establishing adaptive co-management arrangements for specific areas. How the legal situation of Indigenous peoples has been recognised in an international context is also investigated. The volume provides a multidisciplinary analysis of how the customary livelihood of Indigenous people has adapted to modern industrialised landscapes and also how postcolonial approaches have contributed to global changes of Indigenous rights and nature conservation models.


When Environmental Protection and Human Rights Collide

When Environmental Protection and Human Rights Collide

Author: Marie-Catherine Petersmann

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-10-27

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1009027980

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Conflicts between environmental protection laws and human rights present delicate trade-offs when concerns for social and ecological justice are increasingly intertwined. This book retraces how the legal ordering of environmental protection evolved over time and progressively merged with human rights concerns, thereby leading to a synergistic framing of their relation. It explores the world-making effects this framing performed by establishing how 'humans' ought to relate to 'nature', and examines the role played by legislators, experts and adjudicators in (re)producing it. While it questions, contextualises and problematises how and why this dominant framing was construed, it also reveals how the conflicts that underpin this relationship – and the victims they affect – mainly remained unseen. The analysis critically evaluates the argumentative tropes and adjudicative strategies used in the environmental case-law of regional courts to understand how these conflicts are judicially mediated, thereby opening space for new modes of politics, legal imagination and representation.


The Inherent Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law

The Inherent Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law

Author: Antonietta Di Blase

Publisher: Roma TrE-Press

Published: 2020-02-24

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 8832136929

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This book highlights the cogency and urgency of the protection of indigenous peoples and discusses crucial aspects of the international legal theory and practice relating to their rights. These rights are not established by states; rather, they are inherent to indigenous peoples because of their human dignity, historical continuity, cultural distinctiveness, and connection to the lands where they have lived from time immemorial. In the past decades, a new awareness of the importance of indigenous rights has emerged at the international level. UN organs have adopted specific international law instruments that protect indigenous peoples. Nonetheless, concerns persist because of continued widespread breaches of such rights. Stemming from a number of seminars organised at the Law Department of the University of Roma Tre, the volume includes contributions by distinguished scholars and practitioners. It is divided into three parts. Part I introduces the main themes and challenges to be addressed, considering the debate on self-determination of indigenous peoples and the theoretical origins of ‘indigenous sovereignty’. Parts II and III explore the protection of indigenous peoples afforded under the international law rules on human rights and investments respectively. Not only do the contributors to this book critically assess the current international legal framework, but they also suggest ways and methods to utilize such legal instruments towards the protection, promotion and fulfi lment of indigenous peoples’ rights, to contribute to the maintenance of peace and the pursuit of justice in international relations.


Litigating the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples in Domestic and International Courts

Litigating the Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples in Domestic and International Courts

Author: Bertus de Villiers

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-08-30

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 9004461663

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This book focuses on trend-setting judgments in different parts of the world that impacted on the rights of persons belonging to minorities and Indigenous people. The cases illustrate how the judiciary has been called upon to fill out the detail of minority protection arrangements and how, in doing so, in many instances the judiciary has taken the respective countries on a course that parliament may not have been able to navigate. In this book authors from various backgrounds in the practical application of minority protection arrangements investigate the role of the judiciary in constitutional arrangements aimed at the protection of the rights of minorities and Indigenous peoples.