Guide to Health Workforce Development in Post-conflict Environments

Guide to Health Workforce Development in Post-conflict Environments

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: WHO

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 9789241593281

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This publication contains practical information designed to assist the rebuilding of health services in post-conflict situations for long-term development, focusing on the factors and challenges involved in restoring or maintaining a sufficiently skilled health workforce. Human resources are central to the effective functioning of any health system, and the examples given highlight key human resource planning and management issues involved, including capacity building and management structures, financing, educational and training issues, the role of aid agencies and interagency co-ordination; as well as two cross-cutting issues that can have a significant impact on health workforces, relating to the migration of skilled professionals and the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.


Peace Research and Peacebuilding

Peace Research and Peacebuilding

Author: Chadwick F Alger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-08-13

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 3319005030

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This is the third volume to commemorate the 90th birthday of the distinguished scholar Chadwick F. Alger to honor his lifetime achievement in international relations, as President of the International Studies Association (1978-1979) and as Secretary General of the International Peace Research Association (1984-1987). After a brief introduction by Chad F. Alger this volume presents six of his key texts on Peace Research and Peacebuilding, covering “The quest for peace: What are we learning?”; “The Emerging Toolchest for Peacebuilders”; “Peace Studies as a Transdisciplinary Project”; “Challenges for Peace Researchers and Peace Builders in the Twenty-First Century: Education and Coordination of a Diversity of Actors in Applying What We Are Learning”; “The escalating peace potential of global governance”, “There Are Peacebuilding Tasks for Everybody”, and “What Should Be the Foundations of Peace Education?”


Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies

Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies

Author: Charles Webel

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-03-12

Total Pages: 575

ISBN-13: 1134154801

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This major new Handbook provides a cutting-edge and transdisciplinary overview of the main issues, debates, state-of-the-art methods, and key concepts in peace and conflict studies today. The fields of peace and conflict studies have grown exponentially since being initiated by Professor Johan Galtung half a century ago. They have forged a transdisciplinary and professional identity distinct from security studies, political science, and international relations. The volume is divided into four sections: understanding and transforming conflict creating peace supporting peace peace across the disciplines. Each section features new essays by distinguished international scholars and professionals working in peace studies and conflict resolution and transformation. Drawing from a wide range of theoretical, methodological, and political positions, the editors and contributors offer topical and enduring approaches to peace and conflict studies. The Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies will be essential reading for students of peace studies, conflict studies and conflict resolution. It will also be of interest and use to practitioners in conflict resolution and NGOs, as well as policy makers and diplomats.


Liberal Peacebuilding and the Locus of Legitimacy

Liberal Peacebuilding and the Locus of Legitimacy

Author: David Roberts

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-02-05

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 1317625781

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Liberal peacebuilding too often builds neither peace nor Liberalism. In a growing number of cases, people aren’t rejecting and relegating democracy because it’s bad; they’re challenging it because it isn’t relevant to their priorities and needs. The peacebuilding ‘moment’ – when consent for intervention is present and the opportunity to build a sustainable social contract between peacebuilders and people is most fruitful – is being squandered. This relationship, between governed and governance, relies on mutual needs realization, but there is no formal or informal requirement and mechanism for ascertaining what the ‘subjects’ of peacebuilding might prioritize. Instead, peacebuilders give the ‘subjects’ of peacebuilding what they think they should have. This legitimacy gap – between what peacebuilders give and what subjects want - is the subject of this book. Through a range of empirical case studies conducted by country specialists, the book reveals that, when asked, people often prioritize roads, electricity, jobs, housing, schooling and pertinent justice (amongst other things) in the immediate aftermath of war. We find that mapping this locus of legitimacy may help develop the kind of relationship upon which the sustainability of any social contract between governed and governance rests. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding.


Postconflict Development

Postconflict Development

Author: Gerd Junne

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9781588263032

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A comprehensive discussion of the specific development challenges faced in postconflict societies and a range of concrete, successful approaches to confronting those challenges.


WHO guideline on health workforce development, attraction, recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas

WHO guideline on health workforce development, attraction, recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2021-05-06

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9240024220

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With nearly half of the world's population living in a rural or remote area, meeting the health needs of rural populations, where over 80% of the world's extremely poor live, is imperative in achieving universal health coverage. Leaving no one behind means ensuring that health workers are available in rural and remote areas. Health, social and economic inequities remain cross-cutting challenges for rural populations. Rural populations tend to be poorer, have worse health outcomes, and experience higher rates of unemployment, underemployment and informal employment. It is estimated that about 51-67% of rural populations are without adequate access to essential health services , translating to about 2 billion people being left behind. In some countries, rural populations have access to numbers of health workers that are 10 times less than the numbers available to urban populations. The deficiency in numbers and mix of trained motivated health workers to provide the needed health services is a critical health system issue. This inequitable access to health workers and health services impacts health outcomes and increases socioeconomic disadvantages. Higher under-5, maternal and preventable mortality rates, increased morbidity, decreased life expectancy, and more costs to access distant care are seen across rural areas.


Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings

Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2020-12-23

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 924001800X

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In fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings there is an urgent need for action on quality of health care, given the significant health needs of the populations in these environments and the increasing numbers of people for whom such settings are home. The Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings: tools and resources compendium represents a curated, pragmatic and non-prescriptive collection of tools and resources to support the implementation of interventions to improve quality of care in such contexts. Relevant tools and resources are listed under five areas: Ensuring access and basic infrastructure for quality; shaping the system environment; reducing harm; improving clinical care; and engaging and empowering patients, families and communities. Cross-cutting products are also signposted. This compendium is a companion to the World Health Organization (WHO) resource Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings - taking action.


Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Author: Roger Detels

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 1777

ISBN-13: 0198816804

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"Public health is concerned with the process of mobilizing local, state/provincial, national, and international resources to assure the conditions in which all people can be healthy (Detels and Breslow 2002). To successfully implement this process and to make health for all achievable, public health must perform the functions listed in Box 1.1.1"--


Communities in Action

Communities in Action

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 0309452961

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.