Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention

Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention

Author: Thomas G.C. Griffin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 1317120094

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The investigation and modelling of aviation accident causation is dominated by linear models. Aviation is, however, a complex system and as such suffers from being artificially manipulated into non-complex models and methods. This book addresses this issue by developing a new approach to investigating aviation accident causation through information networks. These networks centralise communication and the flow of information as key indicators of a system’s health and risk. This holistic approach focuses on the system environment, the activity that takes place within it, the strategies used to conduct this activity, the way in which the constituent parts of the system (both human and non-human) interact and the behaviour required. Each stage of this book identifies and expands upon the potential of the information network approach, maintaining firm focus on the overall health of a system. The book’s new model offers many potential developments and some key areas are studied in this research. Through the centralisation of barriers and information nodes the method can be applied to almost any situation. The application of Bayesian mathematics to historical data populations provides scope for studying error migration and barrier manipulation. The book also provides application of these predictions to a flight simulator study for the purposes of validation. Beyond this it also discusses the applicability of the approach to industry. Through working with a legacy airline the methods discussed are used as the basis for a new and prospective safety management system.


A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis

A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis

Author: Professor Scott A Shappell

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2012-10-01

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1409463036

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This comprehensive book provides the knowledge and tools required to conduct a human error analysis of accidents. Serving as an excellent reference guide for many safety professionals and investigators already in the field.


Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis

Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis

Author:

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9781409405191

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"Human factors methods and accident analysis is the first book to offer a practical guide for investigators, practitioners and researchers wishing to apply accident analysis methods. It is also unique in presenting a series of novel applications of accident analysis methods, including HF methods not previously used for these purposes (e.g. EAST, critical path analysis), as well as applications of methods in new domains."--


Human Factors in Aviation

Human Factors in Aviation

Author: Eduardo Salas

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 732

ISBN-13: 9780123745187

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Human factors in aviation: an overview -- The system perspective on human factors in aviation -- The system safety perspective -- The safety culture perspective -- The high reliability organization perspective -- The human in flight : from kinesthetic sense to cognitive sensibility -- Information processing in aviation -- Managing workload, performance, and situation awareness in aviation systems -- Team dynamics at 35,000 feet -- Flight training and simulation as saftey [sic] generators -- Understanding and analyzing human error in real-world operations -- Cognitive architectures for human factors in aviation -- Aircrew fatigue, sleep need and circadian rhythmicity --Aviation displays -- Cockpit automation : still struggling to catch up ... -- Unmanned aircraft systems -- Crew station design and integration -- The history in the basics and the challenges for the future -- General aviation -- Air traffic management -- Maintenance human factors : a brief history -- Commentary on NEXTGEN and aviation human factors.


Human Error in Aviation

Human Error in Aviation

Author: Key Dismukes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780754628316

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The papers selected for this volume have strongly influenced modern thinking about why skilled experts make errors and how to make aviation error resilient, and are based on recent human factors research which reveals that errors made by skilled human operators - such as pilots, controllers, and mechanics - are not root causes but symptoms of the way the industry operates.


Handbook of Aviation Human Factors

Handbook of Aviation Human Factors

Author: John A. Wise

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 706

ISBN-13: 142006357X

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A complete examination of issues and concepts relating to human factors in simulation, this book covers theory and application in space, ships, submarines, naval aviation, and commercial aviation. The authors examine issues of simulation and their effect on the validity and functionality of simulators as a training device. The chapters contain in d


Human Factors in Flight

Human Factors in Flight

Author: Frank H. Hawkins

Publisher: Arena

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 9781857421354

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This is the Revised Second Edition of the pioneering book that helped ICAO to mastermind their Human Factors Digests, that enabled many to implement the Human Factors and Limitations regulations and syllabuses, and that has equipped thousands of students, instructors and experienced aviators with an in-depth knowledge of Human Factors technology.


Human Factors Aspects of Lightplane Safety

Human Factors Aspects of Lightplane Safety

Author: Richard Gustave Pearson

Publisher:

Published: 1963

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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This paper attempts to relate aircraft accident investigation and aeromedical research efforts for the purpose of clarifying research needs. Such efforts ultimately can lead to a reduction in lightplane accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Recent statistical studies of lightplane crash injuries are summarized, and contributions that human biologists, physical anthropologists, and design engineers can make toward reducing or preventing injury in future crashes are discussed. Programs of biomedical and human engineering research as they relate to lightplane safety are described. Contributions that physicians can make to this program are outlined. (Author).


Serious Accidents and Human Factors

Serious Accidents and Human Factors

Author: Masako Miyagi

Publisher: AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

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There is growing concern globally over issues of aviation safety. Awareness of previous failures and their causes is one of the most important factors in determining risks and hazards in any new operational systems. This requires experience of accidents and failures across a broad spectrum of complex systems. Every accident occurs as a result of a chain of errors, and if one of the ""links"" making up that chain can be broken, the accident might be prevented - and becomes merely an ""incident."" If you collect detailed data from a range of ""incidents,"" relating to how they occurred, and develop a consistent method for analyzing that data, you can create a potentially valuable resource to assist in accident prevention. Serious Accidents and Human Factors proposes an original and structured approach to accident prevention. In an interesting and readable collection of accounts of major accidents, drawn mainly from the aviation industry, Masako Miyagi investigates incident reports analytically and reveals the critical information hidden therein that could avert a full-blown accident or disaster.She applies an innovative analytical technique - multidimensional analysis of incident reports (MAIR), using Quantification Method III to validate the results and focus upon individual components identified within the causal chain of events that precede an accident. She advocates wider acceptance and use of the Incident Report Analysing System, ideally administered by a neutral and independent body, to help prevent accidents not only in aviation but in relation to all complex systems, such as nuclear power plants. Serious Accidents and Human Factors offers aviation industry personnel, as well as those involved more generally with safety, risk assessment, and accident prevention in other industries, a comprehensive understanding of the accident causation chain, events contributing to that chain, and a method for identifying and eliminating causal factors in a pro-active way. Copublished with Professional Engineering Publishing. For orders from Europe and the Middle East, please contact Professional Engineering Publishing, tel 44 1284 763 277 or fax 44 1284 704 006.


Investigation of Human Factors in Accidents and Incidents

Investigation of Human Factors in Accidents and Incidents

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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Human Factors (HF) are involved in most aviation occurrences. To advance aviation safety, we must improve our ability to identify the involvement of HF in accidents and incidents. This report: provides investigators and investigation authorities, civil aviation regulatory authorities, corp. mgmt., and other aviation personnel with info. on the need for and purpose of the investigation of HF; outlines a methodology for investigating HF in aircraft accidents and incidents; and describes how the information gathered should be reported. The focus is on the events which led up to the occurrence and not on post-accident events, such as search and rescue and survivability.