Procesos interculturales

Procesos interculturales

Author: Miguel Alberto Bartolomé

Publisher: Siglo XXI

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 9682326230

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Repensar la antropología política en el marco de la multiculturalidad y desde una perspectiva teórica que enfatiza la necesidad histórica de asumir el carácter plural de las sociedades estatales contemporáneas, es parte de las motivaciones centrales de esta obra. Los procesos interculturales a los que me refiero son básicamente aquellos en los que participan los pueblos natales y los Estados nacionales, configurando sistemas históricos de larga duración y caracterizados por una especial dinámica sistémica. Se trata también de un ejercicio de sistematización conceptual, que busca recoger algunos de los aportes que en las últimas décadas ha generado la vertiente pluralista de la antropología social.


The Grimace of Macho Ratón

The Grimace of Macho Ratón

Author: Les W. Field

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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An ethnographic account of indigenous artisans in Nicaragua and the complex ways they have understood and constructed their own identity from the period of the Sandanistas to the present.


Liberation Theologies on Shifting Grounds

Liberation Theologies on Shifting Grounds

Author: Georges de Schrijver

Publisher: Peeters Publishers

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9789042903029

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Besides their insistence on praxis and the application of the Word of God to a given situation, Liberation Theologies make ample use of tools of analysis to uncover root causes of oppression. Now, it is precisely with respect to these tools that Liberation Theologies today find themselves on shifting grounds. In intra-ecclesiastical circles cultural concerns have come to replace socio-economic analysis, whereas after the implosion of the East Bloc the liberationists proper also pay more attention to the issues of gender, ecology, and indigenous movements. The contributions to this volume, originating from various continents, discuss to what extent this shift in emphasis is desirable, and acceptable, and conclude that the cultural focus cannot possibly invalidate but only enrich and complete the socio-economic analysis. They, moreover, try to assess the developments in light of globalization (economics, informatics), on the one hand, and postmodernity on the other. Given the impact of western culture politics, the question arises as to whether the native cultures will succeed in keeping up their religious core values and structures of solidarity - two elements so indispensable for liberative commitments.


Venezuela

Venezuela

Author: Steve Ellner

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9780742554566

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Before 1989, US scholars emphasized Venezuela's status as an exceptional Latin American nation. Most importantly, it served as an ideal model for US policy in Latin America. All this changed in the mass unrest during the week of February 27, 1989. This book explores the changing attitudes about Venezuela and it's role in the rest of the world.


Rethinking Colonialism

Rethinking Colonialism

Author: Craig N. Cipolla

Publisher: University Press of Florida

Published: 2020-01-13

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 081306533X

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Historical archaeology studies once relied upon a binary view of colonialism: colonizers and colonized, the colonial period and the postcolonial period. The contributors to this volume scrutinize imperialism and expansionism through an alternative lens that rejects simple dualities and explores the variously gendered, racialized, and occupied peoples of a multitude of faiths, desires, associations, and constraints. Colonialism is not a phase in the chronology of a people but a continuous phenomenon that spans the Old and New Worlds. Most important, the contributors argue that its impacts—and, in some instances, even the same processes set in place by the likes of Columbus—are ongoing. Inciting a critical examination of the lasting consequences of ancient and modern colonialism on descendant communities, this wide-ranging volume includes essays on Roman Britain, slavery in Brazil, and contemporary Native Americans. In its efforts to define the scope of colonialism and the comparability of its features, this collection challenges the field to go beyond familiar geographical and historical boundaries and draws attention to unfolding colonial futures.


Indigenous Cosmolectics

Indigenous Cosmolectics

Author: Gloria Elizabeth Chacón

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2018-09-28

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1469636824

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Latin America's Indigenous writers have long labored under the limits of colonialism, but in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries, they have constructed a literary corpus that moves them beyond those parameters. Gloria E. Chacon considers the growing number of contemporary Indigenous writers who turn to Maya and Zapotec languages alongside Spanish translations of their work to challenge the tyranny of monolingualism and cultural homogeneity. Chacon argues that these Maya and Zapotec authors reconstruct an Indigenous literary tradition rooted in an Indigenous cosmolectics, a philosophy originally grounded in pre-Columbian sacred conceptions of the cosmos, time, and place, and now expressed in creative writings. More specifically, she attends to Maya and Zapotec literary and cultural forms by theorizing kab'awil as an Indigenous philosophy. Tackling the political and literary implications of this work, Chacon argues that Indigenous writers' use of familiar genres alongside Indigenous language, use of oral traditions, and new representations of selfhood and nation all create space for expressions of cultural and political autonomy. Chacon recognizes that Indigenous writers draw from universal literary strategies but nevertheless argues that this literature is a vital center for reflecting on Indigenous ways of knowing and is a key artistic expression of decolonization.