Commentary on the Metaphysics
Commentary on the Metaphysics

Author: Saint Thomas Aquinas

Publisher: Aeterna Press

Published:

Total Pages: 1376

ISBN-13:

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When several things are ordained to one thing, one of them must rule or govern and the rest be ruled or governed, as the Philosopher, teaches in the Politics. This is evident in the union of soul and body, for the soul naturally commands and the body obeys. The same thing is true of the soul’s powers, for the concupiscible and irascible appetites are ruled in a natural order by reason. Now all the sciences and arts are ordained to one thing, namely, to man’s perfection, which is happiness. Hence one of these sciences and arts must be the mistress of all the others, and this rightly lays claim to the name wisdom; for it is the office of the wise man to direct others. Aeterna Press

On Aristotle's "Metaphysics"
On Aristotle's

Author: Averroës

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 389

ISBN-13: 3110220016

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The series is devoted to the study of scientific and philosophical texts from the Classical and the Islamic world handed down in Arabic. Through critical text editions and monographs, it provides access to ancient scientific inquiry as it developed in a continuous tradition from Antiquity to the modern period. All editions are accompanied by translations and philological and explanatory notes.

Interpreting Averroes
Interpreting Averroes

Author: Peter Adamson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1107114888

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Engages with all aspects of Averroes' philosophy, from his thinking on Aristotle to his influence on Islamic law.

Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes
Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes

Author: Catarina Belo

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007-02-28

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9047419154

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This book examines the question whether medieval Muslim philosophers Avicenna (Arabic Ibn Sīnā 980-1037) and Averroes (Arabic Ibn Rushd 1126-1198) are determinists. With a focus on physics and metaphysics it studies their views on chance events in nature, as well as matter, in particular prime matter, and divine providence. In addition it sets their positions against the historical/philosophical background that influenced their response, the Greco-Arabic philosophical tradition - Aristotelian and Neoplatonic - on the one hand, and the tradition of Islamic theology (kalām) on the other. In comparing their philosophical systems, it lays emphasis on the way in which Avicenna and Averroes use these traditions to offer an original answer to the problem of determinism.

Averroes, the Decisive Treatise
Averroes, the Decisive Treatise

Author: Averroës

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 9781463206383

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The Decisive Treatise is perhaps the most controversial work of Averroes (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) and belongs to a trilogy which boldly represent the philosophical contribution to Islamic theology of this famous Andalusian commentator on Aristotle. The Decisive Treatise is a fatwa (a legal opinion) that the judge, Averroes, promulgated for his fellow Malikite jurists in order to demonstrate that the study of philosophy is not only licit from the point of view of religious law, but even mandatory for the skilled people. However, many subjects are dealt with in this comparatively short book: An epistemology aimed to show that philosophical truth and religious truth are not in contradiction; a sociology of knowledge pointing out that humans are classified in three classes (philosophers, theologians, common folk); a Qur'anic hermeneutics suggesting how to approach philosophically the Holy Book in agreement with religious requirements and linguistic rules.

Faith and Reason in Islam
Faith and Reason in Islam

Author: Averroes

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2014-10-01

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 1780746776

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Available for the first time in the English language, this is a complete and annotated translation of a key work by the twelfth-century Muslim philosopher, Averroes (Ibn Rushd). Acknowledged as the leading transmitter of Aristotelian th ought, Averroes also held controversial views about the re lationship between faith and reason, arguing that religion should not be allowed to impose limits on the exercise of rational thought. His theory of rationality, along with others on language, justice and the interpretation of religious texts, is clearly presented here, in a work that provides the most comprehensive picture available of Averroes's great intellectual achievements.

Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century
Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century

Author: Abdelkader Al Ghouz

Publisher: V&R Unipress

Published: 2018-11-12

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 3847009001

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This volume is based on the ongoing studies on post-Avicennian philosophy in the context of naturalising philosophy and science in Islam from the 12th to the 14th century – a topic that deserves the special attention of historians of Islamic intellectual history. The contributors address the following questions using case studies: What was philosophy all about from the 12th to the 14th century? And how did Muslim scholars react to it during the period under consideration? The present volume approaches complex philosophical topics from different angles and is structured around six main sections: 1. Historical and Social Approaches to Philosophy, 2. Knowing the Unknown, 3. God, Man and the Physical World, 4. Universals, 5. Logic and Intellect, and 6. Anthropomorphism and Incorporealism.