In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language

In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language

Author: Shlomo Izre'el

Publisher:

Published: 2020-07-15

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9789027204974

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What is the best way to analyze spontaneous spoken language? In their search for the basic units of spoken language the authors of this volume opt for a corpus-driven approach. They share a strong conviction that prosodic structure is essential for the study of spoken discourse and each bring their own theoretical and practical experience to the table. In the first part of the book they segment spoken material from a range of different languages (Russian, Hebrew, Central Pomo (an indigenous language from California), French, Japanese, Italian, and Brazilian Portuguese). In the second part of the book each author analyzes the same two spoken English samples, but looking at them from different perspectives, using different methods of analysis as reflected in their respective analyses in Part I. This approach allows for common tendencies of segmentation to emerge, both prosodic and segmental.


In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language

In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language

Author: Shlomo Izre'el

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2020-06-15

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 9027261539

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What is the best way to analyze spontaneous spoken language? In their search for the basic units of spoken language the authors of this volume opt for a corpus-driven approach. They share a strong conviction that prosodic structure is essential for the study of spoken discourse and each bring their own theoretical and practical experience to the table. In the first part of the book they segment spoken material from a range of different languages (Russian, Hebrew, Central Pomo (an indigenous language from California), French, Japanese, Italian, and Brazilian Portuguese). In the second part of the book each author analyzes the same two spoken English samples, but looking at them from different perspectives, using different methods of analysis as reflected in their respective analyses in Part I. This approach allows for common tendencies of segmentation to emerge, both prosodic and segmental.


Spontaneous Spoken English

Spontaneous Spoken English

Author: Alexander Haselow

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-11-16

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1108417213

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This book takes the reader on a journey through the structure of everyday spoken English, providing a fresh look at the relation between language and the mind.


Spoken Corpora and Linguistic Studies

Spoken Corpora and Linguistic Studies

Author: Tommaso Raso

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2014-11-14

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 9027270031

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The authors of this book share a common interest in the following topics: the importance of corpora compilation for the empirical study of human language; the importance of pragmatic categories such as emotion, attitude, illocution and information structure in linguistic theory; and a passionate belief in the central role of prosody for the analysis of speech. Four distinct sections (spoken corpora compilation; spoken corpora annotation; prosody; and syntax and information structure) give the book the structure in which the authors present innovative methodologies that focus on the compilation of third generation spoken corpora; multilevel spoken corpora annotation and its functions; and additionally a debate is initiated about the reference unit in the study of spoken language via information structure. The book is accompanied by a web site with a rich array of audio/video files. The web site can be found at the following address: DOI: 10.1075/scl.61.media


The Written Language Bias in Linguistics

The Written Language Bias in Linguistics

Author: Per Linell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-08-02

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1134270526

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Linguists routinely emphasise the primacy of speech over writing. Yet, most linguists have analysed spoken language, as well as language in general, applying theories and methods that are best suited for written language. Accordingly, there is an extensive 'written language bias' in traditional and present day linguistics and other language sciences. In this book, this point is argued with rich and convincing evidence from virtually all fields of linguistics.


The Study of Speech Processes

The Study of Speech Processes

Author: Victor J. Boucher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-01-21

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1107185033

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By upending traditional perspectives, this book gives a biologically-grounded understanding of how spoken language conveys meaning.


Intonation Units Revisited

Intonation Units Revisited

Author: Dagmar Barth-Weingarten

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2016-09-15

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9027266905

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Intonation units have been notoriously difficult to identify in natural talk. Problems include fuzzy boundaries, lack of exhaustivity, and the potential circularity involved when studying their interface with other language-organizational dimensions. This volume advocates a way to resolve such problems: the ‘cesura’ approach. Cesuras, or breaks in the flow of talk, are created by discontinuities in the prosodic-phonetic parameters of speech that cluster to various extents at certain points in time. Using conversation-analytic and interactional-linguistic methodology, the volume identifies the parameters creating cesuras in talk-in-interaction and proposes ways to notate them depending on the researcher’s goal. It also offers a way to study the role of cesuras at the prosody-syntax interface non-circularly, which leads to new insights concerning language variation and change. The volume will thus be of major import to anyone working with natural spoken language, its chunks, its various dimensions, and its variation and change.


Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries

Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries

Author: Daniël Van Olmen

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9027259089

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The relation between pragmatic markers and the peripheries of clauses, utterances and/or turns has been a topic of linguistic interest for the last few decades. Many issues continue to be debated, however, such as “how should the notion of periphery be defined?”, “to what extent do pragmatic markers in the left versus the right periphery fulfill different functions?” and “which factors determine the order of multiple pragmatic markers in a periphery?”. This volume brings together a number of studies addressing these and other questions. It presents new data from a diverse range of languages – including less researched ones in this context like Ainu, Latvian and Lithuanian – and on a variety of types of pragmatic marker – including emoji. The volume as a whole offers new insights into, among other things, the subjectivity intersubjectivity peripheries hypothesis, the idea of left-to-right movement and the matrix clauses hypothesis.


Developing Linguistic Corpora

Developing Linguistic Corpora

Author: Martin Wynne

Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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A linguistic corpus is a collection of texts which have been selected and brought together so that language can be studied on the computer. Today, corpus linguistics offers some of the most powerful new procedures for the analysis of language, and the impact of this dynamic and expanding sub-discipline is making itself felt in many areas of language study. In this volume, a selection of leading experts in various key areas of corpus construction offer advice in a readable and largely non-technical style to help the reader to ensure that their corpus is well designed and fit for the intended purpose. This guide is aimed at those who are at some stage of building a linguistic corpus. Little or no knowledge of corpus linguistics or computational procedures is assumed, although it is hoped that more advanced users will find the guidelines here useful. It is also aimed at those who are not building a corpus, but who need to know something about the issues involved in the design of corpora in order to choose between available resources and to help draw conclusions from their studies.