Improving Middle School Teachers' Self-efficacy

Improving Middle School Teachers' Self-efficacy

Author: Donna Jo Dillard

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13:

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DONNA JO DILLARD (Under the Direction of Sheneka Williams) ABSTRACT Societal demands for educating students for college, career, and life readiness requires students' abilities to include problem solving skills, collaboration, and technology skills. The purpose of this qualitative action research case study was to investigate, develop, and implement effective instructional practices to increase teacher self-efficacy for using student-centered technology enhanced learning. This action research study sought to understand barriers and successes that teachers encounter when implementing student-centered learning enhanced with technology and how to increase teacher self-efficacy to transform instruction toward implementing this instructional strategy. Seventy middle school teachers completed pre-surveys, and nine teacher intervention participants completed interventions and interviews developed by an action research team. Eight of the nine intervention participants completed post-study surveys. Findings indicate that teacher self-efficacy change for teaching student-centered learning enhanced with technology was not easy, and divergent views emerged. After one cycle of data analysis and interventions, teacher self-efficacy for this instructional method slightly increased after observing successful lessons, having mastery experiences, and recognizing expectations for educators with leadership support. Deficit thinking emerged in data regarding student ability for student-centered learning with technology as a practice only for accelerated and gifted students. Teachers indicated students with special needs or of average and below average abilities lack the ability to participate in this instructional method. Action research within a school contributes to developing teachers as leaders.


Leaders for a Movement

Leaders for a Movement

Author: Vincent A. Anfara

Publisher: IAP

Published: 2003-10-01

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 1607528991

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This volume in The Handbook of Research on Middle Level Education gives an introduction to professional preparation and development of middle level teachers and administrators.


Factors Related to Middle School Teachers' Self-Efficacy in Inclusion Classrooms

Factors Related to Middle School Teachers' Self-Efficacy in Inclusion Classrooms

Author: Kentina R Smith Ph D

Publisher:

Published: 2015-05-10

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9781512114270

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Many middle school students with learning disabilities obtain their education in general education classrooms. These classroom settings are referred to as inclusion classrooms. We must not only consider that the student population is becoming increasingly more diverse, but we must also consider that the educators who teach in these type of classrooms are diverse as well. Teacher qualifications, training, and education that educators receive before and after entering a classroom can be quite varied and really important when considering the work that needs to be done to ensure successful inclusion classrooms. Within an inclusion classroom, success requires a collaborative instructional effort between special educators, general educators, and para-educators. The purpose of this research is to highlight teacher diversity in qualifications and training and identify factors that make teachers feel more or less confident in inclusion classrooms. This research explains key components of teaching - classroom management, instructional strategies, and student engagement - and the similarities and differences found between teachers in inclusion classrooms. This research is very important to all involved in the teaching and learning in inclusion classrooms, to include aspiring teachers, new teachers, experienced teachers, paraprofessionals, educational specialists, professional development and training staff, instructors for teachers, administrators, and policy makers. KEY SEARCH TERMS: administration, alternative teaching, attitudes, attrition, behaviors, bias, Bonferroni's Post Hoc Test, burnout, classroom management, co-teaching models, collaboration, confounding variable, content review, curriculum, disabilities, educational goals, educators, efficacy, Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), general education, Gibson and Dembo Teacher Efficacy Scale, inclusion classroom models, Individual with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA), instructional content, instructional management, instructional model, instructional models, instructional practices, instructional strategies, lack of motivation, lead/support model, learning disabilities, Levene's Test of Equality of Error, models, motivation, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), para-educator, para-professionals, parallel teaching, pre-service, professional development & training, retention, role models, self-efficacy, socialization, special education services, station teaching, stress, student behaviors, student engagement, teacher experience, teacher qualifications, teacher self-efficacy, teacher training, Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), team teaching model, vicarious experiences, years of experience


The Self-efficacy of Rural Middle School Teachers Working with Families in Relation to Student Achievement

The Self-efficacy of Rural Middle School Teachers Working with Families in Relation to Student Achievement

Author: Sarah Evans

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 106

ISBN-13:

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Parental involvement in the education process is known to increase student achievement. Many barriers to parental involvement exist including the self-efficacy of teachers' working with families. The purpose of this correlational study is to determine if a relationship exists between the self-efficacy of rural middle school math and English teachers working with families and student achievement in their classroom. Working with Families Self-Efficacy Scales (WFSES) will be used to determine the self-efficacy of teachers working with families. Participants will be middle school teachers from five different middle schools in one rural school district on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The questionnaire was completed online, and results remained confidential. Student achievement was assessed using Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program (MCAP) standardized scores. This study used three different Pearson Product Moment correlations to determine if a relationship exists between the self-efficacy of teachers’ working with families and student achievement overall in their classrooms, if a relationship exists between the self-efficacy of rural middle school math teachers working with families and student achievement in their math classrooms, and if a relationship exists between the self-efficacy of rural middle school English teachers working with families and student achievement in their English classrooms. There were three significant findings produced from the study. There was a statistically significant relationship between the self-efficacy of teachers working with families and student achievement overall, between the self-efficacy of math teachers working with families and student achievement, and the self-efficacy of English teachers working with families and student achievement.


STEM Integration in K-12 Education

STEM Integration in K-12 Education

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2014-02-28

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 0309297990

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STEM Integration in K-12 Education examines current efforts to connect the STEM disciplines in K-12 education. This report identifies and characterizes existing approaches to integrated STEM education, both in formal and after- and out-of-school settings. The report reviews the evidence for the impact of integrated approaches on various student outcomes, and it proposes a set of priority research questions to advance the understanding of integrated STEM education. STEM Integration in K-12 Education proposes a framework to provide a common perspective and vocabulary for researchers, practitioners, and others to identify, discuss, and investigate specific integrated STEM initiatives within the K-12 education system of the United States. STEM Integration in K-12 Education makes recommendations for designers of integrated STEM experiences, assessment developers, and researchers to design and document effective integrated STEM education. This report will help to further their work and improve the chances that some forms of integrated STEM education will make a positive difference in student learning and interest and other valued outcomes.


Creating Conditions for Growth

Creating Conditions for Growth

Author: Renée E. Thompson

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2018-09-15

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 1498573037

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This book examines the critical role that teachers play in supporting at-risk student populations to stay in school and successfully complete their graduation requirements. Thompson addresses how high schools may support marginal students in achieving success by the implementation of teacher self-efficacy and a positive classroom environment. The study identifies ways in which administrators at all levels can support teacher’s professional development and student success through reinforced accountability and consistency. The study also addresses how to grow and strengthen students to not only to stay in the traditional school setting, but to ensure the process will prepare students to be academically, socially, and emotionally ready for college and a career. Fostering this environment requires collaboration and teamwork from teachers, administrators, and parents. Students will demonstrate academic achievement when the school environment is positive, equitable, safe and rigorous.


Response to Intervention (RtI) Self-efficacy Among Elementary and Middle School General Education Teachers

Response to Intervention (RtI) Self-efficacy Among Elementary and Middle School General Education Teachers

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Response to Intervention (RtI) integrates assessment and intervention within a school-wide, multi-level prevention system to maximize student achievement. RtI requires that educators collect ongoing information about student progress and provide instruction that aligns with that progress. By providing rigorous interventions prior to students failing and by tracking them as they advance through the grades, students can have successful school careers. A majority of RtI research has been conducted in the elementary grades and while research in middle schools and high schools is emerging, few developments in effective implementations have been made. This study was conducted to address the gap in the educational literature concerning middle school implementation of RtI. More specifically, the purpose of this study was to better understand general middle school teachers' perceptions of RtI implementation by comparing middle school teacher perceptions to elementary school teacher perceptions using the mean scores on the five variables (i.e., universal design for learning, evidence-based literacy, collaboration, data driven decision-making, and implementation of interventions) of the Multi-Tiered Instruction Self-Efficacy Survey (MTISES). A causal-comparative design was used for this study. The statistical analysis of data, using the Mann-Whitney test, determined that no significant differences were found for 9 of the 10 pairwise tests calculated. Significances were only found for the implementation of interventions information variable. This significance indicates that middle school teachers have lower self-efficacy than elementary teachers in using print or web-based resources to implement interventions (such as those used in the Tier process) to small groups and individuals. Because teachers' self-efficacy beliefs are related to the effort teachers invest in teaching, the goals they set, and their persistence when things do not go smoothly, teachers would be less likely to use web-based resources to guide their implementation of intervention to small groups and individuals. Future research should include studies focusing on specific issues within the Tier process that middle school teachers find troublesome. While this research showed concern with intervention implementation, a more descriptive study would assist teacher educators and administrators in developing specific guidelines for implementing small group and individualized interventions in the middle school.


Explaining Perceptions of Principal Leadership Behaviors that Enhance Middle School Teacher Self-efficacy

Explaining Perceptions of Principal Leadership Behaviors that Enhance Middle School Teacher Self-efficacy

Author: Michelle R. Charf

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9781109261424

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Teachers are primarily responsible for the educational achievement of all students. Past research has shown that Teacher Self-Efficacy plays a large role in academic success of students. This study investigates various levels of teacher efficacy and the individual perceptions of teacher in regards to principal leadership behaviors, specifically, at the middle school setting. A mixed methodology approach is used to explore both the quantitative data of two efficacy surveys and qualitative interviews with ten individual teacher volunteer candidates. A sample of 277 survey respondents was obtained on the Bandura's Instrument of Teacher Efficacy and Gibson and Dembo's Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale. Data analysis reveals that there is a difference in teacher efficacy based on gender, degree level, years of experience and socioeconomic status of the school building. Qualitative themes that emerged from the ten interview transcriptions regarding the perceptions of specific principal behaviors that enhance their teaching include: (a) Specific Valued Feedback, (b) Meaningful Support and Trust with Parents and Students, and (c) Active Movement about School and in Classrooms. A mixing of data occurs when two specific survey questions are discussed in regards to individual responses on the survey and statements made during the interview that add depth to these efficacy descriptors. The results of this study and implications for future research are also presented in the final discussion section. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].


Urban Middle School Teachers' Perceptions of Self-efficacy in Designing, Using, and Interpreting Common Formative Assessments

Urban Middle School Teachers' Perceptions of Self-efficacy in Designing, Using, and Interpreting Common Formative Assessments

Author: Brandy J. Bunnell

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9781267281319

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The purpose of this quantitative, exploratory study was to describe urban middle school content-teachers' reports of self-efficacy in designing, using, and interpreting standards-aligned common formative assessments in order to improve student learning. For the purposes of this study self-efficacy is not a general belief, but one related to specific tasks (Bandura, 1997). As such, the demands of specific tasks within a specified domain serve as the basis upon which judgments of capability are made. Data was also collected concerning experiences that teachers perceived as being most helpful in the development of their confidence regarding these practices. This study was conducted in four urban school districts in Connecticut. Middle school teachers of Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies were polled. The Sense of Efficacy: Common Formative Assessments Survey (Bunnell, 2010), a researcher-developed Internet-based survey, was completed by 64 teachers. Data analyses revealed that a simple majority of urban middle school teachers who participated reported moderately high levels of self-efficacy in the tasks associated with designing, using, and interpreting common formative assessments. Participants reported that they gained confidence from activities mainly associated with emotional arousal, vicarious experiences and enactive mastery experiences.