The History of Basque
The History of Basque

Author: R. L. Trask

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-09-13

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 1136167560

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Basque is the sole survivor of the very ancient languages of Western Europe. This book, written by an internationally renowned specialist in Basque, provides a comprehensive survey of all that is known about the prehistory of the language, including pronunciation, the grammar and the vocabulary. It also provides a long critical evaluation of the search for its relatives, as well as a thumbnail sketch of the language, a summary of its typological features, an external history and an extensive bibliography.

Standard Basque and Its Dialects
Standard Basque and Its Dialects

Author: Koldo Zuazo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-01-08

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0429770804

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The origins of Basque dialects, a highly disputed area of research in Basque studies, are examined. The author, the foremost expert on Basque dialects, traces their emergence to medieval times, using: a) the profusion of features common to all dialects: b) the large number of innovations common to all dialects; and c) the fact that the only truly divergent dialects are the western and Souletin ones. In contrast, the three central dialects differ in far fewer and less important respects. The main contribution of Standard Basque and Its Dialects to the scholarly debate about the formation of Basque is that it identifies the nuclei from which the current dialects almost certainly emerged. The book explains the points of view that Basque speakers have upheld concerning their dialects, the formation of provincial standards starting in the eighteenth century, and the launch of Standard Basque in the second half of the twentieth century.

Ergativity
Ergativity

Author: Alana Johns

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-02-05

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9781402041877

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The overarching theme of this volume is the formal expression of the range and limits of ergativity. The book contains cutting-edge theoretical papers by top authors in the field, who also conduct original field work and bring new data to light. It contains articles that apply the most recent theoretical tools to the area of ergativity, and then explore the issues that emerge. Languages investigated in the text include Basque, Georgian, and Hindi.

The study of languages
The study of languages

Author: Einar Haugen

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-04-01

Total Pages: 1200

ISBN-13: 3111684970

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To celebrate the 270th anniversary of the De Gruyter publishing house, the company is providing permanent open access to 270 selected treasures from the De Gruyter Book Archive. Titles will be made available to anyone, anywhere at any time that might be interested. The DGBA project seeks to digitize the entire backlist of titles published since 1749 to ensure that future generations have digital access to the high-quality primary sources that De Gruyter has published over the centuries.

Phi Theory
Phi Theory

Author: Daniel Harbour

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2008-05

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 0199213763

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This book brings together the different strands and styles of research on Phi-features, such as person, number, and gender. It presents the core questions, major results, and new directions of this area of linguistic theory and shows how Phi Theory casts light on the nature of interfaces and the structure of the grammar.

Morphotactics
Morphotactics

Author: Karlos Arregi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-05-23

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 9400738897

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This comprehensive treatment of several phenomena in Distributed Morphology explores a number of topics of high relevance to current linguistic theory. It examines the structure of the syntactic and postsyntactic components of word formation, and the role of hierarchical, featural, and linear restrictions within the auxiliary systems of several varieties of Basque. The postsyntactic component is modeled as a highly articulated system that accounts for what is shared and what exhibits variation across Basque dialects. The emphasis is on a principled ordering of postsyntactic operations based on their intrinsic properties, and on the relationship between representations in the Spellout component of grammar with other grammatical modules. The analyses in the book treat related phenomena in other languages and thereby have much to offer for a general morphology readership, as well as those interested in the syntax-morphology interface, the theory of Distributed Morphology, and Basque.

Complementizer Semantics in European Languages
Complementizer Semantics in European Languages

Author: Kasper Boye

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-07-11

Total Pages: 883

ISBN-13: 3110416662

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Complementizers may be defined as conjunctions that have the function of identifying clauses as complements. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that they have additional functions. Some of these functions are semantic in the sense that they represent conventional contributions to the meanings of the complements. The present book puts a focus to these semantic complementizer functions.