Read and Download eBook Full
Author: U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher:
Published: 2015-10-12
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781304100061
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.
Author: Nagwa Riad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2012-01-15
Total Pages: 87
ISBN-13: 1463973101
DOWNLOAD EBOOKChanging Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.
Author: Aqib Aslam
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2017-08-07
Total Pages: 25
ISBN-13: 1484314484
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the computation of trade in value added statistics. Specifically, we compute measures of domestic value-added, foreign value added, and forward and backward linkages, as well as measures of both a country’s participation and position in global value chains. We work in detail with an example of a global input-output table for 3 countries each with 4 sectors, provided by the Eora Multi-Region Input-Output (MRIO) database. The aim is to provide an introduction to the analysis of global value chains for use in policy work. An accompanying suite of Matlab codes are provided that can be used with the full set of Eora MRIO tables.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOffshoring - the transfer of an industrial activity abroad - is defined in detail and its effects examined.
Author: Pol Antràs
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2020-10-13
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13: 0691209030
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGlobal Production is the first book to provide a fully comprehensive overview of the complicated issues facing multinational companies and their global sourcing strategies. Few international trade transactions today are based on the exchange of finished goods; rather, the majority of transactions are dominated by sales of individual components and intermediary services. Many firms organize global production around offshoring parts, components, and services to producers in distant countries, and contracts are drawn up specific to the parties and distinct legal systems involved. Pol Antràs examines the contractual frictions that arise in the international system of production and how these frictions influence the world economy. Antràs discusses the inevitable complications that develop in contract negotiation and execution. He provides a unified framework that sheds light on the factors helping global firms determine production locations and other organizational choices. Antràs also implements a series of systematic empirical tests, based on recent data from the U.S. Customs and Census Offices, which demonstrate the relevance of contractual factors in global production decisions. Using an integrated approach, Global Production is an excellent resource for researchers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates interested in the inner workings of international economics and trade.
Author: Alan V Deardorff
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2014-03-24
Total Pages: 616
ISBN-13: 9814518611
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHave you ever wondered what a term in international economics means? This useful reference book offers a glossary of terms in both international trade and international finance, with emphasis on economic issues. It is intended for students getting their first exposure to international economics, although advanced students will also find it useful for some of the more obscure terms that they have forgotten or never encountered.Besides an extensive glossary of terms that has been expanded about 50% from the first edition, there is a picture gallery of diagrams used to explain key concepts such as the Edgeworth Production Box and the Offer Curve Diagram in international economics. This section is followed by over 30 lists of terms that occur a lot in international economics, grouped by subject to help users find terms that they cannot recall.Prior to an enlarged bibliography is an expanded section on the origins of terms in international economics, which records what the author has been able to learn about the origins of some of the terms used in international economics. This is a must-have portable glossary in international trade and international economics!
Author: Richard E. Baldwin
Publisher: CEPR
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 246
ISBN-13: 1907142061
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2013-05-28
Total Pages: 274
ISBN-13: 9264189564
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2003-03-06
Total Pages: 194
ISBN-13: 9781589061286
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Manual sets out an internationally agreed framework for the compilation and reporting of statistics on international trade in services in the broad sense. It addresses the growing need, including in international trade negotiations and agreements, for more detailed, comparable, and comprehensive statistics on this type of trade in its various forms. The recommendations will enable countries to progressively expand and structure the information they compile in an internationally comparable way. The Manual conforms with and explicitly relates to the System of National Accounts 1993 and the fifth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual. It is published jointly by the United Nations, European Union, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, and World Trade Organization.
Author: Jaime Marquez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-03-14
Total Pages: 147
ISBN-13: 1475735367
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOne cannot exaggerate the importance of estimating how international trade responds to changes in income and prices. But there is a tension between whether one should use models that fit the data but that contradict certain aspects of the underlying theory or models that fit the theory but contradict certain aspects of the data. The essays in Estimating Trade Elasticities book offer one practical approach to deal with this tension. The analysis starts with the practical implications of optimising behaviour for estimation and it follows with a re-examination of the puzzling income elasticity for US imports that three decades of studies have not resolved. The analysis then turns to the study of the role of income and prices in determining the expansion in Asian trade, a study largely neglected in fifty years of research. With the new estimates of trade elasticities, the book examines how they assist in restoring the consistency between elasticity estimates and the world trade identity.
