Implementing Educational Policies in Ethiopia
Implementing Educational Policies in Ethiopia

Author: Fassil R. Kiros

Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13:

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This paper describes in detail the historical roots of the modern Ethiopian educational system. Ethiopia began a program of modernization and development upon liberation in 1941. By 1961 the country's educational accomplishments were found to be quite low when compared with other African countries, most of whom were not yet or just barely independent themselves. Some gains were made in the education sector through the implementation of a series of five-year development plans. Since 1974, Ethiopia has been undergoing a process of revolutionary change, including a quantitative and qualitative expansion of education at all levels, including basic literacy. However, the education system has expanded faster than the rest of the economy, creating problems of educational quality, wastage and inefficiency, poor working conditions of teachers, educated unemployment, and the need for continuing reorganization. The report describes the role of education as envisioned in the Government's Ten Year Perspective Plan (1984-94) and argues that problems remain today not because education has been neglected, but because much greater emphasis has been placed on its expansion.

Ferment in Education
Ferment in Education

Author: John J. Lane

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1995-11-05

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9780226468624

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This book lays no claim to uncovering the full range of problems confronting education elsewhere. It shows, however, the great importance attached to education in a variety of contexts, all of which are marked by dramatic social changes that place heavy demands upon the schools. How can studies in comparative education play a role in such settings? Some authors applaud the development of this field because of the opportunity it provides for systematic cross-national studies of educational problems. Others caution against accepting the findings of what they regard as ill-conceived studies that compare educational achievement among nations.

Challenging Inclusive Education Policy and Practice in Africa
Challenging Inclusive Education Policy and Practice in Africa

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-26

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 9004391509

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It is a fundamental right for all children to be given access to quality education to ensure they reach their full potential as individuals; a right which is reflected in international law in Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and supported by the Education for All Agenda (1990) and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities and Optional Protocol (2006). Nation states across Africa have signed up to these protocols and remain committed to ensuring education for all children. The progress globally however in the past 25 years, including in Africa, has been slow (UNESCO, 2015). Questions remain on why this is so and what can be done about it. This book brings together researchers, education policy makers and academics from the African community. What is unique about this text is that it includes local insights narrated and critiqued by local professionals. This book presents a wide range of African countries across the continent, to provide a critical overview of the key issues affecting developments. It questions the origins of ideas and definitions around inclusive education and the impact it has made on policy and ultimately practice, within local socio-cultural and economic communities, both urban and rural. It highlights positive developments as well as challenges and provides a deep understanding of why the process of implementing inclusive education is so complex in the African continent. It provides an understanding of what is needed to develop a more sustainable model of inclusive education across the continent and within specific countries.

Language Policy in Ethiopia
Language Policy in Ethiopia

Author: Mekonnen Alemu Gebre Yohannes

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-22

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 3030639045

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This book examines the interplay and tensions between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic language policy and processes in Tigray, a regional state of Ethiopia, in the period of pre- and post-1991. Viewing language use and language policy as dynamic social and ideological processes, the book presents Ethiopia as an example of language policy creation and implementation over time, in a highly volatile political context. The case of Ethiopia is unique in that different language policies and practices were put in place as the country’s leaders changed through political takeovers. Declared language policies were not always implemented, and those implemented were often protested. The book starts with an overview and review of language policy and planning, followed by a chapter on the history of such planning in Ethiopia. It then presents the methodology used for the study, and examines the appropriation of hegemonic LPP, patterns of resistance, schools and public sites as centers of resistance, and the emergence and development of specific patterns of language use in different regions of the country. The book ends with recommendations for future research, and draws the overall conclusion that since LPP is a dynamic and multilayered contextual process, official or de facto language policy is often undermined by overt or covert unofficial language policies, ideologies, mechanisms, and agents that result in different patterns of language use.

An Analysis of Policy Implementation in the Third World
An Analysis of Policy Implementation in the Third World

Author: Marcus Powell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-12-13

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0429861893

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First published in 1999, this book analyzes the process involved in implementing Technical and Vocational Education and Training policies in the countries of Jamaica and The Gambia. A critical approach was used to analyse the role played by different actors in this process, both at public and private sector institutions. The study documented a variety of projects and programmes, ranging from those that promoted entrepreneurship or self-employment amongst young people, to those that were more concerned with providing the skills needed for export-led growth. Overall it highlighted the complexities surrounding implementation and of the importance of donor agencies in financing TVET developments in both countries. Furthermore, it also illustrated how the use of foreign technical assistance and components obtained from the developed world, combined with the influence of the physical and political infrastructure, were the major reasons why projects or programmes failed to achieve their stated objectives. The study concludes by suggesting a model which can be used by policy makers to help ensure that programmes or projects are more successful at meeting local labour market needs, rather than those of aid agencies or actors within the state apparatus.

Design and Implementation of Higher Education Learners' Learning Outcomes (HELLO)
Design and Implementation of Higher Education Learners' Learning Outcomes (HELLO)

Author: Barua, Kuntal

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-12-22

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 1668494736

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The Higher Education Learners’ Learning Outcomes (HELLO) project offers a comprehensive solution to the challenge of creating comparative metrics of learning outcomes that are valid across various cultures, languages, and higher education institution types. Traditional methods of assessing learning outcomes in higher education have limited institutions' abilities to compare student performance to that of their peers, hindering efforts to improve teaching practices and enhance student learning. This project creates learning outcome measures that are culturally and linguistically appropriate for different types of higher education institutions, enabling institutions to compare student performance to that of their peers as part of efforts to improve teaching practices and enhance student learning. Design and Implementation of Higher Education Learners’ Learning Outcomes (HELLO), edited by Kuntal Barua, Neyara Radwan Mohammed, Virendra Singh, and Ronnie Figueiredo, provides a persuasive account of the HELLO project and is intended for all students, teachers, administrations, and higher education institutions interested in improving teaching practices and enhancing student learning outcomes. The book presents the challenges in traditional methods of assessing learning outcomes, the limitations of diverse attempts to fill the quality information gap, and the rationale for HELLO beyond collegial approaches and student-centered learning. The book also explores key challenges in developing and executing HELLO, such as the risks of ranking and value-added methodologies. By offering a comprehensive overview of the HELLO project, this book provides higher education institutions with the information and motivation they need to participate in the project and enhance their students' learning outcomes.

Early Childhood Care and Education Policy Implementation. An Analysis of Abichu Gnea Woreda
Early Childhood Care and Education Policy Implementation. An Analysis of Abichu Gnea Woreda

Author: Misahun Shumetu

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 157

ISBN-13: 3346514358

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Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Health - Children and adolescents, grade: 4.00, Haramaya University, course: Special Needs and Inclusive Education, language: English, abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the ECCE policy implementation in Abichu Gnea Woreda. The research approach was a mixed-method, with exploratory sequential design. Ten pre-primary schools were selected through stratified sampling technique. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from pre-primary education teachers (N=21), school principals (N=10), school supervisors (N=10), parents (N=10), WEO (N=1), REB (N=1), and MoE (N=1) using questionnaire and interview. The qualitative data obtained through the interview, observations, and document reviews were analyzed using a cross-case analysis technique. The quantitative data obtained through the questionnaire were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test. Finally, the result was compared with the ECCE policy guideline to ascertain whether the policy is implemented accordingly.

Digest of Ethiopia's National Policies, Strategies and Programs
Digest of Ethiopia's National Policies, Strategies and Programs

Author: Yamāh̲barāwi ṭenāt madrak (Ethiopia)

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 9994450190

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Having just emerged from a prolonged civil war and faced with the urgent tasks of establishing political stability and reinvigorating an economy in tatters, the Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991-1995) had to set a new direction for the economic reconstruction and social rehabilitation of the warn-torn and poverty-ridden country. During the Transitional Period a spate of new policies and strategies defining the development priorities, goals and implementation instruments of the new regime led by the EPRDF was introduced. This work is a synthesis of various sectoral policies and an attempt to trace the genesis of the policies, highlight the continuities, significant departures and other salient features. Each of the reviews in this digest briefly analyses the critical elements of the policies, identifies major gaps in the conceptualisation of the policy as well as the achievements registered and the challenges encountered in its implementation. The authors also try to identify the outstanding issues to be addressed by policymakers and suggest remedies. The policy reviews have been grouped into three parts and presented under social, economic and governance sectors.

On Results of the Reform in Ethiopia's Language and Education Policies
On Results of the Reform in Ethiopia's Language and Education Policies

Author: Catherine Griefenow-Mewis

Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 9783447058841

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This publication reflects the results of the Ethiopian education reform as well as the exceptional efforts that multiethnic Ethiopia undertakes in order to cope with the challenges arising from the population explosion. More than 55 per cent of the 77 million Ethiopians are under the age of 18 years. The great social and political changes started in Ethiopia at the beginning of the 1990s have resulted in the substitution of the educational system based on Amharic and English by one which uses a multilingual approach. According to the Ministry of Education 22 out of the 84 languages spoken in Ethiopia are now used as media of instruction in primary schools. The book presents the lectures delivered at the workshop "On the Results of the Reform in Ethiopia's Language and Education Policy" held at Addis Ababa University in April 2006 by Ethiopian education experts and a German research team. Their contribution has facilitated a subsumption into the historical context and has given insight into the analyses of the use of 8 Ethiopian languages in primary schools in different regions of the country.

A Strategy to Develop Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa and a Focus for the World Bank
A Strategy to Develop Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa and a Focus for the World Bank

Author: Kevin M. Cleaver

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 9780821324202

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For 25 years, population growth has outpaced increases in agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. The lack of food and the degradation of agricultural land have forced policymakers to reassess agricultural strategies for the region. This paper provides such a reassessment by identifying policies and investments that have worked and those that have not. The author sets out the common elements required for agricultural and rural development throughout the region. The strategy presented in this paper comprises elements from several development sectors, including transport, water supply, education, finance, and the environment. The author makes five broad recommendations to promote Region: adoption of policies to promote private sector farming and agricultural marketing, processing, and credit development and distribution of new technologies inclusion of farmers in decisions affecting their livelihood development of infrastructure and social programs in support of agriculture improved management of natural resources Projections of the likely effects of the proposed policies and investments are included. Tables throughout the text present statistics on agricultural growth rates, commodity prices, and deforestation in the region. An annex contains more general tables, with information on population growth and fertility rates, land use, agricultural exports, and droughts. The strategies suggested in this paper will be of interest to policymakers, academics, and to development practitioners involved in African agriculture.