Hypergroups

Hypergroups

Author: Paul-Hermann Zieschang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-12-08

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 3031394895

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This book provides a comprehensive algebraic treatment of hypergroups, as defined by F. Marty in 1934. It starts with structural results, which are developed along the lines of the structure theory of groups. The focus then turns to a number of concrete classes of hypergroups with small parameters, and continues with a closer look at the role of involutions (modeled after the definition of group-theoretic involutions) within the theory of hypergroups. Hypergroups generated by involutions lead to the exchange condition (a genuine generalization of the group-theoretic exchange condition), and this condition defines the so-called Coxeter hypergroups. Coxeter hypergroups can be treated in a similar way to Coxeter groups. On the other hand, their regular actions are mathematically equivalent to buildings (in the sense of Jacques Tits). A similar equivalence is discussed for twin buildings. The primary audience for the monograph will be researchers working in Algebra and/or Algebraic Combinatorics, in particular on association schemes.


Functional Equations on Hypergroups

Functional Equations on Hypergroups

Author: László Székelyhidi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 9814407003

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The theory of hypergroups is a rapidly developing area of mathematics due to its diverse applications in different areas like probability, harmonic analysis, etc. This book exhibits the use of functional equations and spectral synthesis in the theory of hypergroups. It also presents the fruitful consequences of this delicate "marriage" where the methods of spectral analysis and synthesis can provide an efficient tool in characterization problems of function classes on hypergroups. This book is written for the interested reader who has open eyes for both functional equations and hypergroups, and who dares to enter a new world of ideas, a new world of methods - and, sometimes, a new world of unexpected difficulties.


Harmonic Analysis of Probability Measures on Hypergroups

Harmonic Analysis of Probability Measures on Hypergroups

Author: Walter R. Bloom

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-04-20

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 3110877597

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The series is devoted to the publication of monographs and high-level textbooks in mathematics, mathematical methods and their applications. Apart from covering important areas of current interest, a major aim is to make topics of an interdisciplinary nature accessible to the non-specialist. The works in this series are addressed to advanced students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics. In addition, it can serve as a guide for lectures and seminars on a graduate level. The series de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics was founded ca. 30 years ago by the late Professor Heinz Bauer and Professor Peter Gabriel with the aim to establish a series of monographs and textbooks of high standard, written by scholars with an international reputation presenting current fields of research in pure and applied mathematics. While the editorial board of the Studies has changed with the years, the aspirations of the Studies are unchanged. In times of rapid growth of mathematical knowledge carefully written monographs and textbooks written by experts are needed more than ever, not least to pave the way for the next generation of mathematicians. In this sense the editorial board and the publisher of the Studies are devoted to continue the Studies as a service to the mathematical community. Please submit any book proposals to Niels Jacob.


Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group

Refined neutrosophic quadruple (po-)hypergroups and their fundamental group

Author: M. Al-Tahan

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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After introducing the notion of hyperstructures about 80 years ago by F. Marty, a number of researches on its theory, generalization, and it’s applications have been done. On the other hand, the theory of Neutrosophy, the study of neutralities, was developed in 1995 by F. Smarandache as an extension of dialectics. This paper aims at finding a connection between refined neutrosophy of sets and hypergroups. In this regard, we define refined neutrosophic quadruple hypergroups, study their properties, and find their fundamental refined neutrosophic quadruple groups. Moreover, some results related to refined neutrosophic quadruple po-hypergroups are obtained.


Hypergroup Theory

Hypergroup Theory

Author: Bijan Davvaz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-12-28

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9811249407

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The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.


Harmonic Analysis and Hypergroups

Harmonic Analysis and Hypergroups

Author: Ken Ross

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 0817643486

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An underlying theme in this text is the notion of hypergroups, the theory of which has been developed and used in fields as diverse as special functions, differential equations, probability theory, representation theory, measure theory, Hopf algebras, and quantum groups. Other topics include the harmonic analysis of analytic functions, ergodic theory and wavelets.


Probability Measures on Groups X

Probability Measures on Groups X

Author: H. Heyer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 491

ISBN-13: 1489923640

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The present volume contains the transactions of the lOth Oberwolfach Conference on "Probability Measures on Groups". The series of these meetings inaugurated in 1970 by L. Schmetterer and the editor is devoted to an intensive exchange of ideas on a subject which developed from the relations between various topics of mathematics: measure theory, probability theory, group theory, harmonic analysis, special functions, partial differential operators, quantum stochastics, just to name the most significant ones. Over the years the fruitful interplay broadened in various directions: new group-related structures such as convolution algebras, generalized translation spaces, hypercomplex systems, and hypergroups arose from generalizations as well as from applications, and a gradual refinement of the combinatorial, Banach-algebraic and Fourier analytic methods led to more precise insights into the theory. In a period of highest specialization in scientific thought the separated minds should be reunited by actively emphasizing similarities, analogies and coincidences between ideas in their fields of research. Although there is no real separation between one field and another - David Hilbert denied even the existence of any difference between pure and applied mathematics - bridges between probability theory on one side and algebra, topology and geometry on the other side remain absolutely necessary. They provide a favorable ground for the communication between apparently disjoint research groups and motivate the framework of what is nowadays called "Structural probability theory".


Harmonic Analysis On Hypergroups: Approximation And Stochastic Sequences

Harmonic Analysis On Hypergroups: Approximation And Stochastic Sequences

Author: Rupert Lasser

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2022-12-06

Total Pages: 621

ISBN-13: 9811266212

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The book aims at giving a monographic presentation of the abstract harmonic analysis of hypergroups, while combining it with applied topics of spectral analysis, approximation by orthogonal expansions and stochastic sequences. Hypergroups are locally compact Hausdorff spaces equipped with a convolution, an involution and a unit element. Related algebraic structures had already been studied by Frobenius around 1900. Their axiomatic characterisation in harmonic analysis was later developed in the 1970s. Hypergoups naturally emerge in seemingly different application areas as time series analysis, probability theory and theoretical physics.The book presents harmonic analysis on commutative and polynomial hypergroups as well as weakly stationary random fields and sequences thereon. For polynomial hypergroups also difference equations and stationary sequences are considered. At greater extent than in the existing literature, the book compiles a rather comprehensive list of hypergroups, in particular of polynomial hypergroups. With an eye on readers at advanced undergraduate and graduate level, the proofs are generally worked out in careful detail. The bibliography is extensive.


Generalized Wavelets and Hypergroups

Generalized Wavelets and Hypergroups

Author: Khalifa Trimeche

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-01-22

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 1351445790

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Wavelets have recently been enjoying a period of popularity and rapid growth, and the influence of wavelet methods now extends well beyond mathematics into a number of practical fields, including statistics. The theory of hypergroups can be traced back to the turn of the century, and following its formalization in the early 1970s, the area has now