Hydroxyapatite (HAp) for Biomedical Applications

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) for Biomedical Applications

Author: Michael Mucalo

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2015-03-06

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 178242041X

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Hydroxyapatite in the form of hydroxycarbonate apatite is the principal mineral component of bone tissue in mammals. In Bioceramics, it is classed as a bioactive material, which means bone tissue grows directly on it when placed in apposition without intervening fibrous tissue. Hydroxyapatite is hence commonly used as bone grafts, fillers and as coatings for metal implants. This important book provides an overview of the most recent research and developments involving hydroxyapatite as a key material in medicine and its application. Reviews the important properties of hydroxyapatite as a biomaterial Considers a range of specific forms of the material and their advantages Reviews a range of specific medical applications for this important material


Hydroxyapatite

Hydroxyapatite

Author: Jagannathan Thirumalai

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-02-14

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9535138049

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The goal of this book is to provide readers with a broad appraisal of topics in global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, and practical applications of nano-HAp materials based on their synthesis, properties, prospects, and potential biomedical treatments. The perspective of this book involves the preparation of crystalline nano-HAP materials including preferential orientation, various properties and new prospects in biomimetics, bone tissue infections, biomedical implants, regenerative medicinal treatments and a wide range of technological applications. This book is categorized into two main sections: Hydroxyapatite: synthesis, properties, perspectives, and prospects; and the application of hydroxyapatite: a synergistic outlook. Individual chapters provide a base for a wide range of readers from diversified fields, including students and researchers, who will find in this book simply explained basics as well as advanced techniques of specific subjects related to these phenomena. The book is made up of nine contributions, compiled by experts from wide-ranging fields involved in biomaterials/materials in science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.


Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Biomedical Applications

Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Biomedical Applications

Author: Sam Zhang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-05-14

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 1439886938

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Hydroxyapatite coatings are of great importance in the biological and biomedical coatings fields, especially in the current era of nanotechnology and bioapplications. With a bonelike structure that promotes osseointegration, hydroxyapatite coating can be applied to otherwise bioinactive implants to make their surface bioactive, thus achieving faster healing and recovery. In addition to applications in orthopedic and dental implants, this coating can also be used in drug delivery. Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Biomedical Applications explores developments in the processing and property characterization and applications of hydroxyapatite to provide timely information for active researchers and newcomers alike. In eight carefully reviewed chapters, hydroxyapatite experts from the United States, Japan, Singapore, and China present the latest on topics ranging from deposition processes to biomedical applications in implants and drug delivery. This book discusses: Magnetron sputtering and electrochemical deposition The modification of hydroxyapatite properties by sol–gel deposition to incorporate other elements found in natural bones, such as zinc, magnesium, and fluorine The use of pure hydroxyapatite in drug delivery applications The growth or self-assembly of hydroxyapatite on shape memory alloy Hydroxyapatite composite coatings—with carbon nanotubes, titanium dioxide (TiO2), and others—on the titanium alloy Offering valuable insights and a wealth of data, including numerous tables and figures, this is a rich source of information for research on hydroxyapatite coatings. Each chapter also covers material that provides an accessible stepping stone for those who are new to the field.


Clinical Applications of Biomaterials

Clinical Applications of Biomaterials

Author: Gurbinder Kaur

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-06-07

Total Pages: 485

ISBN-13: 331956059X

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This book examines the most novel and state-of-the-art applications of biomaterials, with chapters that exemplify approaches with targeted drug delivery, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and cranioplasty implants. Expert contributors analyze biomaterials such as calcium phosphate, sol-gel and quenched glasses, metallic and polymer implants, bioactive glass, and polymer composites while also covering important areas such as the soft tissue replacement, apatites, bone regeneration and cell encapsulation. This book is appropriate for biomedical engineers, materials scientists, and clinicians who are seeking to implement the most advanced approaches and technologies with their patients.


Hydroxyapatite/titanium Composite Coating for Biomedical Applications

Hydroxyapatite/titanium Composite Coating for Biomedical Applications

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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Hydroxyapatite, (HAP), a calcium phosphate bioceramic material, has been widely used in both dentistry and orthopedics due to its biocompatibility and osteoconductivity. However, its poor bulk mechanical properties have limited its use as load bearing material. An effective approach to solve this problem is to form a composite coating of HAP and titanium, in which titanium will be the matrix and HAP will act as reinforcement. In this research, two novel approaches, namely cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS) and argon atmosphere plasma spraying (AAPS), were applied to manufacture HAP/Ti composite coatings. The aim was to produce thick and dense deposits and investigate the mechanical, electrochemical and incubation behavior of such biocomposites as potential load bearing materials for biomedical applications.


Bone Tissue Engineering

Bone Tissue Engineering

Author: Jeffrey O. Hollinger

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2004-10-14

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 1135501912

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Focusing on bone biology, Bone Tissue Engineering integrates basic sciences with tissue engineering. It includes contributions from world-renowned researchers and clinicians who discuss key topics such as different models and approaches to bone tissue engineering, as well as exciting clinical applications for patients. Divided into four sections, t


Polymer Nanocomposites in Biomedical Engineering

Polymer Nanocomposites in Biomedical Engineering

Author: Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-29

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 3030047415

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This book presents a thorough discussion of the physics, biology, chemistry and medicinal science behind a new and important area of materials science and engineering: polymer nanocomposites. The tremendous opportunities of polymer nanocomposites in the biomedical field arise from their multitude of applications and their ability to satisfy the vastly different functional requirements for each of these applications. In the biomedical field, a polymer nanocomposite system must meet certain design and functional criteria, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, mechanical properties, and, in some cases, aesthetic demands. The content of this book builds on what has been learnt in elementary courses about synthesising polymers, different nanoparticles, polymer composites, biomedical requirements, uses of polymer nanocomposites in medicine as well as medical devices and the major mechanisms involved during each application. The impact of hybrid nanofillers and synergistic composite mixtures which are used extensively or show promising outcomes in the biomedical field are also discussed. These novel materials vary from inorganic/ceramic-reinforced nanocomposites for mechanical property improvement to peptide-based nanomaterials, with the chemistry designed to render the entire material biocompatible.


Hydroxyapatite - Advances in Composite Nanomaterials, Biomedical Applications and Its Technological Facets

Hydroxyapatite - Advances in Composite Nanomaterials, Biomedical Applications and Its Technological Facets

Author: Jagannathan Thirumalai

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 9789535140719

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The goal of this book is to provide readers with a broad appraisal of topics in global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, and practical applications of nano-HAp materials based on their synthesis, properties, prospects, and potential biomedical treatments. The perspective of this book involves the preparation of crystalline nano-HAP materials including preferential orientation, various properties and new prospects in biomimetics, bone tissue infections, biomedical implants, regenerative medicinal treatments and a wide range of technological applications. This book is categorized into two main sections: Hydroxyapatite: synthesis, properties, perspectives, and prospects; and the application of hydroxyapatite: a synergistic outlook. Individual chapters provide a base for a wide range of readers from diversified fields, including students and researchers, who will find in this book simply explained basics as well as advanced techniques of specific subjects related to these phenomena. The book is made up of nine contributions, compiled by experts from wide-ranging fields involved in biomaterials/materials in science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.


Electrically Conductive Polymers and Polymer Composites

Electrically Conductive Polymers and Polymer Composites

Author: Anish Khan

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 3527342893

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A comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the latest research trends in conductive polymers and polymer hybrids, summarizing recent achievements. The book begins by introducing conductive polymer materials and their classification, while subsequent chapters discuss the various syntheses, resulting properties and up-scaling as well as the important applications in biomedical and biotechnological fields, including biosensors and biodevices. The whole is rounded off by a look at future technological advances. The result is a well-structured, essential reference for beginners as well as experienced researchers.


Calcium Orthophosphates

Calcium Orthophosphates

Author: Sergey V. Dorozhkin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2012-06-04

Total Pages: 863

ISBN-13: 9814364177

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Due to a great chemical similarity with the biological calcified tissues, many calcium orthophosphates possess remarkable biocompatibility and bioactivity. Materials scientists use this property extensively to construct artificial bone grafts that are either entirely made of or only surface-coated with the biologically relevant calcium orthophospha