Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915

Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915

Author: Richard Hofstadter

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2017-01-31

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 1512816973

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Social Darwinism in American Thought examines the overall influence of Darwin on American social theory and the notable battle waged among thinkers over the implications of evolutionary theory for social thought and political action. Theorists such as Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner adopted the idea of the struggle for existence as justification for the evils—as well as the benefits—of laissez-faire modern industrial society. Others, such as William James and John Dewey, argued that human planning was needed to direct social development and improve on the natural order. Hofstadter's classic study of the ramifications of Darwinism is a major analysis of the social philosophies that animated intellectual movements of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.


Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer

Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer

Author: David Duncan

Publisher:

Published: 1908

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Presents a biography of the British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer, who was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century and his reputation rivaled that of Charles Darwin. This story of his life is based on selected correspondence and previously unpublished papers.


Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life

Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life

Author: Mark Francis

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9780801445903

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The ideas of the English philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) have shaped evolutionary theory, philosophy of science, sociology & politics. This work aims to dispel the plethora of misinformation surrounding Spencer, throwing light on the broader cultural history of the 19th century.


Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life

Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life

Author: Mark Francis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-12-23

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 1317493451

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The English philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) was a colossus of the Victorian age. His works ranked alongside those of Darwin and Marx in the development of disciplines as wide ranging as sociology, anthropology, political theory, philosophy and psychology. In this acclaimed study of Spencer, the first for over thirty years and now available in paperback, Mark Francis provides an authoritative and meticulously researched intellectual biography of this remarkable man that dispels the plethora of misinformation surrounding Spencer and shines new light on the broader cultural history of the nineteenth century. In this major study of Spencer, the first for over thirty years, Mark Francis provides an authoritative and meticulously researched intellectual biography of this remarkable man. Using archival material and contemporary printed sources, Francis creates a fascinating portrait of a human being whose philosophical and scientific system was a unique attempt to explain modern life in all its biological, psychological and sociological forms. Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life fills what is perhaps the last big biographical gap in Victorian history. An exceptional work of scholarship it not only dispels the plethora of misinformation surrounding Spencer but shines new light on the broader cultural history of the nineteenth century. Elegantly written, provocative and rich in insight it will be required reading for all students of the period.


A Calendar of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821-1882

A Calendar of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821-1882

Author: Frederick Burkhardt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-03-10

Total Pages: 762

ISBN-13: 9780521434232

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Calendar is a catalogue of the letters the editors of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin have found to date. Information on the source and location of each letter is given, together with a brief summary of the content. First published in 1985, the Calendar has been amended to take account of recently-discovered material and re-interpretations or re-dating of known letters. A new supplement lists over 1000 amendments to the main body of the text, together with over 500 addenda relating to newly- discovered material.


Was Hitler a Darwinian?

Was Hitler a Darwinian?

Author: Robert J. Richards

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-11-06

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 022605909X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In tracing the history of Darwin’s accomplishment and the trajectory of evolutionary theory during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most scholars agree that Darwin introduced blind mechanism into biology, thus banishing moral values from the understanding of nature. According to the standard interpretation, the principle of survival of the fittest has rendered human behavior, including moral behavior, ultimately selfish. Few doubt that Darwinian theory, especially as construed by the master’s German disciple, Ernst Haeckel, inspired Hitler and led to Nazi atrocities. In this collection of essays, Robert J. Richards argues that this orthodox view is wrongheaded. A close historical examination reveals that Darwin, in more traditional fashion, constructed nature with a moral spine and provided it with a goal: man as a moral creature. The book takes up many other topics—including the character of Darwin’s chief principles of natural selection and divergence, his dispute with Alfred Russel Wallace over man’s big brain, the role of language in human development, his relationship to Herbert Spencer, how much his views had in common with Haeckel’s, and the general problem of progress in evolution. Moreover, Richards takes a forceful stand on the timely issue of whether Darwin is to blame for Hitler’s atrocities. Was Hitler a Darwinian? is intellectual history at its boldest.


A History of Religion in America

A History of Religion in America

Author: Bryan Le Beau

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-18

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1351670123

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A History of Religion in America: From the End of the Civil War to the Twenty-First Century provides comprehensive coverage of the history of religion in America from the end of the American Civil War to religion in post 9/11 America. The volume explores major religious groups in the United States and examines the following topics: The aftermath of the American Civil War Immigration’s impact on American religion The rise of the social gospel The fundamentalist response Religion in Cold War America The 60’s counterculture and the backlash Religion in Post-9/11 America Chronologically arranged and integrating various religious developments into a coherent historical narrative, this book also contains useful chapter summaries and review questions. Designed for undergraduate religious studies and history students A History of Religion in America provides a substantive and comprehensive introduction to the complexity of religion in American history.


Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer

Author: Robert G. Perrin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 1089

ISBN-13: 1317943708

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First published in 1993. Including a primary and secondary bibliography which consists of indexes, book catalogues, articles, reviews and Ph.D dissertations. With annotated notes form the author to convey the items’ main idea, argument, purpose or general substance and cross-references where relevant.


The Opening of American Law

The Opening of American Law

Author: Herbert Hovenkamp

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 0199331308

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Two late Victorian ideas disrupted American legal thought: the Darwinian theory of evolution and marginalist economics. The legal thought that emerged can be called 'neoclassical', because it embodied ideas that were radically new while retaining many elements of what had gone before. Although Darwinian social science was developed earlier, in most legal disciplines outside of criminal law and race theory marginalist approaches came to dominate. This book carries these themes through a variety of legal subjects in both public and private law.