Implied Consent and Sexual Assault
Implied Consent and Sexual Assault

Author: Michael Plaxton

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2015-11-01

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 077359793X

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In R. v. Ewanchuk, the Supreme Court of Canada held that sexual touching must be accompanied by express, contemporaneous consent. In doing so, the Court rejected the idea that sexual consent could be "implied." Ewanchuk was a landmark ruling, reflecting a powerful commitment to women's equality and sexual autonomy. In articulating limits on the circumstances under which women can be said to "consent" to sexual touching, however, the decision also restricts their autonomy - specifically, by denying them a voice in determining the norms that should govern their intimate relationships and sexual lives. In Implied Consent and Sexual Assault, Michael Plaxton argues that women should have the autonomy to decide whether, and under what circumstances, sexual touching can be appropriate in the absence of express consent. Though caution should be exercised before resurrecting a limited doctrine of implied consent, there are reasons to think that sexual assault law could accommodate a doctrine without undermining the sexual autonomy or equality rights of women. In reaching this conclusion, Plaxton challenges widespread beliefs about autonomy, consent, and the objectives underpinning the offence of sexual assault in Canada. Drawing upon a range of contemporary criminal law theorists and feminist scholars, Implied Consent and Sexual Assault reconsiders the nature of mutuality in a world dominated by gender norms, the proper scope of criminal law, and the true meaning of sexual autonomy.

Putting Trials on Trial
Putting Trials on Trial

Author: Elaine Craig

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2018-02-16

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 0773553010

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Over the past few years, public attention focused on the Jian Ghomeshi trial, the failings of Judge Greg Lenehan in the Halifax taxi driver case, and the judicial disciplinary proceedings against former Justice Robin Camp have placed the sexual assault trial process under significant scrutiny. Less than one percent of the sexual assaults that occur each year in Canada result in legal sanction for those who commit these offences. Survivors often distrust and fear the criminal justice process, and as a result, over ninety percent of sexual assaults go unreported. Unfortunately, their fears are well founded. In this thorough evaluation of the legal culture and courtroom practices prevalent in sexual assault prosecutions, Elaine Craig provides an even-handed account of the ways in which the legal profession unnecessarily – and sometimes unlawfully – contributes to the trauma and re-victimization experienced by those who testify as sexual assault complainants. Gathering conclusive evidence from interviews with experienced lawyers across Canada, reported case law, lawyer memoirs, recent trial transcripts, and defence lawyers’ public statements and commercial advertisements, Putting Trials on Trial demonstrates that – despite prominent contestations – complainants are regularly subjected to abusive, humiliating, and discriminatory treatment when they turn to the law to respond to sexual violations. In pursuit of trial practices that are less harmful to sexual assault complainants as well as survivors of sexual violence more broadly, Putting Trials on Trial makes serious, substantiated, and necessary claims about the ethical and cultural failures of the Canadian legal profession.

Date Rape and Consent
Date Rape and Consent

Author: Mark Cowling

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 0429860579

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First publisghed in 1998, this book Mark Cowling attempts to make sense of this massive discrepancy, much of which is now based on how 'date rape' is understood. After a review of the way rape is dealt with in Britain he examines the survey evidence. One major issue he identifies is that of the boundary between rape and normal sex. Arguing this cannot be sharply defined he uses philosophical techniques to look at the issues involved, particularly those of communicative sexuality and of the imbalance of power between men and women. The implications for philosophy, the law and psychological research are considered.

Sobering Consent
Sobering Consent

Author: Alex Von Anderson

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-10-24

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9781978009882

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High school and college are life-changing events for young people. Freedom, educational opportunities and new relationships await. However, very few students are entering the educational arena with the training they need to protect themselves from sexual violence and sexual predators. Studies consistently show that female students are sexually assaulted at significant rates, and what is often less reported, male students are also victims of sexual assault, and men are at risk of being falsely accused of sexual assault. Sobering Consent: Sexual Assault, Rape and False Claims-4 Lessons Every Student, Parent and Educator Must Learn provides readers with a simple explanation of the law, and offers important strategies to prevent student sexual violence. Part One-Consent-tells four short stories that are inspired by real criminal cases. After reading this section, students will clearly understand what sexual consent means, how to be sure that sex is consensual, and how alcohol affects consent and sexual assault claims. Part Two-On-Campus Sexual Assault-explains the legal framework that schools must follow to educate their students about sexual assault, adjudicate claims and provide students with resources and support. Inspired by real criminal cases, Part Two of the book tells the story of three "he said/she said" cases to explain the tension between victims' rights and due process rights. This section provides readers with critical information to successfully navigate this tumultuous issue. Part Three-Law Enforcement-explains rape myths and rape biases, and their effects on law enforcement. Understanding law enforcement is necessary for students, parents and most importantly educators. Part Four -Solutions-offers illuminating ways that students can mitigate their risk of sexual assault and false claims by creating mental models to protect themselves from danger. Mental models prepare students to make split-second decisions under stress. This section also offers solutions that institutions and institutional leaders can implement. The author earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California at Berkeley, a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law, and is licensed to practice law in multiple states.

Representing Rape
Representing Rape

Author: Susan Ehrlich

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-08-27

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 1134627653

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Representing Rape is the first feminist analysis of the language of sexual assault trials from the perspective of linguists. Susan Ehrlich argues that language is central to all legal settings - specifically sexual harassment and acquaintance rape hearings where linguistic descriptions of the events are often the only type of evidence available. Language does not simply reflect but helps to construct the character of the people and events under investigation. The book is based around a case study of the trial of a male student accused of two instances of sexual assault in two different settings: a university tribunal and a criminal trial. This case is situated within international studies on rape trials and is relevant to the legal systems of the US, Canada, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. She shows how culturally-dominant notions about rape percolate through the talk of sexual assault cases in a variety of settings and ultimately shape their outcome. Ehrlich hopes that to understand rape trials in this way is to recognize their capacity for change. By highlighting the underlying preconceptions and prejudices in the language of courtrooms today, this important book paves the way towards a fairer judicial system for the future.

Texts of Terror
Texts of Terror

Author: Phyllis Trible

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9780334029007

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In this book, Phyllis Trible examines four Old Testament narratives of suffering in ancient Israel: Hagar, Tamar, an unnamed concubine and the daughter of Jephthah. These stories are for Trible the "substance of life", which may imspire new beginnings and by interpreting these stories of outrage and suffering on behalf of their female victims, the author recalls a past that is all to embodied in the present, and prays that these terrors shall not come to pass again. "Texts of Terror" is perhaps Trible's most readable book, that brings biblical scholarship within the grasp of the non-specialist. These "sad stories" about women in the Old Testament prompt much refelction on contemporary misuse of the Bible, and therefore have considerable relevance today.

Unwanted Sex
Unwanted Sex

Author: Stephen J. Schulhofer

Publisher:

Published: 1998-11-07

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13:

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Despite three decades of scrutiny and repeated attempts at reform, our laws against rape and sexual harassment still fail to protect women from sexual abuse. What went wrong? In this bold work, Schulhofer, a distinguished scholar in criminal law, shows the need to create a new system of legal safeguards against interference with sexual autonomy.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Publisher: American Bar Association

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9781590318737

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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.