Women in Modern India

Women in Modern India

Author: Geraldine Forbes

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-04-28

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9780521653770

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In a compelling study of Indian women, Geraldine Forbes considers their recent history from the nineteenth century under colonial rule to the twentieth century after Independence. She begins with the reform movement, established by men to educate women, and demonstrates how education changed women's lives enabling them to take part in public life. Through their own accounts of their lives and activities, she documents the formation of their organisations, their participation in the struggle for freedom, their role in the colonial economy and the development of the women's movement in India since 1947.


From the Domestic Enclosure to the National Mainstream: The Female Freedom Fighters of India

From the Domestic Enclosure to the National Mainstream: The Female Freedom Fighters of India

Author: Shubhangi

Publisher: kitab writing publication

Published: 2023-12-02

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 9358681403

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Have you ever wondered what it takes to be a hero? Is extraordinary bravery reserve only for those with bulging muscles and chiseled jawlines? Can a hero be found in the most unlikely of places, hidden away like a secret treasure waiting to be discovered? Well, my dear reader, prepare to have your perceptions shattered and your heart touched, for I am about to take you on a journey that will introduce you to a group of heroes unlike any other. In the pages of this book, you will find a tapestry woven with the stories of Indian female freedom fighters. Their tales will leave you breathless, their courage will ignite a flame within your soul, and their sacrifices will forever etch their names into the annals of history. The remarkable women, who emerged from the domestic enclosure to the mainstream, were warriors who fought not with swords and shields, but with fierce determination and unwavering love for their motherland. The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India also known as British Raj. It lasted until 1947. The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged from Bengal. It later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India, as well as more economic rights for natives. The first half of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards self-rule. The stages of the independence struggle in the 1920s were characterize by the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and Congress' adoption of Gandhi's policy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Pritilata Waddedar, and Kasturba Gandhi promoted the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in the freedom struggle. The Indian independence movement was in constant ideological evolution. Essentially anti-colonial, it was supplemented by visions of independent, economic development with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure. After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation. It culminated in the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended Crown suzerainty and partitioned British Raj into Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan. India remained a Crown Dominion until 26 January 1950, when the Constitution of India established the Republic of India. Pakistan remained a dominion until 1956 when it adopted its first constitution. In 1971, East Pakistan declared its own independence as Bangladesh. Whenever the history of India’s freedom struggle is written, the sacrifices made by Indian Women will surely find the most prominent place in it. It was disgraceful to call women a weaker section, it was an injustice committed to them by men. If they meant moral courage, women had it many times more than men did. If she had not had more inner strength, self-sacrifice and tolerance than men and humankind would not have survived. If man was govern by nonviolence, the future belongs to women. When most of the men folk were in prison, a wonderful thing happened. Our women jumped into the arena of freedom struggle. They had always been contributing in the freedom struggle, but the wave of their unprecedented enthusiasm had surprised the British Government. The Home Secretary of the British government had to confess that nothing had disturbed him more than the great awakening among the Indian Women and the part played by them in Indian politics. As we turn the pages of history, we shall encounter the valiant Rani of Jhansi, who rode fearlessly into battle, her sword gleaming in the sunlight as she led her troops against the British forces. We shall meet the indomitable Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, who defied societal norms to fight for the freedom of her people from societal constraints. These women. Like drops in a torrential downpour, joined hands to create a deluge of revolution that would change the course of history forever. However, let us not be mistaken, dear reader, for the heroines of this tale were not limited to battlefields and war zones alone. No, their fight extended beyond the physical realm. They fought for equality, for justice, for the right to be seen and heard. They challenged the patriarchal norms that sought to confine women to the domestic sphere, and in doing so, they carved a path for future generations to tread upon. As we traverse the pages of this book, we shall delve into the lives of these shining stars of history. We shall observe their triumphs and their sorrows. We shall celebrate their indomitable spirit and honor their memory, for they deserve nothing less than our utmost admiration and respect. Dear reader, prepare to embark on a journey unlike any other. Together, let us step into the extraordinary lives of the Indian female freedom fighters and witness the power of a single voice, a single dream, and a single act of bravery.


The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History

Author: Bonnie G. Smith

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 2710

ISBN-13: 0195148908

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The Encyclopedia of Women in World History captures the experiences of women throughout world history in a comprehensive, 4-volume work. Although there has been extensive research on women in history by region, no text or reference work has comprehensively covered the role women have played throughout world history. The past thirty years have seen an explosion of research and effort to present the experiences and contributions of women not only in the Western world but across the globe. Historians have investigated womens daily lives in virtually every region and have researched the leadership roles women have filled across time and region. They have found and demonstrated that there is virtually no historical, social, or demographic change in which women have not been involved and by which their lives have not been affected. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History benefits greatly from these efforts and experiences, and illuminates how women worldwide have influenced and been influenced by these historical, social, and demographic changes. The Encyclopedia contains over 1,250 signed articles arranged in an A-Z format for ease of use. The entries cover six main areas: biographies; geography and history; comparative culture and society, including adoption, abortion, performing arts; organizations and movements, such as the Egyptian Uprising, and the Paris Commune; womens and gender studies; and topics in world history that include slave trade, globalization, and disease. With its rich and insightful entries by leading scholars and experts, this reference work is sure to be a valued, go-to resource for scholars, college and high school students, and general readers alike.


THE IDEAS OF MODERN INDIAN POLITICAL THINKERS ON WOMEN

THE IDEAS OF MODERN INDIAN POLITICAL THINKERS ON WOMEN

Author: Dr. Meena Gaikwad

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2017-12-30

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1387477684

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India has a long past civilization and in every stage of its history, women constitute half of its population, but their position in society is not the same in all the ages of history. Their position has been variously estimated and diametrically opposite views are expressed regarding their place in different stages of Indian civilization (Parmar, 1973). Several factors including foreign invasions for centuries together, social movements, various geographic regions, different economic occupations, political stability and instability and religious affinity of the family to which woman belongs have always greatly influenced her status in the family as well as in the community (Gaur, 1980).


(Free Sample) History of Modern India TextGuide for Civil Services UPSC & State PSC Prelim & Main Exams | Previous Year Questions PYQs | powered with Expert’s Advice, Prelims & Mains Pointers | Chronological

(Free Sample) History of Modern India TextGuide for Civil Services UPSC & State PSC Prelim & Main Exams | Previous Year Questions PYQs | powered with Expert’s Advice, Prelims & Mains Pointers | Chronological

Author: Abhishek Srivastava

Publisher: Disha Publications

Published: 2023-01-25

Total Pages: 43

ISBN-13:

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The book ‘History of Modern India TextGuide’ is not just a narrative of Modern India; it focuses on all the important personalities along with the events that continue to be relevant in contemporary India and that shaped India’s history. ✍ It covers all aspects and topics that have increasingly become important for the UPSC Civil Services Examination in the past years. ✍ Disha’s TextGuide are prepared with a Paanch ka Punch – Tothepoint syllabus Coverage, Expert’s Advice, Examoriented, Linkage to other subjects and student Friendly presentation. ✍ The book is powered with ‘Expert’s Advice’ where the author directly addresses, guides and instructs the student using his expert knowledge. This will help student understand which sections are most important, what can be asked in future, and what should not be skipped strictly from exam pointofview. Such inputs are available across the book in every Chapter. ✍ The Chapters are written chronologically, for each separate theme, making it easier to read and cover all topics mentioned in the UPSC CSE Syllabus. ✍ Holistic coverage of every topic mentioned in the UPSC CSE Syllabus from the point of view of Prelims as well as Mains Examination. ✍ Extensive use of Mindmaps, Timelines and Maps to explain interlinkages among the topics. ✍ Inclusion of Previous Year questions at the end of every chapter. ✍ Separate Chapters on important themes like Role of Indian Women in the Freedom Struggles, Tribal Movements and Peasant Movements etc. ✍ Emphasis has been given to the Indian Society in particular. ✍ All content is given in a lucid language and wellstructured format. ✍ This book is undoubtedly a onestop solution for Modern Indian History! ✍ The book is also beneficial for other UPSC Examinations such as CAPF, CDS and IES and other State PCS Examinations.


1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny: Last War of Independence

1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny: Last War of Independence

Author: Pramod Kapoor

Publisher: Roli Books Private Limited

Published: 2022-02-25

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9392130287

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In 1946, 20,000 non-commissioned sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied. They were inspired by the heroism of the Azad Hind Fauj. But their anger was sparked by terrible service conditions, racism, and broken recruitment promises. In less than 48 hours, 20,000 men took over 78 ships and 21 shore establishments and replaced British flags with the entwined flags of the Congress, the Muslim League, and the communists. The British panicked and announced a Cabinet Mission to discuss modalities of transfer of power. By this time, Indian troops had refused to fire on the ratings, and the mutiny sparked revolts in other branches of the armed forces. The young ratings presented a charter of demands, even as they fought pitched battles against British troops. People thronged the streets in support, and hartals were followed by street fights between civilians and British soldiers resulting in over 400 deaths and 1,500 injured. To quell the rebellion, British commanded their powerful warship HMS Glasgow to sail rapidly from Trincomalee and ordered low sorties by the Royal Air Force fighter planes. In retaliation, the ratings trained the guns mounted on the captured ships towards the shore, threatening to blow Gateway of India, Yacht Club, and the dockyards. As violence escalated, telegrams flew between the Viceroy’s office and the British Cabinet. The British realized they could no longer hold India by force. While the communists continued to support the rebellious ratings, the Congress and the Muslim League persuaded them to surrender, promising they would not be victimized. Shamefully, years later, the governments of India and Pakistan refused to honour those promises after Independence. The mutiny caused public disagreements between Gandhiji and Aruna Asaf Ali, and between Sardar Patel and Nehru. Historians say it accelerated the transfer of power. But this seminal event, which inspired songs, art and theatre has been edited out of the popular narratives of the Freedom Movement.