Guidelines Manual
Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 556
ISBN-13:
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Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 556
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Geraldine Mackenzie
Publisher: Federation Press
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 212
ISBN-13: 9781862875357
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow do judges sentence? This question is frequently asked but infrequently explored. What factors are taken into account? How do judges see their role? How do they apply the aims and purposes of sentencing? How are factors such as public opinion taken into account? How Judges Sentence explores these questions through interviews with Queensland judges. The judges explain how they come to their decisions when sentencing, how they view judicial discretion, and how they exercise it. The book carefully examines their comments within the legislative and theoretical contexts of sentencing. The analysis yields valuable insights into judicial methodologies, perceptions, and attitudes towards the sentencing process. How Judges Sentence provides a major contribution to debates on sentencing.
Author: Kate Stith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 1998-10
Total Pages: 302
ISBN-13: 9780226774862
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFor two centuries, federal judges exercised wide discretion in criminal sentencing. In 1987 a complex bureaucratic apparatus termed Sentencing "Guidelines" was imposed on federal courts. FEAR OF JUDGING is the first full-scale history, analysis, and critique of the new sentencing regime, arguing that it sacrifices comprehensibility and common sense.
Author: Richard S. Frase
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 297
ISBN-13: 0199757860
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis title presents a fully developed punishment theory which incorporates both utilitarian and retributive sentencing purposes. The author describes and defends a hybrid sentencing model that integrates theory and practice - blending and balancing both the competing principles of retribution and rehabilitation and the procedural concern of weighing rules against discretion.
Author: Cassia Spohn
Publisher: SAGE
Published: 2002-01-28
Total Pages: 356
ISBN-13: 9780761987604
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe appropriate amount of punishment for a given crime is an issue that has been debated by scholars, philosophers and legal professionals since the beginning of civilizations. This book seeks to address this issue in all of its complexity by providing a comprehensive overview of the sentencing process in the United States. The book begins by discussing the overall concept of punishment and then proceeds to dissect individual aspects of punishment. Topics include: the sentencing process; responsibility of the judge; disparity and discrimination in sentencing; and sentencing reform. This book is an ideal text for introductory courses on the judicial system, criminal law, law and society. It can be an essential resource to help students understand patterns in the wide discretion and latitude given to judges when determining punishments within the framework of the United States judicial system.
Author: John Hogarth
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Published: 1971-12-15
Total Pages: 448
ISBN-13: 1487590164
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSentencing is not a neutral or mechanical act; it is a human process, highly charged affectively and motivationally. Sentencing decisions take place in a social environment of laws, facts, ideas, and people. This study of sentencing behaviour is primarily concerned with the mental processes involved in decision-making. It is based on intensive interviews and on measures of the information-processing ability of seventy-one full-time judges in Ontario. The work covers such topics as: problems of sentencing (particularly existing disparities); social and economic background of judges and their varying penal philosophies; the nature and measurement of judicial attitudes toward crime; punishment and related issues; prediction of sentencing behaviour based on attitude scales (which the author has constructed) and also on 'fact patterns perceived by judges'; and the impact of social and legal constraints on the sentencing process. The study concludes that there exists a very high correlation between a judges definition of situation and the sentence which he imposes and that while sentences meted out for a particular law violation under similar circumstances may differ among judges, judges are 'highly consistent within themselves.' Using these conclusions the author constructs a model of judicial behaviour and shows how this model can be used to predict and to explain sentencing and breaks new ground in the use of the social and behavioural sciences as sources of data to explain the sentencing process.
Author: Jon'a Meyer
Publisher: SUNY Press
Published: 1997-01-01
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13: 9780791431375
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPresents research findings on city courts and their processing of misdemeanors, illuminating the conditions under which bias is maximized and minimized in the lower courts.
Author: Don M. Gottfredson
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
Published: 2019-08-27
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13: 9781688991422
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper provides an overview of the federal sentencing system. For historicalcontext, it first briefly discusses the evolution of federal sentencing during the past fourdecades, including the landmark passage of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (SRA),1 inwhich Congress established a new federal sentencing system based primarily on sentencingguidelines, as well as key Supreme Court decisions concerning the guidelines. It thendescribes the nature of federal sentences today and the process by which such sentencesare imposed. The final parts of this paper address appellate review of sentences; therevocation of offenders' terms of probation and supervised release; the process whereby theUnited States Sentencing Commission (the Commission) amends the guidelines; and theCommission's collection and analysis of sentencing data.
Author: Jack M. Kress
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 392
ISBN-13:
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