High Resolution Imaging, Spectroscopy and Nuclear Quantum Effects of Interfacial Water

High Resolution Imaging, Spectroscopy and Nuclear Quantum Effects of Interfacial Water

Author: Jing Guo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-07-16

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 9811316635

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This thesis presents a series of experimental techniques based on scanning probe microscopy, which make it possible access the degree of freedom of protons both in real and energy space. These novel techniques and methods allow direct visualization of the concerted quantum tunneling of protons within the hydrogen-bonded network and quantification of the quantum component of a single hydrogen bond at a water–solid interface for the first time. Furthermore, the thesis demonstrates that the anharmonic quantum fluctuations of hydrogen nuclei further weaken the weak hydrogen bonds and strengthen the strong ones. However, this trend was reversed when the hydrogen bond coupled to the local environment. These pioneering findings substantially advance our understanding of the quantum nature of H bonds at the molecular level.


China’s e-Science Blue Book 2020

China’s e-Science Blue Book 2020

Author: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-01-08

Total Pages: 513

ISBN-13: 9811583420

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

“China’s e-Science Blue Book 2020” has been jointly compiled by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cyberspace Administration of China, Ministry of Education of the PRC, Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC, China Association for Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was focusing on the new situation, new progress and new achievements of China's e-Scientific in the past two years. During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, Chinese scholars make full use of advanced information technology to carry out scientific research work, and have achieved a series of major scientific and technological achievements. This book has collected 28 research reports about China’s e-Science application in the past two years to introduce the application in the frontier research of science and technology, the progress of e-Science in major projects and the achievements of informatization in interdisciplinary. As such it provides a valuable reference resource for researchers and students in this area and promotes further e-Science research.


Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Author: Duanyun Cao

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-14

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 9811969213

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This thesis highlights the study into the structures and dynamics of interfacial water, which is a cutting edge issue in condensed matter physics. Using the first principles calculation, classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulation of atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with the experimental results of AFM, the book systematically studies interfacial water at the atomic scale, especially the structure and growth mechanism of two-dimensional ice on hydrophobic Au (111) surface, the structure and the interconversion of the Eigen/Zundel hydrated proton on the Au(111) and Pt(111) surfaces, the microstructure and the hydration effect of the diffusion of ion hydrates on NaCl surface. This book displays the atomic scale information about the interaction between water and surface, and achieves many innovative results. Furthermore, the research methods included in this book can be further extended to study the more complex interfacial systems.


Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-03-29

Total Pages: 5276

ISBN-13: 0128098945

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Seven Volume Set summarizes current, fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, bringing readers the latest developments in the field. As the chemical and physical properties and processes at solid and liquid interfaces are the scientific basis of so many technologies which enhance our lives and create new opportunities, its important to highlight how these technologies enable the design and optimization of functional materials for heterogeneous and electro-catalysts in food production, pollution control, energy conversion and storage, medical applications requiring biocompatibility, drug delivery, and more. This book provides an interdisciplinary view that lies at the intersection of these fields. Presents fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, surface science and electrochemistry and provides cutting-edge research from academics and practitioners across various fields and global regions


Research Briefings 1986

Research Briefings 1986

Author: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1986-02-01

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 0309036895

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Prepared for the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the National Science Foundation, these briefings examine areas important to the progress of U.S. science and technology: the science of interfaces and thin films, decision making and problem solving, protein structure and biological function, and the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.


Specific Ion Effects

Specific Ion Effects

Author: Werner Kunz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 9814271586

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.


Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

Author: Akihiro Morita

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-02

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 9811316074

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book describes fundamental theory and recent advances of sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. SFG spectroscopy is widely used as a powerful tool of surface characterization, although theoretical interpretation of the obtained spectra has been a major bottleneck for most users. Recent advances in SFG theory have brought about a breakthrough in the analysis methods beyond conventional empirical ones, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of SFG spectroscopy allows for simultaneous understanding of observed spectra and interface structure in unprecedented detail. This book explains these recently understood theoretical aspects of SFG spectroscopy by the major developer of the theory. The theoretical topics are treated at basic levels for undergraduate students and are described in relation to computational chemistry, such as molecular modeling and MD simulation, toward close collaboration of SFG spectroscopy and computational chemistry in the near future.


21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

Author: Klaus D. Sattler

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-04-02

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 1000699390

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.


Index Medicus

Index Medicus

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 2036

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.