60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries
60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries

Author: Herwig Schopper

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2015-07-13

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9814644161

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The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons
The Physics of the Z and W Bosons

Author: Roberto Tenchini

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9812779906

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For the first time, this invaluable book shows how cardiac perfusion and pumping can be quantified and correlated. Self-contained and unified in presentation, the explanations in the compendium are detailed enough to capture the reader's curiosity and complete enough to provide the background material to explore further into the subject. Mathematically rigorous and clinically oriented, the book is a major resource for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons and clinicians. For students, it is an ideal textbook for senior-level courses in cardiovascular engineering.

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons
The Physics of the Z and W Bosons

Author: Roberto Tenchini

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9812707026

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This book describes the memorable theoretical work that motivated the construction of the electron-positron accelerators at CERN and SLAC, and the monumental experimental effort that led to a verification of the main theoretical expectations at these laboratories and at Fermilab.The aim is to provide a description of the theoretical work, as well as a synthesis of the experimental effort, which makes interesting reading for both theorists and experimentalists. In particular, the experimental measurements, discussed in the second part of the book, are systematically related to the theoretical quantities discussed in the first. The topics still to be investigated, unsolved problems, and the perspectives at future giant accelerators conclude this fascinating text.

An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics
An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics

Author: W. Noel Cottingham

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-11-26

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521588324

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This introductory graduate textbook provides a concise but accessible introduction to the Standard Model of particle physics. Throughout the book, theoretical concepts are developed clearly and carefully - from the electromagnetic and weak interactions of leptons and quarks to the strong interactions of quarks. Chapters developing the theory are interspersed with chapters describing some of the wealth of experimental data supporting the model. To consolidate understanding, each chapter is rounded off with a set of problems and outline solutions. The book assumes only the standard mathematics taught in an undergraduate physics course; more sophisticated mathematical ideas are developed in the text and in appendices. For graduate students in particle physics and physicists working in other fields who are interested in the current understanding of the ultimate constituents of matter, this textbook provides a lucid and up-to-date introduction.

The Search for Supersymmetry in Hadronic Final States Using Boosted Object Reconstruction
The Search for Supersymmetry in Hadronic Final States Using Boosted Object Reconstruction

Author: Giordon Stark

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-03-13

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 3030345483

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This thesis represents one of the most comprehensive and in-depth studies of the use of Lorentz-boosted hadronic final state systems in the search for signals of Supersymmetry conducted to date at the Large Hadron Collider. A thorough assessment is performed of the observables that provide enhanced sensitivity to new physics signals otherwise hidden under an enormous background of top quark pairs produced by Standard Model processes. This is complemented by an ingenious analysis optimization procedure that allowed for extending the reach of this analysis by hundreds of GeV in mass of these hypothetical new particles. Lastly, the combination of both deep, thoughtful physics analysis with the development of high-speed electronics for identifying and selecting these same objects is not only unique, but also revolutionary. The Global Feature Extraction system that the author played a critical role in bringing to fruition represents the first dedicated hardware device for selecting these Lorentz-boosted hadronic systems in real-time using state-of-the-art processing chips and embedded systems.

Particles and Nuclei
Particles and Nuclei

Author: Bogdan Povh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-10-10

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 3540793682

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To cope with modern developments, especially in nuclear physics research, this textbook presents nuclear and particle physics from a unifying point of view. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology". New developments are also covered. This concise text has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.

The Standard Model Higgs Boson
The Standard Model Higgs Boson

Author: M.B. Einhorn

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0444596135

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The Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions contains a scalar field which permeates all of space and matter, and whose properties provide the explanation of the origin of the masses. Commonly referred to as the Higgs field, it assumes in the physical vacuum a non-vanishing classical expectation value to which the masses of not only the vector bosons, but all the other known fundamental particles (quarks and leptons) are proportional. This volume presents a concise summary of the phenomenological properties of the Higgs boson.

The Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider

Author: Thomas Schörner-Sadenius

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-05-15

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 3319150014

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This comprehensive volume summarizes and structures the multitude of results obtained at the LHC in its first running period and draws the grand picture of today’s physics at a hadron collider. Topics covered are Standard Model measurements, Higgs and top-quark physics, flavour physics, heavy-ion physics, and searches for supersymmetry and other extensions of the Standard Model. Emphasis is placed on overview and presentation of the lessons learned. Chapters on detectors and the LHC machine and a thorough outlook into the future complement the book. The individual chapters are written by teams of expert authors working at the forefront of LHC research.

Hep-mad '01, Proceedings Of The First Madagascar International Conference On High-energy Physics
Hep-mad '01, Proceedings Of The First Madagascar International Conference On High-energy Physics

Author: Stephan Narison

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002-07-23

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9814488011

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This book presents material that includes introductory reviews of astrophysics, the status of electroweak theories, Higgs searches, and precision tests of the standard model. Recent results on CP violation from CERN's NA48 experiment are discussed, along with the most recent results from the Babar and Belle experiments at the B factories at SLAC in the US and KEK in Japan. Following that are theoretical talks on heavy quark decays and non-perturbative QCD. There are also discussions on QCD results from CERN's LEP and DESY's HERA colliders. Pre-conference presentations cover applications of the field in the environmental and medical domains.