Implementing Peace and Security Architecture (II)
Implementing Peace and Security Architecture (II)

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Published: 2012

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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The last part of Africa to be decolonised, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, remains one of the most peaceful. Yet, despite comprehensive protocols and agreements, SADC faces acute challenges characterised by tensions between member states, resource deficits, citizens' exclusion, social discontent and limited internal and external coordination. Regional security cooperation requires adept infrastructures underwritten by political commitment; but the organisation's Secretariat appears powerless to ensure policy implementation. It must develop an effective common security policy framework, improve coordination with international partners, harmonise and clarify its role with other SADC structures, broaden engagement with civil society, ensure member-state commitment to African Union (AU) efforts on human and people's rights and build capacity for evaluation and monitoring. As long as national sovereignty prevails over regional interests, however, the success of SADC mechanisms, notably in conflict resolution, will remain limited.

Africa's New Peace and Security Architecture
Africa's New Peace and Security Architecture

Author: J. Gomes Porto

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 1317183991

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This volume offers an informed and critical analysis of the operationalization and institutionalization of the peace and security architecture by the African Union and Africa's Regional Economic Communities (RECs). In creating this architecture, the African Union and the RECs tread new ground with potentially significant consequences to the lives and livelihoods of millions of Africans who are affected by war and armed conflict. In-depth, critical chapters inform, clarify and provide key points for reflection on the architecture as a whole as well as on each of the structures currently under implementation. The volume examines the institutions that will carry the mandate forward, raises pertinent research questions for the successful operationalization of the architecture and debates the medium and long-term challenges to implementation. Students and researchers of African approaches to peace building, conflict resolution and regional security will benefit from the deep and critical engagement of issues covered in this volume by world renowned scholars and practitioners.

Crafting an African Security Architecture
Crafting an African Security Architecture

Author: Hany Besada

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-05-13

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1317158733

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The humanitarian crises caused by civil conflicts and wars in Africa are too great in scope for an adequate and effective continental response. The founding of the African Union and the drafting of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine, the basis for collective action against genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity makes this a critical time to reflect on how best to address regional conflicts. This book responds to new regional conflicts over health, water, land and food security in the world's poorest, most socially fragmented continent. The work assesses African regional security arrangements and provides new policy recommendations for the future.

State and Societal Challenges in the Horn of Africa
State and Societal Challenges in the Horn of Africa

Author: Collectif

Publisher: Centro de Estudos Internacionais

Published: 2017-08-04

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9898862475

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This book brings to fruition the research done during the CEA-ISCTE project ‘’Monitoring Conflicts in the Horn of Africa’’, reference PTDC/AFR/100460/2008. The Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) provided funding for this project. The chapters are based on first-hand data collected through fieldwork in the region’s countries between 4 January 2010 and 3 June 2013. The project’s team members and consultants debated their final research findings in a one-day Conference at ISCTE-IUL on 29 April 2013. The following authors contributed to the project’s final publication: Alexandra M. Dias, Alexandre de Sousa Carvalho, Aleksi Ylönen, Ana Elisa Cascão, Elsa González Aimé, Manuel João Ramos, Patrick Ferras, Pedro Barge Cunha and Ricardo Real P. Sousa.

Implementing Peace and Security Architecture (III)
Implementing Peace and Security Architecture (III)

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Published: 2016

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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"The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), now in its 41st year, has a formidable record, both in its efforts to enhance regional economic integration, its initial mandate, and to promote peace in a particularly turbulent region. Still, the organisation has demonstrated shortcomings requiring significant institutional change. Reform is essential to give the organisation new impetus, and is ever more urgent as insecurity worsens throughout the Sahel and Lake Chad regions -- crisis zones extending beyond ECOWAS's geographic area and where it has limited impact and influence"--Publisher's web site.

Institutional Design and the Implementation of the African Peace Security Architecture - in Eastern Africa - Sabastiano Rwengabo*.
Institutional Design and the Implementation of the African Peace Security Architecture - in Eastern Africa - Sabastiano Rwengabo*.

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Total Pages: 0

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107-138 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2017 (ISSN: 0850-3907) Institutional Design and the Implementation of the African Peace Security Architecture in Eastern Africa Sabastiano Rwengabo* Abstract The relationship between, on the one hand, the design of the African Peace Security Architecture (APSA), and implementation of APSA's institutional provisions, on the. [...] 4, 2016 Founding Instruments and Principles APSA's key instruments include the Constitutive Act of the AU; Protocol establishing the AU's PSC; and the MoU between the AU and ROs on peace and security cooperation (AU 2000a & b; AU 2008). [...] It would implement the AU defence policy; harmonise regional peace and security mechanisms; promote AU-UN partnerships; and make follow-ups on APSA's implementation while ensuring that external peace and security initiatives take place within the framework of the objectives and priorities of the AU (AU 2002b, Art. [...] But 'IGAD does not have an equivalent of the PSC that is distinct from its overall political organs: the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, and the Council of Ministers, and there are no plans to constitute one in the near future... It does not have the equivalent of the MSC [military staff committee], but an ad hoc panel of Chiefs of Defence Staff has been convened to provide advice on mili. [...] Other constraints to the operationalisation of the Brigade include: increasing internal tensions within the region; internal tensions and conflicts in the member States; persistence of piracy and terrorism in Somalia; inadequate funding to support all EASF activities; limitations in regional contribution to forces due to inability or unwillingness of member States to commit forces to the EASF; and.