Hitos en la historia de la salud pública

Hitos en la historia de la salud pública

Author: Henry E. Sigerist

Publisher: Siglo XXI

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 9789682310478

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Cinco conferencias de este notable filólogo e historiador de la medicina, pronunciadas en la Universidad de Londres, integran un panorama histórico de la medicina desde Galeno hasta la compleja situación de la atención médica en tiempos recientes.


Civilización y enfermedad

Civilización y enfermedad

Author: Henry Ernest Sigerist

Publisher: Fondo de Cultura Economica USA

Published: 1946

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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El autor analiza la vinculaci n entre la enfermedad y la civilizaci n y los factores que provocan y determinan esta relaci n: aspectos econ micos, sociales, jur dicos, hist ricos, religiosos, filos ficos y culturales.


La salud y la enfermedad: una aproximacion historica, politica, cultural y socio-economica, a su construccion como concepto

La salud y la enfermedad: una aproximacion historica, politica, cultural y socio-economica, a su construccion como concepto

Author: Luis Cesar Abed

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13:

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RESUMEN: Lo que se pretende en este trabajo es abordar los terminos salud y enfermedad como conceptos construidos a traves de la historia del hombre. Se lo realiza desde una aproximacion politica, cultural y socio-economica. Para ello se efectuo un rastreo del significado de estos vocablos a lo largo de la historia analizando el valor conceptual que adquieren en cada periodo del desarrollo humano. Se investiga que pensaba de la enfermedad el hombre de la antiguedad cuando adquirio autoconciencia. Razon que le permitio observar lo evanescente de la vida, la muerte y elaborar los primeros rudimentos religiosos. Luego sucesivamente se va desglosando el tema a lo largo de la evolucion del pensamiento recorriendo los hitos dejados por los Griegos del Siglo de Oro, los Romanos Imperiales y el nacimiento del cristianismo; hasta que en el Siglo XV se abre un nuevo firmamento conceptual que legara las concepciones actuales de salud enfermedad. Se intenta demostrar la correspondencia de los modos de produccion y las pautas culturales que ellos sustentan con las explicaciones sobre los procesos morbidos. Un especial enfasis se aplico al periodo que nace en el Renacimiento y concluye en el siglo XIX con el concepto biologistica de la enfermedad y sus instrumentos praticos: el diagnostico y el tratamiento. La concepcion ontologica de la enfermedad - a la que adscribe el pensamiento post-renacentista- considera al cuerpo humano colonizado por un ser extrano que es externo al organismo y al que debe combatir y expulsar. Para ello necesita caracterizar lo desviado a partir de la enunciacion de lo normal. La normal se rescata a traves del metodo matematico la cuantificacion. Es asi que se construye el discurso biologico que trasciende a la medicina como cuerpo teorico integrado y como tecnica, constituyendo el pensamiento epistemico de la epoca actual. Dicha forma de pensamiento se traslada a otros aspectos del conocimiento humano, particularmente al sociologico, dando lugar a la manifestacion del poder disciplinario del orden medico edificado sobre lo normativo. Valorados los logros y las limitaciones del modelo biologico para atender al bienestar humano en toda su trascendencia: psiquica, social, cultural, economica y politica, creemos necesario generar un espacio cognitivo que, trascendiendo el orden medico, de lugar a una teoria social que pueda interpretar los procesos de la salud colectiva que comprenda en la plenitud al individuo.(AU).


Influenza and Public Health

Influenza and Public Health

Author: Jennifer Gunn

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2010-09-23

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1136532080

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Major influenza pandemics pose a constant threat. As evidenced by recent H5N1 avian flu and novel H1N1, influenza outbreaks can come in close succession, yet differ in their transmission and impact. With accelerated levels of commercial and population mobility, new forms of flu virus can also spread across the globe with unprecedented speed. Responding quickly and adequately to each outbreak becomes imperative on the part of governments and global public health organizations, but the difficulties of doing so are legion. One tool for pandemic planning is analysis of responses to past pandemics that provide insight into productive ways forward. This book investigates past influenza pandemics in light of today's, so as to afford critical insights into possible transmission patterns, experiences, mistakes, and interventions. It explores several pandemics over the past century, from the infamous 1918 Spanish Influenza, the avian flu epidemic of 2003, and the novel H1N1 pandemic of 2009, to lesser-known outbreaks such as the 1889-90 influenza pandemic and the Hong Kong Flu of 1968. Contributors to the volume examine cases from a wide range of disciplines, including history, sociology, epidemiology, virology, geography, and public health, identifying patterns that cut across pandemics in order to guide contemporary responses to infectious outbreaks.


The Urge

The Urge

Author: Carl Erik Fisher

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2022-01-25

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 0525561455

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Named a Best Book of the Year by The New Yorker and The Boston Globe An authoritative, illuminating, and deeply humane history of addiction—a phenomenon that remains baffling and deeply misunderstood despite having touched countless lives—by an addiction psychiatrist striving to understand his own family and himself “Carl Erik Fisher’s The Urge is the best-written and most incisive book I’ve read on the history of addiction. In the midst of an overdose crisis that grows worse by the hour and has vexed America for centuries, Fisher has given us the best prescription of all: understanding. He seamlessly blends a gripping historical narrative with memoir that doesn’t self-aggrandize; the result is a full-throated argument against blaming people with substance use disorder. The Urge is a propulsive tour de force that is as healing as it is enjoyable to read.” —Beth Macy, author of Dopesick Even after a decades-long opioid overdose crisis, intense controversy still rages over the fundamental nature of addiction and the best way to treat it. With uncommon empathy and erudition, Carl Erik Fisher draws on his own experience as a clinician, researcher, and alcoholic in recovery as he traces the history of a phenomenon that, centuries on, we hardly appear closer to understanding—let alone addressing effectively. As a psychiatrist-in-training fresh from medical school, Fisher was soon face-to-face with his own addiction crisis, one that nearly cost him everything. Desperate to make sense of the condition that had plagued his family for generations, he turned to the history of addiction, learning that the current quagmire is only the latest iteration of a centuries-old story: humans have struggled to define, treat, and control addictive behavior for most of recorded history, including well before the advent of modern science and medicine. A rich, sweeping account that probes not only medicine and science but also literature, religion, philosophy, and public policy, The Urge illuminates the extent to which the story of addiction has persistently reflected broader questions of what it means to be human and care for one another. Fisher introduces us to the people who have endeavored to address this complex condition through the ages: physicians and politicians, activists and artists, researchers and writers, and of course the legions of people who have struggled with their own addictions. He also examines the treatments and strategies that have produced hope and relief for many people with addiction, himself included. Only by reckoning with our history of addiction, he argues—our successes and our failures—can we light the way forward for those whose lives remain threatened by its hold. The Urge is at once an eye-opening history of ideas, a riveting personal story of addiction and recovery, and a clinician’s urgent call for a more expansive, nuanced, and compassionate view of one of society’s most intractable challenges.