Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections

Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections

Author: James Damon

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 0821804812

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Almost free divisors and complete intersections form a general class of nonisolated hypersurface and completer intersection singularities. They also include discriminants of mappings, bifurcation sets, and certain types of arrangements of hyperplanes such as Coxeter arrangements and generic arrangements. Associated to the singularities of this class is a "singular Milnor fibration" which has the same homotopy properties as the Milnor fibration for isolated singularities. This memoir deduces topological properties of singularities in a number of situations including: complements of hyperplane arrangements, various nonisolated complete intersections, nonlinear arrangements of hypersurfaces, functions on discriminants, singularities defined by compositions of functions, and bifurcation sets.


Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections

Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections

Author: James Damon

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1996-10-29

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9780821863121

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this book, the author considers a general class of nonisolated hypersurface and complete intersection singularities called ``almost free divisors and complete intersections'', which simultaneously extend both the free divisors introduced by K. Saito and the isolated hypersurface and complete intersection singularities. They also include discriminants of mappings, bifurcation sets, and certain types of arrangements of hyperplanes, such as Coxeter arrangements and generic arrangements. Topological properties of these singularities are studied via a ``singular Milnor fibration'' which has the same homotopy properties as the Milnor fibration for isolated singularities. The associated ``singular Milnor number'' can be computed as the length of a determinantal module using a Bezout-type theorem. This allows one to define and compute higher multiplicities along the lines of Teissier's $\mu ^*$-constants. These are applied to deduce topological properties of singularities in a number of situations including: complements of hyperplane arrangements, various nonisolated complete intersections, nonlinear arrangements of hypersurfaces, functions on discriminants, singularities defined by compositions of functions, and bifurcation sets. Features: Treats nonisolated and isolated singularities together Uses the singular Milnor fibration with its simpler homotopy structure as an effective tool Explicitly computes the singular Milnor number and higher multiplicities using a Bezout-type theorem for modules


New Developments in Singularity Theory

New Developments in Singularity Theory

Author: Dirk Wiersma

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 9401008345

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Singularities arise naturally in a huge number of different areas of mathematics and science. As a consequence, singularity theory lies at the crossroads of paths that connect many of the most important areas of applications of mathematics with some of its most abstract regions. The main goal in most problems of singularity theory is to understand the dependence of some objects of analysis, geometry, physics, or other science (functions, varieties, mappings, vector or tensor fields, differential equations, models, etc.) on parameters. The articles collected here can be grouped under three headings. (A) Singularities of real maps; (B) Singular complex variables; and (C) Singularities of homomorphic maps.


Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities IV

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities IV

Author: José Luis Cisneros-Molina

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-10

Total Pages: 622

ISBN-13: 3031319257

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the fourth volume of the Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities, a series that aims to provide an accessible account of the state of the art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research. This volume consists of twelve chapters which provide an in-depth and reader-friendly survey of various important aspects of singularity theory. Some of these complement topics previously explored in volumes I to III. Amongst the topics studied in this volume are the Nash blow up, the space of arcs in algebraic varieties, determinantal singularities, Lipschitz geometry, indices of vector fields and 1-forms, motivic characteristic classes, the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity and comparison theorems that spring from the classical De Rham complex. Singularities are ubiquitous in mathematics and science in general. Singularity theory is a crucible where different types of mathematical problems interact, surprising connections are born and simple questions lead to ideas which resonate in other subjects. Authored by world experts, the various contributions deal with both classical material and modern developments, covering a wide range of topics which are linked to each other in fundamental ways. The book is addressed to graduate students and newcomers to the theory, as well as to specialists who can use it as a guidebook.


Higher Initial Ideals of Homogeneous Ideals

Higher Initial Ideals of Homogeneous Ideals

Author: Gunnar Fløystad

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 0821808532

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Given a homogeneous ideal I and a monomial order, the initials ideal in (I) can be formed. The initial idea gives information about I, but quite a lot of information is also lost. The author remedies this by defining a series of higher initial ideals of a homogenous ideal, and considers the case when I is the homogenous ideal of a curve in P3 and the monomial order is reverse lexicographic. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Singularities and Complex Geometry

Singularities and Complex Geometry

Author: Qikeng Lu

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0821806629

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents the proceedings of the joint U.S.-China Seminar on Singularity and Complex Geometry held at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy, Beijing, in June 1994. This was the first gathering of Chinese and American mathematicians working in these fields (several Japanese mathematicians also took part). The volume covers a wide range of problems in areas such as CR-manifolds, value distribution theory of holomorphic curves, topology of the complements of algebraic plane curves with singularities and arrangements, topology of non-isolated singularities, gauge theory on resolutions of simple singularities, and residues of foliations. The articles give accounts of research in these fast developing areas. Much of the material appears here for the first time in print. Titles in this series are co-published with International Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.


Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory

Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory

Author: Roland Speicher

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13: 0821806939

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Free probability theory, introduced by Voiculescu, has developed very actively in the last few years and has had an increasing impact on quite different fields in mathematics and physics. Whereas the subject arose out of the field of von Neumann algebras, presented here is a quite different view of Voiculescu's amalgamated free product. This combinatorial description not only allows re-proving of most of Voiculescu's results in a concise and elegant way, but also opens the way for many new results. Unlike other approaches, this book emphasizes the combinatorial structure of the concept of ``freeness''. This gives an elegant and easily accessible description of freeness and leads to new results in unexpected directions. Specifically, a mathematical framework for otherwise quite ad hoc approximations in physics emerges.


Numerical Control over Complex Analytic Singularities

Numerical Control over Complex Analytic Singularities

Author: David B. Massey

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0821832808

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Generalizes the Le cycles and numbers to the case of hyper surfaces inside arbitrary analytic spaces. This book defines the Le-Vogel cycles and numbers, and prove that the Le-Vogel numbers control Thom's $a_f$ condition. It describes the relationship between the Euler characteristic of the Milnor fibre and the Le-Vogel numbers.


The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders

The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders

Author: Richard Warren

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 082180622X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The class of cycle-free partial orders (CFPOs) is defined, and the CFPOs fulfilling a natural transitivity assumption, called k-connected set transitivity (k-CS-transitivity), are analysed in some detail. Classification in many of the interesting cases is given. This work generlizes Droste's classification of the countable k-transitive trees (k>1). In a CFPO, the structure can be branch downwards as well as upwards, and can do so repeatedely (though it neverr returns to the starting point by a cycle). Mostly it is assumed that k>2 and that all maximal chains are finite. The main classification splits into the sporadic and skeletal cases. The former is complete in all cardinalities. The latter is performed only in the countable case. The classification is considerably more complicated than for trees, and skeletal CFPOs exhibit rich, elaborate and rather surprising behaviour.


Singularity Theory

Singularity Theory

Author: Bill Bruce

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-06-03

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9780521658881

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An up-to-date survey of research in singularity theory.