Risorgimento, 1856 - 1861

Risorgimento, 1856 - 1861

Author: Colonel (Retired) Bill Gray

Publisher: Age of Eagles

Published: 2023-08-23

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Risorgimento, 1859 - 1861, is an Age of Valor (AOV) expansion chapter or mini-module for Age of Eagles II, also known as Napoleonic Fire & Fury. As such AOE II is needed to properly play this game. In most cases all rules changes have been imbedded in the Data Charts as well as the charts and tables on the Quick Reference Sheet. All players need to do is use these new specifications or DRMs with the original rules, then play as normal. Changes unique to the 1859 Franco-Sardinian-Austrian War and the 2rd Italian War of Independence, the subject of this expansion set, are included for both the conflict overall, and the included scenario battles of Magenta, Solferino, San Martino and the Volturno, the latter featuring Garibaldi and his vaunted Red Shirts. Age of Eagles II is required to properly play this game. It is not a stand alone product. Risorgimento, 1859 - 1861 is DRM free.


England Against the Papacy 1858-1861

England Against the Papacy 1858-1861

Author: C. T. McIntire

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1983-06-09

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9780521242370

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A detailed study of the political relations between England and the papacy from 1858 to 1861, the decisive years for the unification of Italy.


Cavour

Cavour

Author: Harry Hearder

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-01-14

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1317901398

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Cavour was perhaps the key figure in the process of Italian unification. As prime minister of Piedmont, still reeling from military humiliation by Austria, he turned his backward and insignificant home state into the nucleus of the new Italy by his astute manipulation of the European great powers, becoming the united country's first prime minister in the year of his death, 1861. Harry Hearder's incisive study, setting Cavour and the Risorgimento in the full context of international European power-politics, reveals a ruthless, egocentric and far from balanced man - but a politician of genius.


Italian Foreign Policy

Italian Foreign Policy

Author: Federico Chabod

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 643

ISBN-13: 1400864224

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Federico Chabod (1901-1960) was one of Italy's best-known historians, noted for his study of Italian history in a European context. This is the first English translation of his most important book. Although he carried out his extensive archival research for this work from 1936 until 1943, the fall of fascism and Chabod's active participation in the Resistance delayed its completion. When it was published in 1951, it was immediately hailed as a masterpiece. Chabod intended to write a new kind of diplomatic history-- one in which political history is seen as part of a larger historical whole. He does not present a detailed chronological account of Italian foreign policy during the period studied, but rather the "moral and material" underpinnings of that policy. In fact, he crafts a highly developed portrait of an age, with the real subjects being the Italian state and society, the ruling class and political culture. This work offers readers a superb picture of post-Risorgimento Italy and an outstanding example of Chabod's historiographical method. Originally published in 1996. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


A History of Italy 1700-1860

A History of Italy 1700-1860

Author: Stuart Woolf

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-06-30

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13: 1000602885

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First Published in 1979, A History of Italy 1700-1860 provides a comprehensive overview of Italy’s political history from 1700-1860. Divided in five parts it deals with themes like the re-emergence of Italy; Italy as the ‘pawn’ of European diplomacy; social physiognomy of the Italian states; problems of the government; enlightenment and despotism (1760-90); the offensive against the Church; revolution and moderation (1789-1814); revolution and the break with the past; rationalization and social conservatism; the search for independence (1815-47); legitimacy and conspiracy; alternative paths towards a new Italy; and the cost of independence (1848-61). It fills a major gap and presents a thoughtful and well-integrated political narrative of this complex period in Italy’s development. This book is an essential read for students and scholars of Italian history and European history.


Napoleon III and Europe

Napoleon III and Europe

Author: Sam Stuart

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1483150259

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Napoleon III and Europe investigates, outside the field of France's own political development, those positive changes in the organization of Europe and the world which Napoleon III effected. It examines Napoleon III's attitude towards the so-called nationality principle with regards to the Balkans, and the attention he gave to the fate of the Christian nations in European Turkey. Napoleon's role in the unification of Italy is also discussed. Comprised of 10 chapters, this book begins with an analysis of Napoleon's Balkan policy in relation to the Ottoman Empire, as well as his attitude towards the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The two areas of Europe in which the problem of nationality was most acute and complex are considered, namely, the empires of the Hapsburgs and the Turks. Attention then turns to Napoleon's policy towards Italy and its unification. The process of Italian unification is discussed in relation to European politics during Napoleon III's reign. Napoleon's foreign policy on Europe and the diplomatic actions of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck are also examined, along with his contributions to the development of European politics and culture. The final chapter is a selective bibliography of Europe between 1852 and 1890. This monograph will appeal to historians and political scientists.


The Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union

The Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union

Author: Finn Laursen

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 9004641238

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The radical changes taking place in the international scene during the late 1980s have presented the European Communities with important new challenges. The twelve Member States agreed that the only way to respond effectively to this new situation was to speed up the European integration process, and in December 1990 two Intergovernmental Conferences were inaugurated, focusing respectively on the development of an Economic and Monetary Union and a Political Union. It was the difficult task of the Luxembourg and Dutch Presidencies to channel the often very diverging positions of the different actors in the process into one coherent set of amendments to the Treaties forming the European Communities. This publication examines the positions which the different Member States, the Commission and the European Parliament have been defending in the Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union and more particularly with regard to one of the most sensitive topics under discussion, namely the development of a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). The introduction places the debate on the development of a Political Union and a CFSP in an historical perspective and gives an overview of the progression of the negotiations. The concluding chapter presents a general framework for better understanding of the course and results of the negotiations, and a critical evaluation of the outcome. The annexes reproduce the main proposals on the development of a CFSP submitted to the Conference.


The Age of Lincoln and Cavour

The Age of Lincoln and Cavour

Author: Enrico Dal Lago

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-02-19

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1137490128

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the 19th century, both Italy and the US were young countries pursuing liberal nationalism even as unity was threatened by a recalcitrant southern population. This nuanced analysis of abolitionism and Italian democratic nationalism, Lincoln and Cavour, and the nation's two civil wars provides powerful new insights into their histories.